Chipless RFID Printing Technologies / Santanu Kumar Behera and Durga Prasad Mishra.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Behera, Santanu Kumar, author.

Mishra, Durga Prasad, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Radio frequency identification systems.

Radio frequency identification systems--Design and construction.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (301 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Norwood, MA : Artech House, [2024]

Summary:

This book provides an in-depth exploration of chipless RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technologies and their applications. It covers the evolution and future directions of chipless RFID, examining the integration of smart materials and advances in printing techniques. The book delves into the design and development of passive RFID tags for various applications, including biomedical and wireless body area networks. It addresses the challenges of size, cost, and sensitivity in the development of chipless RFID systems and discusses future research directions. It is intended for professionals, researchers, and students interested in RFID technology and its applications in supply chain management, security, and tracking. Generated by AI.

Contents:

Intro

Chipless RFID Printing Technologies

Contents

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter 1: RFID Revolution Unveiled

Chapter 2: The Present and Beyond: Chipless RFID Research

Chapter 3: Smart Materials: The Bedrock of Chipless RFID

Chapter 4: The Art of Characterization in Chipless RFID

Chapter 5: Pioneering Chipless RFID in Biomedical Applications

Chapter 6: Wireless Body Area Networks and Chipless Sensors

Chapter 7: Resonators and Signal Processing Techniques

Chapter 8: Antennas for RFID Reader Applications and Printing Techniques

Chapter 9: Challenges in Chipless RFID Technologies and Future Research Directions

Chapter 10: Concluding Remarks

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chipless RFID

1.1 Tracking Technologies

1.1.1 Smart Cards

1.1.2 Biometric Tracking

1.1.3 Optical Character Recognition

1.1.4 Barcode

1.1.5 RFID Devices

1.2 Barcoding and RFID

1.3 Chipless RFID

1.3.1 Chipless RFID System

1.4 Radar Cross Section Principle

1.4.1 RCS of a Tag

1.5 Chipless RFID Printing Technology

1.5.1 Challenges for Chipless RFID Tag Printing

1.5.2 Tag Printing Process

1.6 Applications of RFID Technology

1.6.1 Supply Chain Management

1.6.2 Security

1.6.3 Movement Tracking

1.7 Chapter Overview

References

CHAPTER 2 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction to the Chipless RFID

2.2 CHLRFID Resonators

2.2.1 Half- and Quarter-Wavelength Microstrip Resonators

2.2.2 Patch Resonators

2.2.3 Ring Resonator

2.2.4 Hairpin Resonators

2.2.5 Stepped Impedance Resonator

2.2.6 Resonators with Perturbation

2.3 RFID Sensor Classifications

2.4 Resonators in Chipless RFID System Performance Improvement

2.5 Metamaterial-Inspired Advanced Chipless RFID

2.6 Smart Materials.

2.7 A Typical Frequency Domain Reader for Transponder Detection

2.8 Challenges and Scope for Further Research

2.8.1 Size and Price

2.8.2 Tag Alignment and Sensitivity

2.8.3 Reading Speed and Accuracy

2.8.4 Sensitivity to the Tag Alignment

2.8.5 Reading Distance and Interferences

2.8.6 Body Area Network Challenges

2.8.7 Sensing Materials

2.8.8 Compatibility with Regulations

2.8.9 Enhancing Data Capacity Using PRs

2.8.10 Feature Extraction

2.8.11 Collision Avoidance and Recovery

2.9 Summary

CHAPTER 3 Smart Materials for Chipless RFID Printing

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Smart Materials

3.2.1 Smart Materials Integrated with Chipless RFID Tag

3.3 Classification of Smart Materials for Physical Parameter Sensing

3.4 Temperature-Sensing Materials

3.4.1 Zinc Oxide

3.4.2 Rogers RT/Duroid

3.4.3 Stanyl Polyamide

3.4.4 Ionic Plastic Crystal

3.4.5 Phenanthrene

3.5 Humidity-Sensing Materials

3.5.1 Keratin

3.5.2 Silicon Nanowires

3.5.3 Mitsubishi Ink

3.5.4 Kapton

3.5.5 Polyvinyl Alcohol

3.6 pH-Sensing Materials

3.6.1 PEDOT: PSS

3.6.2 Polyaniline

3.6.3 Polydimethylsiloxane

3.6.4 Chitosan Hydrogel

3.7 Gas-Sensing Materials

3.7.1 Polypyrrole

3.7.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

3.7.3 NiO-In2O3

3.8 Strain and Crack Sensing Materials

3.8.1 PTFE

3.8.2 Silver Nanowires

3.8.3 Polypropylene Carbon Nanofiber Composite

3.9 Light-Sensing Materials

3.9.1 Cadmium Sulfide

3.9.2 Amorphous Hydrogenated Germanium

3.10 Graphene

3.11 Summary

CHAPTER 4 Characterization of Smart Materials for Printing

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Characterization of Sensing Materials

4.3 X-Ray Diffraction

4.4 Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

4.5 Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer

4.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy.

4.7 Scanning Electron Microscope

4.7.1 Principle of Operation of SEM

4.7.2 Characterization of Sensing Materials with SEM

4.8 Atomic Force Microscopy

4.8.1 AFM Technique

4.8.2 AFM Characterization

4.9 UV-Visible Spectrophotometers

4.9.1 UV-Visible Spectrophotometry Instrumentation

4.9.2 Material Characterization with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry

4.10 Electrical Conductivity Measurement

4.11 Basic Microwave-Material Interaction Aspects

4.11.1 Nicolson-Ross-Weir Method

4.11.2 Coaxial Line Reflection Method

4.11.3 Resonator Perturbation Method

4.12 Analysis on Characterization of Smart Materials

4.13 Summary

CHAPTER 5 Passive Printable Chipless RFID Tag for Biomedical Applications

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Comparison of Chipped and Chipless Sensors

5.1.2 Categories of Chipless Sensors

5.1.3 Design Challenges of a Chipless RFID System

5.2 Design Principle: Passive Resonator-Based Tags

5.2.1 Fabrication Techniques of Chipless Sensors

5.2.2 Smart Sensing Materials for Chipless RFID Sensors

5.2.3 Applications of Chipless Sensors

5.3 Geometry and Designs

5.3.1 Modified Square Split Ring Resonator Based Chipless Sensor: Design 1

5.3.2 Rectangular Resonator-Based Chipless Sensor: Design 2

5.4 Experimental Assessment and Discussion

5.5 Current Distribution Patterns

5.6 Analysis of the Fabricated Prototypes

5.7 Comparison Between Design 1 and Design 2

5.8 Chipless Tag Sensors for Noninvasive Applications

5.8.1 Geometry and Design

5.8.2 Modified Spiral Resonator-Based Chipless Sensor: Design 3

5.8.3 Modified CSRR-Based Chipless Sensor: Design 4

5.8.4 Experimental Results and Discussion

5.9 Analysis of the Fabricated Prototype

5.9.1 Comparison

5.10 Summary

CHAPTER 6 Passive Printable Chipless RFID Tag for Body Area Network.

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Modified Spiral Resonator-Based Chipless Resonator

6.3 Mathematical Formula of Spiral Resonator

6.4 Modified CSRR-Based Chipless Resonator-1

6.4.1 Simulated and Measured RCS

6.4.2 Current Distribution

6.5 Modified CSRR-Based Chipless Resonator-2

6.5.1 Radar Cross Section

6.5.2 Current Distribution

6.6 A High Bit Density Chipless RFID Tag Using Modified Square Split Ring Resonators

6.6.1 Proposed Tag Design Geometry

6.6.2 Simulated Insights of the MSSRR-Based Tag

6.6.3 Measured Insights of the Fabricated Prototype

6.7 Koch-Island Fractal-Based Tag

6.8 Summary

CHAPTER 7 Resonators in Chipless RFID Technologies and Signal Processing Techniques

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Comparison of Chipped and Chipless Sensors

7.2.1 Half and Quarter Wavelength Resonators

7.2.2 Patch Resonators

7.2.3 Hairpin Resonators

7.2.4 Ring Resonator

7.2.5 Stepped Impedance Resonator

7.2.6 Resonators with Perturbation

7.2.7 Polarization Errors

7.3 Categories of Chipless Sensors

7.4 Applications of Chipless Sensors

7.5 Convolutional Codes

7.5.1 Encoder and Decoder

7.6 Noise Reduction Algorithms

7.6.1 Convolutional Codes' Decoding Complexity

7.6.2 Weiner Filter

7.6.3 Kalman Filters

7.7 Adaptive Control Algorithm

7.8 Least Mean Square Algorithm

7.9 Filtered-x Least Mean Square Algorithm

7.10 Normalized Least Mean Square Algorithm

7.11 Leaky Least Mean Square Algorithm

7.12 The Exponentially Weighted Recursive Least Square Algorithm

7.13 Filtered-u Recursive Least Mean Square Algorithm

7.14 Windowing Technique for Chipless RFID

7.15 Summary

CHAPTER 8 Antennas for RFID Reader Applications and Printing Techniques for Chipless RFID Tags

8.1 Importance of Reader Antennas in RFID Reader Systems.

8.2 A Simple Reader Architecture

8.3 LP and CP Antennas

8.4 Fractal Antennas

8.4.1 Koch Fractal Antenna

8.5 Reader Antennas for Biomedical Applications

8.6 Antenna Arrays

8.7 Limitations in RFID Applications

8.7.1 The Read Range or Operating Range

8.7.2 The Cost

8.7.3 The Orientation of Tag

8.7.4 The Reading Rate

8.7.5 The Multiple-Tag Reading

8.8 Chipless RFID Tag Printing and Various Parametric Effects on Printing

8.8.1 Chipless RFID Printing Technologies

8.9 Errors in Printing Vertical and Horizontal Edges

8.9.1 Impact of Aging on Tag Substrates and Conductive Inks

8.10 Summary

CHAPTER 9 Challenges and Future Research Directions

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Implementational Challenges

9.3 Future Research

9.4 Limitations

9.5 Summary

CHAPTER 10 Conclusion

10.1 Book Summary

10.2 Chapter 1

10.3 Chapter 2

10.4 Chapter 3

10.5 Chapter 4

10.6 Chapter 5

10.7 Chapter 6

10.8 Chapter 7

10.9 Chapter 8

10.10 Chapter 9

10.11 Concluding Remarks

Appendix A Case Studies in Chipless RFID Applications

Appendix B Future Research and Development in Chipless RFID Technology

APPENDIX C Implementing Chipless RFID in Retail Inventory Management

Appendix D Chipless RFID in Healthcare: Patient Tracking and Medication Management

D.1 Introduction

D.2 Patient Tracking

D.3 Medication Management

D.4 Practical Implementation Steps

Appendix E Chipless RFID in Environmental Monitoring

E.1 Air Quality Monitoring

E.2 Water Quality Monitoring

E.3 Climate Monitoring

Glossary

List of Symbols

About the Authors

Index.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Part of the metadata in this record was created by AI, based on the text of the resource.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781523162628

1523162627

9781685690007

1685690009

OCLC:

1446801665