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How to Treat Low Back Pain : A Guide for Treating Causes of Low Back Pain for Physicians and APPs / Timothy R. Deer and Nomen Azeem, editors.

Elsevier ScienceDirect eBook - Translational Medicine 2024 Available online

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Deer, Timothy R., editor.
Azeem, Nomen, editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Backache--Treatment.
Backache.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (538 pages)
Edition:
First edition.
Place of Publication:
London, England : Academic Press, [2025]
Summary:
How to Treat Low Back Pain: A Guide for Treating Causes of Low Back Pain for Physicians and APPs focuses on current technology and cutting-edge treatment options, all validated by data.Each chapter presents a thorough review of patient selection, procedure technique, and potential adverse complications for each recommended treatment.
Contents:
Front Cover
How to Treat Low Back Pain
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Acknowledgment
I - Understanding the pathology of disease
1 - Normal structures of the lumbar spine
Introduction
Osseous structures
Vertebral body
Pedicles
Laminae
Facet (zygapophyseal) joints
Spinous and transverse processes
Intervertebral discs
Spinal cord and spinal nerves
Vascular structures
Muscles and ligaments
Conclusions
References
2 - Obtaining an appropriate history from the low back pain patient
Importance of history in the workup of LBP
Benefits of a comprehensive history
The first step in appropriate management
History as a foundational step
Treat the symptoms, not the images
Limitations of imaging
Dimensions of the symptom of low back pain
Paraspinal pain
Direct tenderness to palpation along the spine
Unilateral flank pain
Lateral back pain
Periscapular Pain
Onset of pain
Initial onset of pain
Sudden or gradual onset
Duration of symptoms
Precipitating factors
Similar pain previously?
Character
Describing the quality or character of pain (e.g., dull, sharp, burning)
Radiation
Assessing if pain radiates to other body regions
Pace of illness
Understanding the progression of symptoms
Exacerbating or relieving factors
Identifying factors or movements that worsen or alleviate pain
Severity
Quantifying pain severity using a pain scale
Associated symptoms
Exploring additional symptoms or systemic complaints
Reference
3 - Physical examination
General physical examination
Neurologic examination
Motor strength examination
Sensation
Deep tendon reflexes
Coordination
Provocative tests
Lumbar radicular pain.
Straight leg raise
Crossed straight leg raise
Femoral stretch test
Discogenic pain/vertebrogenic pain
Zygapophyseal joint
Sacroiliac joint
4 - Imaging for low back pain
Magnetic resonance imaging
Degenerative conditions
Diskogenic pain
Vertebrogenic back pain (Modic endplate changes)
Degenerative spondylolisthesis
Disk herniation
Lumbar stenosis with neurogenic claudication
Lateral recess stenosis
Foraminal stenosis
Synovial cysts
Compression fractures
Spondylolysis
Spine infections
Spine neoplasm
Postoperative back pain conditions
Pseudoarthrosis
CT imaging of low back pain
Physics and image generation
Unique benefits
Limitations
Clinical cases
Ultrasonography
Plain radiographs
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography
Bone scan
Conclusion
5 - Other diagnostic work up
Overview: Use of electromyography/nerve conduction study
History and background
Science behind diagnostic study
Indication and patient selection
Technique and interpretation
Complication
Pearls and pitfalls
Discography
Myelograms
Complications
Further reading
II - Conservative treatments
6 - Physical therapy and exercise
History of physical therapy and therapeutic exercise
Clinical course of low back pain
Initial assessment and diagnostic triage
Classifying low back pain
Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy
Summary and conclusion
Further reading.
7 - Chiropractic treatment of low back pain
Science behind treatment
Nociceptive low back pain
Treatments
A typical chiropractic visit
McKenzie exercises
Evidence
Potential complications
8 - Other conservative treatment
Treatment- overview of acupuncture
Treatment- overview of dry-needling
Indications and patient selection
Technique
Treatment overview of cupping
History &amp
background
Treatment- overview of TENS
Treatment - overview of biofeedback
Other techniques
Treatment- overview of pain psychology
Cognitive behavior therapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Mindfulness based therapy
III - Interventional treatments
9 - Injections for lumbar pain syndromes
Trigger point injections
Background
Anatomy
Indications and contraindications
Cautions/complications
Efficacy/literature
Lumbar interlaminar epidural injection
Lumbar transforaminal epidural injection
Background.
Anatomy
Caudal epidural injection
Intraarticular facet injection
Sacroiliac joint injection
10 - Radiofrequency ablation of the medial branches
History of radiofrequency ablation of the lumbar facet joints
Anatomy/etiology of facet-mediated pain
Diagnosis
Evidence for treatment
Indications for treatment and patient selection
Techniques
Clinical pearls and pitfalls in lumbar radiofrequency ablation
11 - Ablation of the basivertebral nerve
Anatomy and pathophysiology
Clinical presentation
Diagnostic imaging
Treatment
Procedure description
12 - Intradiscal biologic implants for low back pain
Regenerative therapeutic approaches to treating IVDD
Compositions of PRP and BMC
Role of biochemical factors
Role of cells and extracellular vesicles
Strategies for therapeutic interventions
Nonregenerative therapeutic approaches to treating IVDD
Composition of nucleus pulposus allograft
Intradiscal biologic implant technique
13 - Percutaneous Interlaminar Lumbar decompression (PILD)
History
Perioperative.
Procedural technique
Procedural advances
Postoperative
Pearls
Pitfalls
14 - Interspinous process spacers
History/background
Indications &amp
patient selection
Benefits/risks
Patient positioning
Deploying the implant
Two level implant
Implant removal
Interspinous spacers: The vertiflex option
15 - Minimally invasive spinal arthrodesis
Review of current data/evidence
Indications
Contraindications
Current specific implants available
Aurora: Zip
Southern spine: StabiLink
Spinal simplicity: Minuteman
KIC ventures: InSpan
Clinical pearls
16 - Minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion for the treatment of sacroiliac joint pain
Background and history
Available devices and clinical evidence
Surgical technique for sacroiliac joint fusion-Posterior approach using a single graft
Lateral approach
Posterolateral (posterior oblique) approach
17 - Vertebral augmentation
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation/physical examination
Diagnosis/differential diagnosis
Conservative management
Vertebroplasty
Vertebroplasty procedure
Kyphoplasty
SpineJack
Review of literature
Procedure technique
Prevention
IV - Neurostimulation for low back pain
18 - Dorsal column spinal cord stimulation (SCS)
Anatomy and physiology of the spine relevant to dorsal column stimulation
Indications and contraindications for dorsal column stimulation.
Patient selection criteria.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
9780443159633
0443159637
OCLC:
1477220256

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