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Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries : Paradigm Changes in Healthcare and Biomedical Research / edited by Zisis Kozlakidis, Armen Muradyan, Karine Sargsyan.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Kozlakidis, Zisis.
Contributor:
Muradyan, Armen.
Sargsyan, Karine.
Series:
Sustainable Development Goals Series, 2523-3092
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Health services administration.
Medical sciences.
Medical informatics.
Health Care Management.
Health Sciences.
Health Informatics.
Local Subjects:
Health Care Management.
Health Sciences.
Health Informatics.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (280 pages)
Edition:
1st ed. 2024.
Place of Publication:
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2024.
Summary:
This open access book provides a framework to describe why digitalization of the medical provision services is needed and which level of digitalization is possible in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). These countries have traditionally been economically and technologically not ready for digitalization, but with recent progress in digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, healthcare applications are expanding into areas that were previously thought to be the exclusive domain of human experts. It is increasingly accepted that the transformation in healthcare would not be possible if it is not associated with technological innovations in communication, computing, and analytical processing of biological samples. However, this need and development is quite different to what has been experienced in high-income countries, as by definition resource-restricted settings have to navigate through a greater number of competing interests and needs, and as such the context into which digital health needs to be adopted and operate varies greatly. For instance, LMIC healthcare finds itself under a twin pressure of traditional healthcare pressures (such as infectious diseases outbreaks) and a growing elderly population with complex comorbidities, and both these aspects needs to be addressed simultaneously. Digitalization of Medicine in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Paradigm Changes in Healthcare and Biomedical Research provides in-depth understanding of the root causes for the observed differences in digital healthcare implementation in LMICs. Creating a strong foundation of the current trends and perspectives of digital healthcare in general, readers of this book are able to gain an informative account of how digital healthcare has been adapted to the different LMIC contexts in order to create demonstrable and impactful success stories.
Contents:
Background: Digital health overview
Theoretical background and needs analysis
Introduction: Needs, trends, applications
Digital health in general: Gaps and Challenges
State of the Art of Digital health in developing countries
The digital divide based on development and availability
Shifting disease burden
Health inequalities and availability discourse: Needs and applications
Potential and rational: Wider socio-economic outlook
Needs of healthcare and medical research digitalization in developing countries: Digital Health Infrastructure
Digitalization process, case studies
Current applications and state: Gaps and challenges, especially governance and data
Possible process optimization: Innovative digital health implementation models
Preclinical research
Clinical pathways
Patient-facing applications
Population-level applications
Overarching challenges and risks
Infrastructure needs, risks and opportunities
Technical and design challenges
Skills, behavioral and organizational challenges
Governance and regulation specifics
Investments and incentives
Socio-economical aspect of digitalization
Future developments: Sustainability (financial and educational)
Universal internet access: opportunities and risks
Proliferation, ingestion and interpretation of data
Ubiquitous and powerful AI
Future non-tech trends
Recommendations at a national and at a global level: Wider socio-economic outlook.
ISBN:
3-031-62332-0

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