Future landscape of structural materials in India / Debashish Bhattacharjee, Shantanu Chakrabarti, editors.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Bhattacharjee, Debashish, editor.

Chakrabarti, Shantanu, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Building materials.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (356 pages)

Place of Publication:

Singapore : Indian National Academy of Engineering : Springer, [2022]

Summary:

This book provides a perspective on the research, development, and manufacturing aspects of structural materials in India. The contents highlight materials to strengthen technology advancements in sectors like aerospace, defense, automotive, energy, health, and ICT. With the momentum of the 'Make in India' initiative, India has seen an increase in manufacturing of advanced components for these sectors. The vast field of materials covers a whole gamut including structural materials such as metals like steel, aluminum, titanium, polymers, glass, cement and composites; functional materials such photovoltaics, and smart materials are also discussed. This anthology focuses on structural materials and studies, in particular, the Indian landscape of manufacturing capability, R&D capability and status of advanced structural materials compared to the rest of the world. This study highlights the gaps and suggests necessary actions in the national landscape of structural materials, given the pull that will come from the burgeoning advanced components manufacturing over the next 10-15 years. The scope of this study is limited to structural materials covering metals and alloys, structural polymers, cement, glass, composites and high temperature ceramics. The contents of this book will be useful to researchers, industry professionals, and policy makers alike.

Contents:

Intro

Foreword

Preface

Contents

About the Editors

Steel as a Structural Material

1 Introduction

2 Industrial Capability of Steel Production-Indian Scenario

3 Trends and Drivers-Some Important Sectors of Structural Steels

3.1 Infrastructure-Construction and Transport

3.2 Clean Energy

3.3 Mobility

4 Indian Defence Sector-Long Term Prospect

5 Technology and Infrastructure Gaps

6 Scope of Research Activities and Way Ahead

6.1 The Current Situation of Research on Structural Steels

6.2 Scope of Research in Medium Term (by Around 2025)

6.3 Scope of Research in Long Term (by Around 2030)

7 Concluding Remarks

References

Aluminium As a Structural Material

2 Driving Aluminium Growth

2.1 Transportation

2.2 Building and Construction

2.3 Packaging

2.4 Electrical and Power

2.5 Consumer Goods

2.6 India Growth Drivers

3 Aluminium Towards a Sustainable World

3.1 Light-Weighting

3.2 Electric Vehicles

3.3 Energy Generation and Storage

3.4 Energy Efficient Buildings

3.5 Recycling

4 Industrial Capability

5 Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0

6 Research and Development Needs

7 Conclusions

Titanium and Magnesium as Structural Materials

1 Titanium: Introduction and Background

2 Industrial Capability

2.1 Titanium Sponge

2.2 Downstream Processing

3 Trends and Drivers

3.1 Users of Titanium and Alloys

3.2 Type of Structural Materials, Processes, and Functionalities of Interest

3.3 Immediate Term (Up to 2020)

3.4 Medium Term (2020-2025)

3.5 Long Term (Beyond 2025)

4 Technology/Infrastructure Gaps

5 Market Growth Areas

5.1 Immediate Term (Up to 2020)

5.2 Medium Term (2020-2025)

5.3 Long Term (Beyond 2025)

6.1 Immediate Term (Up to 2020).

6.2 Medium Term (2020-2025)

6.3 Long term (Beyond 2025)

7 Summary

8 Magnesium: Introduction

9 Industrial Capability

9.1 Magnesium Metal and Castings

9.2 Downstream Processing

10 Trends and Drivers

11 Research and Development Needs for Mg

12 Summary

Structural Materials in Nuclear Energy Sector

1 Trends and Drivers

2 Industrial Availability

3 Market Growth

4 R &amp

D on Structural Materials

5 Production of Structural Materials

5.1 Boron and Boron Based Ceramic Materials

5.2 Molybdenum Based Alloys

5.3 Zirconium Based Alloys

5.4 Nickel-based Alloys

5.5 Niobium-based Alloys

5.6 Vanadium-based Alloys

5.7 Archiving of Knowledge-Bank

6 Conclusions

Advanced High-Temperature Structural Materials in Petrochemical, Metallurgical, Power, and Aerospace Sectors-An Overview

2 Structural or Mechanical Properties at Ambient and Elevated Temperature

3 Sector-Specific Service Conditions and Challenges

3.1 Petrochemical (Oil and Gas)

3.2 Metallurgical Sector

3.3 Power Sector

3.4 Aircraft Engine

3.5 Spacecraft Thermal Protection System

4 High-Temperature Structural Materials

4.1 Steel

4.2 Ti Alloys

4.3 Maraging Steel

4.4 Intermetallics

4.5 Superalloys

4.6 Refractory Metals

4.7 Carbon-based Materials

4.8 Ceramics and Composites

5 Future Direction

Structural Biomaterials for Affordable Health Care

1 Market Needs and Demands

2 Current Status of Development in India

2.1 National Laboratories

2.2 Translational Centre of Excellence on Biomaterials

2.3 Kalam Institute of Health Technology, MediValley and AMTZ Andhra Pradesh Med Tech Zone

3 Future Perspective

4 National Roadmap

FRP Composites: A Prospective Structural Material for the Indian Landscape.

1 Introduction to Composite Materials

1.1 Fundamentals of Composite Materials

1.2 Classification of Composite Materials

1.3 Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites

1.4 Applications of FRP Composites

1.5 Global Scenario

2 Trends and Drivers

2.1 Immediate Term (Up to 2020)

2.2 Medium Term (2020-2025)

2.3 Long Term (Beyond 2025)

3 Industrial Capability

3.1 Immediate Term (Up to 2020)

3.2 Medium Term (2020-2025)

3.3 Long Term (Beyond 2025)

4 Market Growth

4.1 Immediate Term (Up to 2020)

4.2 Medium Term (2020-2025)

4.3 Long Term (Beyond 2025)

5 Research and Development/Academia

Present Status and Future Indian Perspectives of Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Composites for Structural Applications

1.1 Composites and FRCs

1.2 Property Enhancement through Fibre Toughening

1.3 MMCs

1.4 FR-PMCs

1.5 CMCs

1.6 FR-CMCs: C/SiCs and SiC/SiCs

2 Structural Applications of FRCs: Present Status and Future Prospects

2.1 FR-PMCs

2.2 CFCCs

2.3 Thrust Research Area and Challenges in CFCMCs

3 Opportunities and Challenges in FRCs by the Advent of Nanotechnology

4 Future Challenges and Concluding Remarks

Structural and Functional Properties of Architectural Glass

2 A Few Important Aspects of Glass

3 Types of Glass

4 Mechanical Properties of Glass

4.1 Theoretical Strength of Glass

4.2 Griffith's Analysis

4.3 Strengthening of Glass

5 Energy Efficient Glass Windows

5.1 Low-E Coatings

5.2 Window Design

6 Concluding Remarks

The Status of Bulk Metallic Glass and High Entropy Alloys Research

1 Brief History of BMGs

2 Formation and Structural Foundation for BMGs.

3 Physical and Mechanical Properties of BMGs

4 Advances in Applications

5 Indian Contributions

6 Brief History of HEAs

7 Core Effects in HEAs

7.1 High Entropy Effect

7.2 Severe Lattice Distortion Effect

7.3 Sluggish Diffusion Effect

7.4 Cocktail Effect

8 Phase Formation in HEAs

9 Classification of HEAs

9.1 Transition Metal HEAs

9.2 Refractory HEAs

9.3 High Entropy Metallic Glasses

9.4 Light Metal HEAs

9.5 Other HEA Classes

10 Deformation Behaviour of HEAs

10.1 Summary of General Observations

10.2 Fundamental Deformation Phenomena

11 High Entropy Materials

11.1 High Entropy Oxides

11.2 High Entropy Nitrides, Carbides and Borides

11.3 High Entropy Composites

12 Indian Contributions to the Field of HEA

13 Summary and Future Directions

Refractories as Advanced Structural Materials for High Temperature Processing Industries

2 Refractories for Primary Steelmaking

3 Refractories for Secondary Steelmaking

3.1 Refractory for Stainless Steel Making (AOD Converter)

3.2 Refractory for Secondary Steel Ladles

4 Refractories for Continuous Casting

5 Refractories for Non-Ferrous (Copper and Lead) Industry

6 Refractories for Cement Kilns

7 Refractories for Glass

8 Refractory Raw Materials Upgradation

9 Future Scope of Developing Refractory Materials for High Temperature Applications

Use and Prospects of Concrete as a Cementitious Material

2 Sustainability

2.1 Cement

2.2 Coarse Aggregates

2.3 Fine Aggregates

3 Durability

4 Improvements to the Microstructure

5 Concrete-FRP Composites

6 Cement-Asphalt Mortar

7 Other Emerging Areas

8 Conclusions

Advanced Techniques for Characterization of Structure, Composition and Mechanical Behaviour

1 Introduction.

2 Characterization of Structure and Composition

2.1 Phase Identification and Analysis of Crystal Structure

2.2 Observation of Microstructure

2.3 Measurement of Grain/Crystallite Size, as Well as Volume Fraction and Distribution of Phases

2.4 Observation of Dislocations, Stacking Faults and Twins

2.5 Analysis of Preferred Orientation and Imaging of Orientation Distribution

2.6 Analysis of Chemical Compositions

2.7 Study of Grain Boundaries and Interfaces

2.8 Surface Topography

2.9 Tomography and Three-Dimensional Microscopy

3 Measurement of Residual Stress

4 Study of Phase Transformations, Chemical Reactions or Changes in Mass with Temperature

5 Mechanical Properties

5.1 Elastic Properties

5.2 Hardness

5.3 Tension and Compression Tests

5.4 Flexural Tests

5.5 Creep Behaviour

5.6 Evaluation of Fracture Behaviour

5.7 Fatigue Tests

6 Thermo-Physical Properties, Thermal Shock Resistance and Thermal Fatigue

7 Indian Scenario

7.1 Status of Microstructural Characterization in India

7.2 Status of Mechanical Testing in India

8 Concluding Remarks

References.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on print version record.

Other Format:

Print version: Bhattacharjee, Debashish Future Landscape of Structural Materials in India

ISBN:

981-16-8523-1