Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication : Selected Papers from the 23rd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication: Digital Twins - From Development to Application, RelStat-2023, October 19-21, 2023, Riga, Latvia / edited by Igor Kabashkin, Irina Yatskiv, Olegas Prentkovskis.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Kabashkin, Igor, 1954- editor.

Yatskiv, Irina, editor.

Prentkovskis, Olegas, editor.

Series:

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2367-3389 ; 913

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Computational intelligence.

Transportation engineering.

Traffic engineering.

Statistics.

Computational Intelligence.

Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering.

Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.

Local Subjects:

Computational Intelligence.

Transportation Technology and Traffic Engineering.

Statistics in Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (621 pages)

Edition:

1st ed. 2024.

Place of Publication:

Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer, 2024.

Summary:

This book reports on cutting-edge theories and methods for analyzing complex systems, such as transportation and communication networks and discusses multi-disciplinary approaches to dependability problems encountered when dealing with complex systems in practice. The book presents the most relevant findings discussed at the 23rd International Multidisciplinary Conference on Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication (RelStat 2023), which took place as a hybrid event on October 19 – 21, 2023, in/from Riga, Latvia. It spans a broad spectrum of advanced theories and methods, giving a special emphasis to the digitalization of transport systems, as well as smart, artificial intelligence, and digital twins applications.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Plenary Session

Digital Twins for CCAM Applications - The Case of Augmented CCAM and Beyond

1 Introduction

1.1 About Digital Twins

1.2 The AUGMENTED CCAM Project and Contents of Manuscript

2 Insight into Digital Twins for Transport

3 Digital Twins in Latvia

3.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in Latvia

3.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in Latvia

4 Digital Twins in Spain

4.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in Spain

4.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in Spain

5 Digital Twins in France

5.1 Test Sites and PDI Enabled Solutions in France

5.2 Digital Twins for Test Sites in France

6 Conclusions

References

Smart Solutions in Transport Systems

Electric Kick Scooter Driving Simulation - Risks and Safety

2 Multi-body Dynamics Model and Simulation Details

3 Results from the Modelling

4 Conclusions

Optimizing Ride-Sharing Potential in New York City: A Dynamic Algorithm Analysis of Peak and Off-Peak Demand Scenarios

2 Methodology

2.1 Data Selection and Cleaning

2.2 Analyzing Data and KPIs

2.3 ADARTW Algorithm

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 No-Sharing Scenario

3.2 Sharing Scenarios

Smart City and Smart Port Concepts: A Conceptualisation for Digital Small and Medium-Sized Port-City Innovation Ecosystems

2 Understanding Port-City Interactions

3 On the Search for Port-City Intertwining: Port-City Charter and Sustainable Port Development

4 The DigiTechPort2030 Initiative as Empirical Landscape for Concept Design

5 Conceptualising Port-City Innovation Ecosystem for Energy Transition

Sustainable Transportation

On Safety Aspects of Ammonia as Marine Fuel

1 Introduction.

2 State of the Art Safety and Regulations

2.1 Current Safety Aspects and Regulatory Background

2.2 Regulations Regarding Ammonia as Fuel

3 Ammonia as Fuel

3.1 Ammonia Bunker Quantity

3.2 Influence on Engine Operation

3.3 Applied Safety Measurement

4 Techno - Economic Implementations

5 Conclusion

Hydrodynamic and Dynamic Model of Liquefied Natural Gas Transportation System

2 Research Object

3 Methodology

4 Results and Discussion

5 Conclusions

Corporate Transition to Sustainable Low-Carbon Development as a Factor of Market Benchmarks' Dynamics

2 Literature Review

3 Methodology of the Research

4 Research Results

5 Discussion

Some Causes and Effects of Pressure Pulsation in a Hydraulic System Including the Impact on the Environment

2 Positive Displacement Pump Capacity Pulsation

3 Hydraulic Resonance in Transmission Line - Hydraulic Long Line (HLL)

The Role of Mobile Service Stations in the International Road Transport Corridors

2 Related Works

3 Mobile Service Station Placement on International Transport Corridors

3.1 Service Delivery Model of International Road Transport Corridor

3.2 Optimization of Mobile Service Station Placement on International Transport Corridors

3.3 Case Study for Kazakhstan

3.4 Strategic Plan for the Deployment of Mobile Service Stations

3.5 Future Developments and Reassessment Framework for Mobile Service Station Strategy on the Kazakhstan Transport Corridor

4 Conclusion

Artificial Intelligence Applications

A Case Study on Retroreflective Marker Usage in Industrial 3D Lidar Applications

2 Technological Background.

2.1 Lidar Working Principle

2.2 Materials and Surfaces and Their Influence on Intensity Measurement

3 Markers Used in Lidar Applications

3.1 History of Marker Usage

3.2 Novel Design Approaches for Markers

3.3 Industrial Application of Markers

4 Potential Use Cases for Retroreflective Markers in Industrial 3D Lidar Applications

4.1 Marker Assisted Process Crane Localisation in Foundry

4.2 Retroreflective Markers for Validation of AI-Based Object Detections

4.3 Global Multi-vehicle SLAM for Demanding Mining Applications

Anomaly Detection for Intrusion Detection Systems Using Machine Learning: Experimental Study and Feature Reduction Approach

2 Overview of the Publications for Anomaly Detection

3 Datasets and Research Methodology

4 Reducing the Number of Features by the AHP-Like Method

5 Results of Testing and Discussion

6 Conclusion

Review of AI-Based Vision Detection Algorithms for Autonomous Mobile Robots

2 Methodologies in Vision Detection

2.1 Role of Training Data

2.2 Image Processing

2.3 Performance Metrics in Robot Vision Detection

2.4 Future Directions and Improvements in Robot Vision Detection

2.5 Reflecting on the Evolution and Potential of AI- Based Vision Detection Algorithms

Development of a Conceptual Network for AI-Based Management and Leadership Applying Graph Theory

2.1 Graph Theory

2.2 Process Management

2.3 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Decision-Making

4 Results

Forecasting IT Project Completion Time: Artificial Neural Networks Approach

1.1 Problem Statement

1.2 Objectives

1.3 Significance of the Study

2 Literature Review.

2.1 Previous Studies on the Research Topic

2.2 The Novelty of the Proposed Idea and the Discussed Approach

3.1 Collection and Processing of Measurements of Development Processes

3.2 Choice of Parameters

3.3 Running Experiments

3.4 Expert Evaluation of the Results of Forecasting Experimentally

3.5 Data Collection and Analysis

4.1 Conducted Experiments of the Developed Methodology on the Basic Learning Model

4.2 Presentation of Findings

4.3 Discussion of Findings

4.4 Limitations

The Use of Artificial Intelligence to Convert Social Media Data into Actionable Insights

3 Research Method and Methodology

4 Research Findings and Results

4.1 A Systematic Review Process and Results

4.2 A Survey Study Findings

4.3 A Classroom Experiment Process and Results

4.4 Synthesis of Findings

Comparison of Classical and AI-Based Decision-Making Methodologies

3 Methodologies

4.1 Results of the Cost Benefit Analysis Without a Model (Variant 1)

4.2 Results of the Random Forest Classifier (Variant 2)

5 Conclusion and Discussion

Aviation

Value Proposition Benchmarking: Case Study of Middle East Airlines

1 Addressing Challenges of Value Shift and Commoditization

2 New Air Carrier Riyadh Air on the Middle East Air Transportation Market

4.1 Data Collection Results

4.2 Grouping of Values

4.3 Sentiment Analysis

4.4 Sustainability-Related Wording

4.5 Possible Directions for Application

4.6 Riyadh Air Benchmarking

Suitability of Inventory Policies for Supply of Spare Parts in Aviation Industry.

1 Introduction

2 Background of Aviation Spare Parts Relevant for Inventory Policies

3 Applicability in Aviation

3.1 EOQ Model

3.2 Newsvendor Model

3.3 (s, S) Policy - min-max Model

3.4 Order-Up-To Policy

3.5 Reorder-Point Order-Quantity Policy

4 Used Spare Parts

Strategies of Sustainability in the Aviation Industry: The Single European Sky Project

3 State-of-the-Art

3.1 Competitiveness and Sustainability in Air Transport

3.2 Environmental Sustainability

3.3 The Pre-free Route Airspace Operational Context

4 Discussion - A New Approach to Airspace Design

4.1 The EU Legal Framework: The Pilot Common Project

4.2 The Free Route Airspace

4.3 Free Route Airspace Advantages

4.4 Free Route Disadvantages and Possible Implementation

Verification of Vibration Diagnostic Technique for Flow Path of Turbomachines

2 Model of Aerodynamic Vibration

3 Validation of Model and Techniques

3.1 Test Rig of Compressor Stage

3.2 Vibration Simulation

3.3 Experimental Validation

4 Diagnostic Technique Verification

5 Discussions and Conclusions

Supply Chain Management

The Readiness of Port Logistics Services in the Caspian Sea Within the Eurasian Transport Corridor - Case Study of the Port of Aktau

2 Development of Logistics Services in the Ports of the Caspian Sea

4 Findings and Observations

Transformation of Supply Chains in the Context of Industry 4.0

1 Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain Interfaces

1.1 Supply Chain Management

1.2 Industry 4.0 Technologies

2 Research Methodology

3 Results

References.

Application of New Technologies in the Supply Chains of the Lithuanian Industrial Sector.

Other Format:

Print version: Kabashkin, Igor Reliability and Statistics in Transportation and Communication

ISBN:

3-031-53598-7