Energy management : conservation and audits / Anil Kumar, Om Prakash, Prashant Singh Chauhan, Samsher Samsher.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Anil Kumar, author.

Prakash, Om, author.

Chauhan, Prashant Singh, author.

Samsher, Samsher, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Energy conservation.

Power resources.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (200 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.

Summary:

Energy Management: Conservation and Audit discusses the global energy scenario including energy conservation, management and audit along with the methodology supported by industrial examples. Energy economics of systems has been elaborated with concepts of life cycle assessment and costing, and rate of return with relevant case studies.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgment

Authors

Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Energy and Energy Scenario

1.1 Fundamentals of Energy

1.2 Various Types of Energy

1.2.1 Potential Energy

1.2.1.1 Chemical Energy

1.2.1.2 Nuclear Energy

1.2.1.3 Stored Mechanical Energy

1.2.2 Kinetic Energy

1.3 Commercial and Non-commercial Energy

1.3.1 Commercial Energy

1.3.2 Non-commercial Energy

1.4 Grades of Energy

1.4.1 High-Grade Energy

1.4.2 Low-Grade Energy

1.5 Energy Demand and Supply in India

1.5.1 Energy Demand

1.5.2 Energy Supply

1.6 Energy Scenario in India

1.6.1 Non-Renewable Energy Supply Options

1.6.1.1 Coal

1.6.1.2 Petroleum/Oil

1.6.1.3 Natural Gas

1.6.1.4 Nuclear Energy

1.7 Energy Security in India

1.8 Future Energy Strategy

1.8.1 Immediate Term Action Plan

1.8.2 Medium Term Action Plan

1.8.3 Long-Term Action Plan

Questions

Chapter 2: Energy Management and Energy Conservation Opportunities

2.1 Energy Management

2.1.1 Energy Management Techniques

2.1.1.1 Self-Information and Attentiveness Amongst the Crowds

2.1.1.2 Reengineering and Estimates

2.1.1.3 Updates of Technology

2.2 Tariff

2.2.1 Objectives of Tariff

2.2.2 Characteristics of a Tariff

2.2.3 Various Kinds of Tariff

2.3 Energy Conservation

2.4 Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECOs)

2.4.1 Energy Conservation in Households

2.4.2 Energy Conservation in the Transport Sector

2.4.3 Energy Conservation in the Agriculture Sector

2.4.4 Energy Conservation for the Industries Sector

2.4.5 Energy Conservation in Lighting

2.4.6 Energy-Saving Opportunities in HVAC

Chapter 3: Energy Audit

3.1 Concept of Energy Audit

3.2 Type of Energy Audit.

3.2.1 The Type of Energy Audit to be Performed Depends On

3.2.2 Preliminary Energy Audit Methodology

3.2.3 Detailed Energy Audit Methodology

3.2.3.1 General Process for Detailed Audit of Energy

3.2.3.2 A Guide to Energy Audits Conducting at a Glance

3.3 Collecting Data Strategy

3.4 Technical and Economic Feasibility

3.5 Types of Energy Conservation Measures

3.6 Understanding Energy Costs

3.6.1 Fuel Costs

3.6.2 Power Costs

3.7 Benchmarking and Energy Performance

3.8 Plant Energy Performance

3.8.1 Production Factor

3.8.2 Reference Year Equivalent Energy Use

3.8.3 Monthly Energy Performance

3.9 Fuel and Energy Substitution

3.10 The Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and Its Features

3.10.1 Policy Framework-Energy Conservation Act-2001

3.10.2 Important Characteristics of the Energy Conservation Act

3.10.3 Designated Consumers

3.10.4 Certification of Energy Managers and Accreditation of Energy Auditing Firms

3.10.5 Energy Conservation Building Codes

3.10.6 Central Energy Conservation Fund

3.10.7 Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)

3.10.7.1 Role of Bureau of Energy Efficiency

3.10.7.2 Role of Central and State Governments

3.10.7.3 Enforcement Through Self-Regulation

3.10.7.4 Penalties and Adjudication

3.11 Responsibilities and Duties to be Assigned Under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001

3.11.1 Energy Manager: Responsibilities

3.11.2 Energy Manager: Duties

3.11.3 Energy Auditors: Responsibilities

3.11.4 Energy Auditors: Duties

3.12 Energy Audit Instruments

3.12.1 Electrical Measuring Instruments

3.12.2 Energy Meter

3.12.3 Combustion Analyzer

3.12.4 Fuel Efficiency Monitor

3.12.5 Fyrite

3.12.6 Contact Thermometer

3.12.7 Infrared Thermometer

3.12.8 Pitot Tube and Manometer

3.12.9 Water Flow Meter

3.12.10 Speed Measurements.

3.12.11 Leak Detectors

3.12.12 Pyranometer

3.12.13 Lux Meters

3.12.14 Anemometer

Chapter 4: Material and Energy Balance

4.1 Basic Principles of Energy and Mass Balances

4.2 Usage and the Working of the Sankey Diagram

4.3 Material Balances

4.3.1 Basis and Units

4.3.2 Net Mass and Composition

4.3.3 Concentrations

4.3.4 Types of Process Situations

4.3.4.1 Continuous Processes

4.3.4.2 Blending

4.3.4.3 Drying

4.4 Energy Balances

4.4.1 Heat Balances

4.4.2 Entry of Heat

4.4.3 Left Out Heat

4.4.4 Types of Energy

4.4.5 Summary

4.5 Preparation of Process Flow Chart

4.6 Facility as an Energy System

4.6.1 Boiler System

4.6.2 Cooling Tower

4.6.3 System of Compressed Air

4.7 Procedures in Carrying Out Balancing in Energy and Mass

4.7.1 Guidelines for Material and Energy Balance

4.7.2 Procedure for Energy and Mass Balance Calculation

Chapter 5: Energy Action Planning

5.1 Energy Management System

5.1.1 Support and Commitment of the Top Management

5.1.1.1 Energy Manager Appointment

5.1.1.2 Dedicated Energy Team Formation

5.1.1.3 Establishment of Energy Policy

5.1.2 Performance of Energy Assessment

5.1.2.1 Collection of Data and Management

5.1.2.2 Baseline Establishment

5.1.2.3 Benchmark

5.1.2.4 Analysis and Evaluation

5.1.2.5 Conduct Technical Assessments &amp

Audits

5.1.3 Goals Setting in an Energy Management Organization

5.1.4 Formulation of an Action Plan

5.1.5 Implement and Execution of Action Plan

5.1.6 Process of Evaluating Progress

5.1.7 Achievement Recognition: A Tool for Motivation

Chapter 6: Monitoring and Targeting

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 A Case Study: Toray Textiles (EUROPE) Ltd.

6.2 Elements of Targeting &amp

Monitoring System

6.3 Analysis of Data and Information.

6.4 Application

6.4.1 Energy and Production

6.4.2 Development of Energy Performance Model

6.4.2.1 Step 1: Plot Energy Usage vs. Production

6.4.2.2 Step 2: Determine the Baseline Relationship

6.5 Cumulative Sum Control Chart

6.5.1 Step 1: Calculate the CUSUM

6.5.2 Step 2: Interpret the CUSUM Graph

6.5.3 Summary: Regression and CUSUM

Chapter 7: Electrical Energy Management

7.1 Maximum Demand Basics

7.2 Improvement of Power Factor

7.3 Capacitor Locations

7.4 Pump

7.4.1 Classification of Pumps

7.4.1.1 Positive Displacement Pumps

7.4.1.2 Rotodynamic Pumps

7.4.1.3 Other Types of Pumps

7.5 Fan Systems

7.5.1 Types of Fan

7.5.1.1 Types of Centrifugal Fan

7.5.1.2 Types of Axial Flow Fans

7.5.2 Assessment of Performance of Fans

7.5.2.1 Measurement of the Flow of Air

7.5.2.2 Velocity Pressure/Velocity Calculation

7.5.2.3 Efficiency of Fan

7.5.3 Energy Conservation Opportunities in Fans

7.6 Energy-Efficient Motors

7.6.1 Salient Features of Motor Performance

7.6.2 Stator and Rotor I2R Losses

7.6.3 Core Losses

7.6.4 Friction and Windage Losses

7.6.5 Stray Load-Losses

7.6.6 Technicality Related to the Motors for Energy Efficiency

Chapter 8: Thermal Energy Management

8.1 Boiler

8.1.1 Boiler Types and Classification

8.1.2 Boiler Performance Evaluation

8.1.3 Energy Conservation Opportunities in Boiler

8.2 Industrial Heating System

8.2.1 Classification of Furnaces

8.2.1.1 Oil Fired Furnace

8.2.1.2 Typical Furnace System

8.2.1.3 Rerolling Mill Furnace

8.2.2 Furnace Heat Transfer

8.2.2.1 Types of Continuous Reheating Furnace

8.2.3 Furnace Energy Supply

8.2.4 Furnace Performance Evaluation

8.3 Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) Boilers

8.3.1 Introduction to FBC Boilers.

8.3.2 Mechanism of Fluidized Bed Combustion

8.4 Cogeneration

8.4.1 Need for Cogeneration

8.4.2 Steam Turbine Cogeneration Systems

8.4.3 Gas Turbine Cogeneration Systems

8.4.4 Reciprocating Engine Cogeneration System

8.4.5 Classification of Cogeneration Systems

8.5 Biomass Utilization in FBC and Co-generation Technology

8.6 Waste Heat Recovery

8.6.1 Benefits of Waste Heat Recovery

8.6.1.1 Direct Benefits

8.6.1.2 Indirect Benefits

8.6.2 Development of a Waste Heat Recovery System

8.6.2.1 Commercial Waste Heat Recovery Devices

8.7 Thermal Insulation

Chapter 9: Building Energy Management

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Factors Affecting Climate

9.3 Energy Conservation Building Code-Provisions in the EC Act 2001

9.3.1 E.C.B.C. Development

9.3.2 Broad Stakeholder Participation

9.3.3 Features of E.C.B.C.

9.3.4 E.C.B.C.-Major Elements of the Building Plan

9.3.5 E.C.B.C. Benefits

9.3.6 E.C.B.C. Implementation-All India Level

9.3.7 Road Map to Make E.C.B.C. Mandatory

9.4 Energy Conservation Measures

9.4.1 Building Envelope

9.4.2 Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality

9.4.3 Electrical Systems

9.5 Commercial and Industrial Buildings

9.5.1 Building-Envelope Technologies

9.5.1.1 Light-Pipe Technologies

9.5.1.2 HVAC Systems and Controls

9.5.1.3 Cogeneration

9.6 Energy Saving in Buildings Due to Various Passive Systems

9.7 Barriers in Adopting Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings

Chapter 10: Economic Analysis and Project Planning Techniques

10.1 Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method

10.1.1 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method

10.2 Levelized Cost of Energy

10.3 Simple Payback Period

10.4 Time Value of Money

10.5 Return on Investment (ROI)

10.6 Net Present Value (NPV)

10.7 Internal Rate of Return.

10.8 Cash Flows.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-5231-3454-2

1-000-06837-4

0-429-32545-2

9780429325458

OCLC:

1179256029