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Basalts and Phase Diagrams : An Introduction to the Quantitative Use of Phase Diagrams in Igneous Petrology / by Stearns A. Morse.

Springer eBooks EBA - Springer Chemistry and Material Science Collection 2024 Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Morse, Stearns A., 1931- author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Geochemistry.
Earth sciences.
Geology.
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical.
Planetary science.
Earth Sciences.
Physical Chemistry.
Planetary Science.
Local Subjects:
Geochemistry.
Earth Sciences.
Geology.
Physical Chemistry.
Planetary Science.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (417 pages)
Edition:
2nd ed. 2024.
Place of Publication:
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2024.
Summary:
In this newly revised and expanded edition the reader finds both an introduction to igneous petrology and an exposition of the quantitative use of phase diagrams in understanding the origin and crystallization history of basic magmas. The book provides a step-by- step analysis of crystallization and melting in a limited number of geologically significant phase diagrams. The limiting processes of fractional and equilibrium melting and fractional and equilibrium crystallization are rigorously examined. Examples of the use of phase diagrams are drawn from the literature of layered intrusions, redox equilibria in iron-bearing systems, and the high pressure equilibria of melting in the mantle.
Contents:
- Introduction
Mineralogy and Chemistry of Basalts
Crystals and Melts
The Phase Rule as a Tool
Diopside and Anorthite: Supposedly a Binary Eutectic System
Plagioclase: The System An-Ab
Diopside-Albite: A Complex System
Diopside-Anorthite-Albite
Forsterite-Diopside-Anorthite: A Basaltic Analog
lncongruent Melting: The System Forsterite - Silica
Forsterite-Anorthite-Silica: Incongruent Melting in a Ternary System
Forsterite-Diopside-Silica: Pyroxenes and Their Reactions
Layered Intrusions
Nepheline-Silica and the Rest of the Basalt Tetrahedron
Potassium: Petrogeny's Residua System and Ternary Feldspars
Iron and Oxygen
Iron-Bearing Olivines and Pyroxenes
The Effects of High Pressure
Effects of Volatiles at High Pressure
Leftovers.
Notes:
Includes bibliographical references.
Other Format:
Print version: Morse, Stearns A. Basalts and Phase Diagrams
ISBN:
3-030-97882-6

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