X86 Microprocessor, 2e.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Das, Lyla B.

Series:

Always learning.

Always learning

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Intel 80x86 series microprocessors.

Intel 80x86 series microprocessors--Programming.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (889 pages)

Edition:

2nd ed.

Place of Publication:

Noida : Pearson India, 2014.

Summary:

This second edition of The x86 Microprocessors has been revised to present the hardware and software aspects of the subject in a logical and concise manner. Designed for an undergraduate course on the 16-bit microprocessor and Pentium processor, the book provides a detailed analysis of the x86 family architecture while laying equal emphasis on its programming and interfacing attributes. The book also covers 8051 Microcontroller and its applications completely.

Contents:

Cover

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgements

About the Author

Part - I: The x86 Microprocessors

0. Basics of Computer Systems

0.1 | A Brief History of Microprocessors

0.2 | Basics of Computer Architecture

0.3 | Computer Languages

0.4 | RISC and CISC Architectures

0.5 | Number Systems

0.6 | Number Format Conversions

0.7 | Computer Arithmetic

0.8 | Units of Memory Capacity

0.9 | The 8085 Microprocessor

Key Points of this chapter

Questions

Exercises

1. The Architecture of 8086

1.1 | Internal Block Diagram of the 8086

1.2 | Execution Unit

1.3 | Bus Interface Unit

1.4 | Addressing Modes

Key Points of this Chapter

2. Programming Concepts-I

2.1 | The Assembly Process

2.2 | Assemblers for x86

2.3 | Memory Models

2.4 | Instruction Design

3. Programming Concepts-II

3.1 | Approaches to Programming

3.2 | Data Transfer Instructions

3.3 | Branch Instructions

3.4 | Arithmetic Instructions

3.5 | Logical Instructions

3.6 | Shift and Rotate Instructions

4. Programming Concepts-III

4.1 | String Instructions

4.2 | Procedures

4.3 | Macros

4.4 | Number Format Conversions

4.5 | ASCII Operations

4.6 | Conversions for Computations and Display/Entry

4.7 | Signed Number Arithmetic

4.8 | Programming Using High Level Language Constructs

5. Programming Concepts-IV

5.1 | Input / Output Programming

5.2 | I/O Instructions

5.3 | Modular Programming

5.4 | Programming in C with Assembly Modules

6. The Hardware Structure of 8086

6.1 | Pin Configuration

6.2 | Clock.

6.3 | Other Processor Activities

6.4 | Maximum Mode

6.5 | Instruction Cycle

7. Memory and I/O Decoding

7.1 | Memory Device Pins

7.2 | Memory Address Decoding

7.3 | Memory Banks

7.4 | I/O Address Decoding

8. The Interrupt Structure of 8086

8.1 | Interrupts of 8086

8.2 | Dedicated Interrupt Types

8.3 | Software Interrupts

8.4 | Hardware Interrupts

8.5 | Priority of Interrupts

8.6 | Interrupt type allocation for Current PCs

8.7 | BIOS 10H Functions

8.8 | Addressing Video Memory Directly

8.9 | Keyboard Interfacing

8.10 | Hooking an Interrupt

9. Peripheral Interfacing-I

9.1 | Trainer Kit

9.2 | Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI)-8255A

9.3 | Modes of Operation

9.4 | Mode 0

9.5 | Mode 1

9.6 | Mode 2 (Strobed Bidirectional Bus I/O)

9.7 | Centronics Printer Interface

9.8 | Interfacing an Analog to Digital Converter to the 8086

9.9 | Interfacing to a Digital to Analog Converter

9.10 | Interfacing Liquid Crystal Displays to the 8086

9.11 | Interfacing a Stepper Motor to the 8086

9.12 | Hex Keyboard Interfacing

9.13 | Interfacing Led Displays

10. Peripheral Interfacing-II

10.1 | The Programmable Interval Timer 8253/8254

10.2 | The Programmable Keyboard Display Interface - 8279

10.3 | The Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) 8259

10.4 | Cascade Mode

11. Peripheral Interfacing-III

11.1 | Serial Communication Principles

11.2 | Simplex, Half Duplex and Full Duplex Communication

11.3 | The Programmable Serial Communication Interface.

11.4 | Internal Reset on Power Up

11.5 | Direct Memory Access

11.6 | The DMA Controller - 8237

11.7 | DMA and IBM-PC

11.8 | PCI Based Computers

12. Semiconductor Memory Devices

12.1 | Semiconductor Memory

12.2 | Dynamic RAM

12.3 | Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)

12.4 | ROM (Read Only Memory)

12.5 | Cache Memory

12.6 | Mapping Techniques

12.7 | Cache and the x86 Family

13. Multiprocessor Configurations

13.1 | Multiprocessor Systems

13.2 | Multiprocessing Using 8086

13.3 | The 8086 and 8089 in a Tightly Coupled Configuration

13.4 | Loosely Coupled Configurations and Bus Arbitration

13.5 | Bus Arbitration Using the 8289 Bus Arbiter IC

13.6 | The Arithmetic Coprocessor 8087

14. Advanced Processors - 80286 to Pentium

14.1 | The 80286 Processor

14.2 | The 80386

14.3 | Internal Architecture

14.4 | Programming Enhancements

14.5 | Hardware Features of 80386

14.6 | Virtual Memory

14.7 | Memory Management Unit

14.8 | Converting a Logical Address to a Physical Address

14.9 | Calculating the Size of the Logical Address Space

14.10 | Protection

14.11 | Multi Tasking

14.12 | Interrupts of 80386

14.13 | Privileged Instructions

14.14 | Enhanced Features of 80486

14.15 | Data Alignment

14.16 | The Pentium Processor

15. Microarchitectural Techniques of Advanced Processors

15.1 | Enhancing Performance - Why Pipelining?

15.2 | Replication - The Superscalar Concept

15.3 | Pentium Pro (P6) Architecture

15.4 | VLIW Architecture

16. Multicore Processors.

16.1 | Multicore Processing - The Concepts

16.2 | Major Issues in Multicore Processing

16.3 | The x86-based Chip Multiprocessors

16.4 | Conclusion

17. Beyond Pentium - More Advanced Processors

17.1 | Processors Based on the P6 Microarchitecture

17.2 | Features of Pentium Pro

17.3 | Pentium-II and Pentium-III

17.4 | Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)

17.5 | Pentium-IV

17.6 | The Continued Dominance of x86

17.7 | 'Core' Microarchitecture

17.8 | Multicore Processors

17.9 | Nehalem Microarchitecture

17.10 | Sandy Bridge and IvyBridge

17.11 | Fourth-Generation Core Processor Family

17.12 | Important Technological Features in IA Processors

17.13 | Nanometer Technology

17.14 | Difference Between Core i3, i5 and i7 Processors

18. Atom SoC-Intel's High-End Embedded Processor

18.1 | History of Intel's Embedded Processors

18.2 | The Bonnell Microarchitecture

18.3 | The Atom SoC

18.4 | Power Reduction Techniques in Processors

18.5 | Advanced Power and Configuration Interface

18.6 | The Silver Mont Micro Architecture

Part - II: The 8051 Microcontroller

19. The 8051 Microcontroller: The Programmer's Perspective

19.1 | History and Family Details of 8051

19.2 | 8051: The Programmer's Perspective

19.3 | Assembly Language Programming

19.4 | Internal RAM

19.5 | The 8051 Stack

19.6 | Processor Status Word (PSW)

19.7 | Assembler Directives

19.8 | Storing Data in Code Memory (ROM)

19.9 | The Instruction Set of 8051

19.10 | Port Programming

19.11 | Subroutines (Procedures)

19.12 | Delay Loops

20. Programming the Peripherals of 8051.

20.1 | Pin Configuration of 8051

20.2 | Programming the Internal Peripherals

20.3 | Timers of 8051

20.4 | Counter Programming

20.5 | Interrupts of 8051

20.6 | Serial Communication

21. Interfacing External Peripherals to the 8051

21.1 | Interfacing ADCs and DACs to 8051

21.2 | Interfacing a Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) to 8051

21.3 | Interfacing with LCD Displays

21.4 | Interfacing with Light Emitting Diode Displays

21.5 | Hex Keyboard Interfacing

21.6 | Stepper Motor Interfacing

21.7 | DC Motor Interfacing

Appendix A: 8086 16-bit HMOS Microprocessor 8086/8086-2/8086-1

Appendix B: Use of DOS and Debug Commands for MASM

Appendix C: Instruction Set and Instruction Timing of 8086

Appendix D: List of DOS and BIOS Functions

Appendix E: 80x87 Instruction Set (x87 - Pentium)

Appendix F: The Instruction Set of 8051

Appendix G: Using the Keil μ Vision 4 Tools for 8051

Bibliography

Index.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

93-325-4069-1

OCLC:

1024248806