Bioprospecting of natural sources for cosmeceuticals / edited by Deepika Kathuria [and three others].

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Kathuria, Deepika, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Cosmetics.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (329 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : The Royal Society of Chemistry, [2024]

Summary:

This book delves into the world of natural sources such as medicinal plants, microbes, fungi, lichens, and algae that have been used for centuries in traditional medicine. The book provides a comprehensive guide to the isolation, characterization, and authentication of these natural sources for use in cosmeceuticals.

Contents:

Cover

Bioprospecting of Natural Sources for Cosmeceuticals

Dedication

Editor Biographies

Preface

Contents

1 - Natural Products for Cosmeceuticals

1.1 Introduction

1.2 History of Natural Product-based Cosmeceuticals

1.3 Cosmeceutical Properties

1.4 Economic Overview of Green Cosmetics

1.5 Natural Cosmetic-based Formulations

1.5.1 Skin Care

1.5.2 Hair Care

1.5.3 Toiletries

1.5.4 Nail Care

1.5.5 Lip Care

1.5.6 Perfumes

1.6 Limitations of Natural Cosmeceuticals

1.7 Conclusion

References

2 - Natural Products as Cosmeceuticals in Different Countries: A Regulatory Perspective

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Regulations in Different Countries

2.2.1 United States of America

2.2.1.1 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&amp

C Act)

2.2.1.2 New Laws

2.2.1.3 USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)

2.2.2 Canada

2.2.3 Japan

2.2.4 China

2.2.5 European Union

2.2.5.1 Under EU Legislation Some of the Certifications That Are Accepted for the Use of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics Markets64

2.2.5.1.1 Different Natural and Organic Cosmetics Standards. As per 'Ecovia Intelligence', in Europe, due to the growing demand for organic and natural cosmetics, many cosmetic businesses (makers and formulators) are creating certified products and/or usi

2.2.5.1.2 The Fair Trade Standard. Initially, the fair trade standard was an agricultural standard. It is, nevertheless, widely utilized for cosmetic goods. Fairtrade International maintains the most well-known certification programs for fair trade goods.

2.2.5.2 Quality Management

2.2.6 India

3 - Methods of Isolation, Characterization and Authentication of Essential Oils for Cosmetics

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Essential Oils

3.3 Chemistry of Essential Oils

3.4 Methods of Isolation

3.5 Methods of Characterization.

3.6 Methods of Authentication

3.7 Application of Essential Oils in Cosmetics

3.8 Conclusions and Future Prospects

4 - Toxic and Allergic Responses Caused by Secondary Metabolites Used in Cosmetic Formulations

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Toxic and Allergenic Plant Secondary Metabolites Used in Cosmetics

4.2.1 Terpene Secondary Metabolites

4.2.1.1 Limonene and Linalool

4.2.1.2 Caryophyllene

4.2.1.3 Geraniol

4.2.1.4 Tea Tree Oil

4.2.1.5 Bisabolol

4.2.2 Phenolic Secondary Metabolites

4.2.2.1 Cinnamic Acid

4.2.2.2 Ferulic Acid

4.2.2.3 Coumarin

4.2.2.4 Psoralen

4.2.2.5 Kaempferol

4.2.3 Alkaloid Secondary Metabolites

4.2.3.1 Caffeine

4.2.3.2 Capsaicin

4.2.3.3 Berberine

4.2.3.4 Piperine

4.2.3.5 Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids

4.3 Secondary Metabolites Derived From Microorganisms and Animals That Cause Toxic and Allergic Responses

4.3.1 Carminic Acid

4.3.2 Bee Products

4.3.3 Toxicological Profile

4.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives

5 - The Wonders of Plant Secondary Metabolites as Cosmeceuticals

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Cultural History of Natural Product-based Cosmeceuticals

5.3 Major Secondary Metabolites with Cosmetic Applications

5.3.1 Curcuminoids

5.3.2 Caffeine

5.3.3 Capsaicin

5.3.4 Boswellic Acids

5.3.5 Resveratrol

5.3.6 Bakuchiol

5.3.7 Other Natural Products as Wonders in Cosmeceuticals

5.4 Conclusion and Future Prospects

6 - Applications of Mushrooms in Cosmeceuticals

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Types of Mushrooms

6.2.1 Poisonous Mushrooms

6.2.2 Medicinal Mushrooms

6.2.3 Edible Mushrooms

6.3 Constituents of Mushrooms

6.3.1 Carbohydrates

6.3.2 Proteins

6.3.3 Minerals

6.3.4 Vitamins

6.3.5 Lipids

6.4 Phytochemicals

6.5 Cosmetics Applications of Mushrooms

6.5.1 Skincare.

6.5.1.1 Anti-aging Effect

6.5.1.2 Moisturizing Ability/Hydrating Agent

6.5.1.3 Skin Whitening Effect

6.5.2 Hair Care

6.6 Conclusion

7 - Algal and Microalgal Compounds in Cosmeceuticals

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Cultural and Historical Background

7.3 Use of Algal Secondary Metabolites in Cosmeceuticals

7.4 Use of Microalgal Secondary Metabolites in Cosmeceuticals

7.5 Traditional Uses of Bioactive Cosmeceuticals

7.6 Methods of Instrumental Extraction of Algal-based Raw Materials (Biometabolites) for Cosmeceuticals

7.6.1 Conventional Methods

7.6.2 Novel Extraction Methods

7.6.2.1 Enzyme-assisted Extraction (EAE)

7.6.2.2 Microwave-assisted Extraction (MAE)

7.6.2.3 Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE)

7.6.2.4 Ultrasound-assisted Extraction (UAE)

7.6.2.5 Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE)

7.6.2.6 Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE)

7.7 Cosmeceutical Activities

7.7.1 Anti-aging

7.7.2 Skin Whitening

7.7.3 Moisturizing

7.7.4 Antioxidant

7.7.5 Healing and Therapeutic Agent

7.8 Cosmeceutical-based Formulations and Marketed Products

7.9 Conclusions and Future Prospects

8 - Cosmetic Applications of Lichens

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Lichen Morphology, Symbiosis, and Diversity

8.3 Overview of Biochemical Metabolites in Lichens

8.4 Pharmacological and Cosmeceutical Applications of Lichens

8.4.1 Antimicrobial Agents

8.4.2 Antibacterial Properties

8.4.3 Antifungal Properties

8.4.4 Antioxidants

8.4.5 Sunscreen Agents

8.4.6 Anti-inflammatory Agents

8.4.7 Skin Lightening and Depigmenting Agents

8.4.8 Moisturizers

8.4.9 Use in Perfume and Other Products

8.5 Conclusion

9 - Bacteria as a Source of Bioactive Cosmeceuticals

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Cultural and Historical Background.

9.3 Use of Secondary Metabolites in Cosmeceuticals

9.3.1 Bacterial Cellulose

9.3.2 Secondary Metabolites from Cyanobacteria

9.3.3 Bacterial Polysaccharides

9.3.4 Oligosaccharides

9.3.5 Bio-surfactants

9.4 Traditional Uses of Bioactive Cosmeceuticals

9.5 Pharmacological Activities

9.6 Cosmeceutical-based Formulations and Market Products

9.7 Conclusions and Future Prospects

10 - Marine Natural Products as a Bioresource for Cosmeceuticals

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Discovery of Bioresource Marine Natural Products and Their Biodiversity

10.3 Developing Marine Natural Products: Challenges and Opportunities

10.3.1 Biodiversity Challenges

10.3.2 Supply and Technical Challenges

10.3.3 Market Challenges

10.4 Bioresources of Cosmeceuticals from Marine Environments

10.4.1 Fungi-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.2 Bacteria-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.3 Macroalgal-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.4 Microalgal-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.5 Marine Invertebrate-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.5.1 Marine Sponge-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.4.5.2 Coral-derived Cosmeceuticals

10.5 Properties of Marine Natural Products for Cosmeceutical Applications

10.6 Secondary Metabolite Marine Natural Products for Cosmeceutical Applications

10.6.1 Carbohydrates

10.6.1.1 Fucoidans

10.6.1.2 Carrageenans

10.6.1.3 Exopolysaccharides

10.6.1.4 Chitosan

10.6.2 Marine Phytochemical Compounds

10.6.2.1 Phlorotannins

10.6.2.2 Astaxanthin

10.6.2.3 Pseudopterosins

10.6.3 Mycosporines

10.6.4 Neo Fatty (Carboxylic) Acid Derivatives

10.7 Applications of Marine Natural Products for Cosmeceuticals

10.7.1 Antiaging Activities

10.7.2 Antimelanogenic Activities

10.7.3 Anti-acne Activities

10.7.4 Antioxidant Activities

10.7.5 Sunscreens.

10.7.6 Wound Healing, Anti-inflammatory, and Analgesic Activities

10.7.7 Moisturizing Activities

10.7.8 Repairing Activities

10.7.9 Skin Lipid Activities

10.7.10 Antitumor Activities

10.7.11 Antiviral Activities

10.8 Side Effects of Cosmeceutical Marine Natural Products

10.9 Conclusion and Future Perspectives

11 - Cosmeceutical Applications of Clay Minerals

11.1 Introduction

11.2 History of Clay Mineral Use as Cosmetics

11.3 Uses of Clay Minerals in Cosmeceuticals

11.4 Cosmeceutical-based Formulations and Marketed Products that Use Clay Minerals

11.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives

12 - Nanotechnology for Cosmetics

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Nanomaterials in Cosmetics

12.2.1 Inorganic Nanomaterials

12.2.1.1 Metallic Nanoparticles

12.2.1.1.1 Gold-based Cosmetics. Gold has always been a center of attraction in cosmetic products because of its substantial advantages, including potential to freshen the skin, better elasticity, enhanced circulation of blood, imparting stiffness to the

12.2.1.1.2 Silver-based Cosmetics. Silver nanoparticles have been employed in cosmetic formulations and oral health care products, owing to their antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, oral health care, and wound healing, properties. They are preferable in

12.2.1.2 Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

12.2.2 Organic Nanomaterials

12.2.2.1 Polymeric Nanoparticles

12.2.2.1.1 Nanocapsules. Nanocapsules are polymeric nanoparticles that enclose a liquid core of oil or water within them.21 These materials can be used in formulations utilized as carriers or applied directly to the skin after being merged into semi-solid.

12.2.2.1.2 Nanospheres. Nanospheres comprise a polymeric framework, which allows for the entrapment or adsorption of a variety of active substances.18 The polymeric framework of the nanospheres protects the drug from enzymatic and chemical degradation. Fu.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781837672288

1837672288

9781837672295

1837672296

OCLC:

1428296486