5G Technology : 3GPP Evolution To 5G-Advanced / edited by Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, and Takehiro Nakamura.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Holma, Harri, editor.

Toskala, Antti, editor.

Nakamura, Takehiro, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

5G mobile communication systems.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (650 pages)

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

Chichester, England : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, [2024]

Summary:

5G TECHNOLOGY An Essential Insider's View of the Development Work of 5G Technology Up to Release 18 5G brings new technology solutions to the 5G mobile networks, including new spectrum options, antenna structures, physical layer and protocols designs, and network architectures. 5G Technology: 3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced is an accessible and comprehensive resource that offers explanations of 5G specifications and performance evaluations, aspects of device design, practical deployment considerations and illustrative examples from field experiences. With contributions from a panel of international experts on the topic (industry insiders working at the forefront of development), the book presents the main new technology components in 5G and describes the physical layer, radio protocols, and network performance indicators associated with them. It has intentionally been written to cater to individuals at all levels of 5G expertise. Some of the topics of discussion and learning resources in the work include: An easy-to-understand insider's overview of 5G from editors and authors who are actively working with the 5G development in 3GPP, the forum defining the requirements Deployment aspects, such as site density and transport network, plus exploration into 5G performance aspects, including data rates, coverage, and latency A large number of illustrations including simulation and measurement results of 5G technology performance, plus key 5G procedures Updated information on industrial IoT, radio enhancements in Releases 16 and 17, open RAN and virtualized RAN, 5G verticals and new use cases, and the 5G-Advanced development in Release 18 and outlook towards Release 19 5G Technology: 3GPP Evolution to 5G-Advanced serves as a complete resource for wireless researchers, network planners, lecturers in universities, technology analysts, R&D engineers, application developers, and spectrum regulators who wish to thoroughly understand the latest in 5G technology and get ahead of the curve with regards to its potential applications in a wide variety of industries.

Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

About the Editors

List of Contributors

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgment

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 5G Targets

1.3 5G Technology Components

1.4 5G Spectrum

1.5 5G Capabilities

1.6 5G Capacity Boost

1.7 5G Standardization and Schedule

1.8 5G Use Cases

1.9 Evolution Path from LTE to 5G

1.10 5G‐Advanced

1.11 Summary

Chapter 2 5G Targets and Standardization

2.1 Introduction

2.2 ITU

2.2.1 IMT Vision for 2020 and Beyond

2.2.2 Standardization of IMT‐2020 Radio Interface Technologies

2.3 NGMN

2.3.1 NGMN 5G Use Cases

2.3.2 NGMN 5G Requirements

2.3.3 NGMN 5G Architecture Design Principles

2.3.4 Spectrum, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and Further Recommendations by NGMN

2.4 3GPP Schedule and Phasing

2.5 Evolution Towards 5G‐Advanced and 6G

References

Chapter 3 Technology Components

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Spectrum Utilization

3.2.1 Frequency Bands

3.2.2 Bandwidth Options

3.2.3 Spectrum Occupancy

3.2.4 Control Channel Flexibility

3.2.5 Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

3.3 Beamforming

3.4 Flexible Physical Layer and Protocols

3.4.1 Flexible Numerology

3.4.2 Short Transmission Time and Mini‐slot

3.4.3 Self‐Contained Subframe

3.4.4 Asynchronous HARQ

3.4.5 Lean Carrier

3.4.6 Adaptive Reference Signals

3.4.7 Adaptive UE Specific Bandwidth

3.4.8 Distributed MIMO

3.4.9 Waveforms

3.4.10 Channel Coding

3.4.11 Pipeline Processing and Front‐Loaded Reference Signals

3.4.12 Connected Inactive State

3.4.13 Grant‐Free Access

3.4.14 Cell Radius of 300 km

3.5 Network Slicing

3.6 Dual Connectivity with LTE

3.7 Radio Cloud and Edge Computing

3.8 Summary

Reference

Chapter 4 Spectrum

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Millimeter Wave Spectrum Above 20 GHz.

4.3 Mid‐Band Spectrum at 3.3-5.0 GHz and at 2.6 GHz

4.4 Low‐Band Spectrum Below 3 GHz

4.5 Unlicensed Band

4.6 Shared Band

4.7 3GPP Frequency Variants

4.8 Summary

Chapter 5 5G Architecture

5.1 Introduction

5.2 5G Architecture Options

5.3 5G Core Network Architecture

5.3.1 Access and Mobility Management Function

5.3.2 Session Management Function

5.3.3 User Plane Function

5.3.4 Data Storage Architecture

5.3.5 Policy Control Function

5.3.6 Network Exposure Function

5.3.7 Network Repository Function

5.3.8 Network Slice Selection

5.3.9 Non‐3GPP Interworking Function

5.3.10 Auxiliary 5G Core Functions

5.4 5G RAN Architecture

5.4.1 NG‐Interface

5.4.2 Xn‐Interface

5.4.3 E1‐Interface

5.4.4 F1‐Interface

5.5 Network Slicing

5.5.1 Interworking with LTE

5.6 Summary

Chapter 6 5G Physical Layer

6.1 Introduction

6.2 5G Multiple Access Principle

6.3 Physical Channels and Signals

6.4 Basic Structures for 5G Frame Structure

6.5 5G Channel Structures and Beamforming Basics

6.6 Random Access

6.7 Downlink User Data Transmission

6.8 Uplink User Data Transmission

6.9 Uplink Signaling Transmission

6.10 Downlink Signaling Transmission

6.11 Physical Layer Procedures

6.11.1 HARQ Procedure

6.11.2 Uplink Power Control

6.11.3 Timing Advance

6.12 5G MIMO and Beamforming Operation

6.12.1 Downlink MIMO Transmission Schemes

6.12.2 Beam Management Framework

6.12.2.1 Initial Beam Acquisition

6.12.2.2 Beam Measurement and Reporting

6.12.2.3 Beam Indication: QCL and Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI)

6.12.2.4 Beam Recovery

6.12.3 CSI Framework

6.12.3.1 Reporting Settings

6.12.3.2 Resource Settings

6.12.3.3 Reporting Configurations

6.12.3.4 Report Quantity Configurations

6.12.4 CSI Components.

6.12.4.1 Channel Quality Indicator (CQI)

6.12.4.2 Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI)

6.12.4.3 Resource Indicators: CRI, SSBRI, RI, LI

6.12.5 Uplink MIMO Transmission Schemes

6.12.5.1 Codebook‐Based Uplink Transmission

6.12.5.2 Non‐Codebook‐Based Uplink Transmission

6.13 Channel Coding with 5G

6.13.1 Channel Coding for Data Channel

6.13.1.1 5G LDPC Code Design

6.13.1.2 5G LDPC Coding Chain

6.13.2 Channel Coding for Control Channels

6.13.2.1 5G Polar Coding Design

6.14 Dual Connectivity

6.15 5G Data Rates

6.16 Physical Layer Measurements

6.17 UE Capability

6.18 Summary

Chapter 7 5G Radio Protocols

7.1 Introduction

7.2 5G Radio Protocol Layers

7.3 SDAP

7.3.1 Overview

7.3.2 QoS Flow Remapping

7.3.3 MDBV

7.3.4 Header

7.4 PDCP

7.4.1 Overview

7.4.2 Reordering

7.4.3 Security

7.4.4 Header Compression

7.4.5 Duplicates and Status Reports

7.4.6 Duplication

7.5 RLC

7.5.1 Overview

7.5.2 Segmentation

7.5.3 Error Correction

7.5.4 Transmissions Modes

7.5.5 Duplication

7.6 MAC Layer

7.6.1 Overview

7.6.2 Logical Channels

7.6.3 Random Access Procedure

7.6.4 HARQ and Transmissions

7.6.5 Scheduling Request

7.6.6 Logical Channel Prioritization and Multiplexing

7.6.7 BSR

7.6.8 PHR

7.6.9 DRX

7.6.10 Bandwidth Parts

7.6.11 BFD and Recovery

7.6.12 Other Functions

7.6.13 MAC PDU Structure

7.7 The RRC Protocol

7.7.1 Overview

7.7.2 Broadcast of System Information

7.7.2.1 Validity and Change of System Information

7.7.3 Paging

7.7.4 Overview of Idle and Inactive Mode Mobility

7.7.4.1 Cell Selection and Reselection Process

7.7.4.2 Intra‐frequency and Equal‐Priority Reselections

7.7.4.3 Inter‐Frequency/RAT Reselections

7.7.4.4 Cell Selection and Reselection Measurements.

7.7.4.5 Reselection Evaluation Altered by UE Mobility

7.7.5 RRC Connection Control and Mobility

7.7.5.1 RRC Connection Control

7.7.5.2 RRC Connection Setup from IDLE and INACTIVE

7.7.5.3 Mobility and Measurements in Connected Mode

7.7.6 RRC Support of Upper Layers

7.7.6.1 NAS Message Transfer

7.7.6.2 Network Slicing

7.7.6.3 UE Capability Transfer

7.7.7 Different Versions of Release 15 RRC Specifications

7.8 Radio Protocols in RAN Architecture

7.9 Summary

Chapter 8 Deployment Aspects

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Spectrum Resources

8.2.1 Spectrum Refarming and Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

8.3 Network Density

8.4 Mobile Data Traffic Growth

8.4.1 Mobile Data Volume

8.4.2 Traffic Asymmetry

8.5 Base Station Site Solutions

8.6 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Considerations

8.7 Network Synchronization and Coordination Requirements

8.7.1 Main Interference Scenarios in TDD System

8.7.2 TDD Frame Configuration Options

8.7.3 Cell Size and Random Access Channel

8.7.4 Guard Period and Safety Zone

8.7.5 Intra‐Frequency Operation

8.7.6 Inter‐Operator Synchronization

8.7.7 Synchronization Requirements in 3GPP

8.7.7.1 Cell Phase Synchronization Accuracy

8.7.7.2 Maximum Receive Timing Difference (MRTD) for LTE-5G Dual Connectivity

8.7.8 Synchronization from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)

8.7.9 Synchronization with ToP

8.7.10 Timing Alignment Between Vendors

8.8 5G Overlay with Another Vendor LTE

8.9 Summary

Chapter 9 Transport

9.1 5G Transport Network

9.1.1 5G Transport

9.1.2 Types of 5G Transport

9.1.3 Own Versus Leased Transport

9.1.4 Common Transport

9.1.5 Mobile Backhaul Tiers

9.1.6 Logical and Physical Transport Topology

9.1.7 Standards Viewpoint

9.2 Capacity and Latency.

9.2.1 Transport Capacity Upgrades

9.2.2 Access Link

9.2.3 Distribution Tier

9.2.4 Backhaul and High Layer Fronthaul Capacity

9.2.5 Low Layer Fronthaul Capacity

9.2.6 Latency

9.2.7 QoS Marking

9.3 Technologies

9.3.1 Client Ports

9.3.2 Networking Technologies Overview

9.4 Fronthaul and Backhaul Interfaces

9.4.1 Low Layer Fronthaul

9.4.1.1 Network Solutions

9.4.1.2 Security

9.4.2 NG Interface

9.4.2.1 Connectivity

9.4.2.2 Security

9.4.3 Xn/X2 Interfaces

9.4.3.1 Connectivity

9.4.3.2 Security

9.4.3.3 Dual Connectivity

9.4.4 F1 Interface

9.4.4.1 Security on F1

9.5 Specific Topics

9.5.1 Network Slicing in Transport

9.5.2 URLLC Transport

9.5.2.1 Latency

9.5.2.2 Reliability

9.5.3 IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul)

9.5.4 NTNs (Non‐Terrestrial Networks)

9.5.5 Time‐Sensitive Networks

Chapter 10 5G Performance

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Peak Data Rates

10.3 Practical Data Rates

10.3.1 User Data Rates at 2.5-5.0 GHz

10.3.2 User Data Rates at 28 GHz

10.3.3 User Data Rates with Fixed Wireless Access at 28 GHz

10.4 Latency

10.4.1 User Plane Latency

10.4.2 Low Latency Architecture

10.4.3 Control Plane Latency

10.5 Link Budgets

10.5.1 Link Budget for Sub‐6‐GHz TDD

10.5.2 Link Budget for Low Band FDD

10.5.3 Link Budget for Millimeter Waves

10.6 Coverage for Sub‐6‐GHz Band

10.6.1 Signal Propagation at 3.5 GHz Band

10.6.2 Beamforming Antenna Gain

10.6.3 Uplink Coverage Solutions

10.6.3.1 Low Band LTE with Dual Connectivity

10.6.3.2 Low Band 5G with Carrier Aggregation

10.6.3.3 Supplemental Uplink

10.6.3.4 Benchmarking of Uplink Solutions

10.7 Massive MIMO and Beamforming Algorithms

10.7.1 Antenna Configuration

10.7.2 Beamforming Algorithms

10.7.2.1 Grid of Beams and User‐Specific Beams.

10.7.2.2 Zero Forcing.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781119816058

111981605X

9781119816072

1119816076

OCLC:

1421925367