Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives / Anna Wypych and George Wypych.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Wypych, Anna, author.

Wypych, George, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Chemical engineering.

Composite materials.

Polymers.

Textile industry.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (671 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

Toronto, Ontario : ChemTec Publishing, [2024]

Summary:

Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives is a vital reference for anyone working with polymers and rubbers. It provides key information on the properties of the most widely used additives that can be used to alter the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of rubbers and plastics. Additives are presented by their main chemical component, with information for each additive provided in the form of a table divided into 5 sections, covering General Information, Physical Properties, Health and Safety Considerations, Ecological Impact, and Use and Applications. Data provided includes CAS#, acid/base properties, odor, various cloud points, volatility data, surface tension, thermal conductivity, explosion limits, carcinogenicity, oxygen demands, biodegradation probability, air pollution data, applications in different polymers and products, processing requirements and doses, food approvals, substitutes, and more. The companion book, The Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives, contains information on the mechanisms of action of each group of additives, their suitable features and modifications, their effect and interferences in complex formulations, and it is illustrated with numerous experimental examples highlighting their performance.

Contents:

Cover

Title page

Copyright page

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Information on data fields

Chapter 3. Accelerators

Amines &amp

aldehyde amines (hexamethylene tetramine)

Dithiocarbamate (zinc diethyl dithiocarbamate)

Dithiophosphate (zinc dithiophosphate)

Guanidine

Sulfenamide (N-dicyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide)

Thiazole (2-mercaptobenzothiazole)

Thiourea

Thiuram

Xanthate (zinc isopropylxanthate)

Chapter 4. Acid scavengers

Boehmite

Calcium stearate

Caprolactone derivative

Hydrotalcite

Magnesium stearate

Chapter 5. Adhesion promoters

Acrylates

Amines, amides, aminoamides

Maleic anhydride modifi ed polymers

Metal organic complexes

Rosin

Silane, amino-functional

Silane, epoxy-functional

Silane, mercapto-functional

Silane, methacryloxy-functional

Silane, vinyl-functional

Titanates

Zinconates

Chapter 6. Air-release agents

Dodecyl and tetradecyl glycidyl ethers

Poly(1-decene)

Poly(ethylene glycol)

Polyether-modifi ed polydimethylsiloxane

Chapter 7. Antiblocking additives

Calcium carbonate

Carbon nanotubes, carbon fiber, graphite

Ceramic and glass spheres

Diatomaceous earth and other natural silicas

Synthetic silica

Talc

Microparticles

Fatty acid amides

Waxes

Chapter 8. Anticaking additives

Calcium silicate

Carnauba wax

Magnesium oxide

Silica

Chapter 9. Anticratering additives

Fluoro-modified

Polyacrylates

Siloxanes, modified

Chapter 10. Antidegradants

N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine

N-(1,4-Dimethylpentyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylendiamine

Chapter 11. Antifriction additives

Fluorinated mica

Polytetrafl uoroethylene

Chapter 12. Antifoaming agents

Ethylhexyl stearate

Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.

Polydimethylsiloxane

Polyethylene glycol octadecyl ether

Chapter 13. Antifogging agents

Glyceryl monooleate

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monostearate

Sorbitan monolaurate, ethoxylated

Sorbitan monooleate

Chapter 14. Antifreezing additives

Castor oil, ethoxylated

Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol

Chapter 15. Antigassing additives

Benzoin

Ethene, homopolymer, oxidized

Chapter 16. Antigelling additives

2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate

Chapter 17. Antisettling additives

Attapulgite

Poly(acrylic acid)

Silica, hydrophobic colloidal

Chapter 18. Antistatics

Aluminum powder

Antimony tin oxide

Carbon black

Carbon fiber

Cocamidopropyl betaine

Glycerol monostearate

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide

Methyl bis(tallowamido ethyl)-2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate

Nanotubes

Polyaniline

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate

Stainless steel fiber

Chapter 19. Antitack additives

Alcohols, C9-11, ethoxylated

Micronized PTFE modified polyethylene wax

Tallow amine ethoxylate

Chapter 20. Biocides

(2E)-1-[(6-Chloropyridin-3-yl) methyl]-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine

(Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate

(Z)-3-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-1,3-thiazolidin2-ylidenecyanamide

1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one

2-Methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one

2-Phenoxyethanol

2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide

2,2',2''-(Hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5-triyl)triethanol

3-Iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate

4-Hydroxy-3-(3-0x0-1-phenylbutyl)coumarin

Bis(N-cyclohexyl-diazenium-dioxy)-copper

2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol

Chapter 21. Catalysts

Ferrocenium

Grubbs catalyst

Triethylaluminum

Chapter 22. Carbon black

Carbon black, acetylene

Carbon black, channel

Carbon black, furnace

Carbon black, lamp

Carbon black, thermal.

Chapter 23. Clarifying agents

Bentonite

Chitosan

Gelatin

Polyacrylamide

Chapter 24. Coalescing agents

2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate

Acetyltriethyl citrate

Dipropylene glycol butyl ether

Propylene glycol butyl ether

Tri-n-butyl citrate

Chapter 25. Compatibilizers

Ethylene polymer/copolymer maleic anhydride modified

Ethylene terpolymer

Hexagonal boron nitride

Chapter 26. Crosslinkers

1,3-Bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene

2-Butanone peroxide

2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di-(tert-butylperoxy)hexane

Triacetoxy(ethyl)silane

Chapter 27. Curatives

3,3'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone

Isophorone diamine

Maleimide

2,4,6-Tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol

Chapter 28. Defoaming agents

Rapeseed oil

Silicone solution

Trifl uoropropylmethylpolysiloxane

Chapter 29. Dispersing agents

Ethoxylated C9-11 alcohols

Hexametaphosphate, sodium

Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Sodium salt of poly(acrylic acid)

Sodium tripolyphosphate

Zinc stearate

Chapter 30. Factice

Brown factice

Golden factice

Oil-resistant factice

Sulfurless factice

White factice

Chapter 31. Fillers. General purpose

Cellulose particles

Wood flour

Chapter 32. Fillers. 2D

Graphene

Molybdenum disulfide

Chapter 33. Fillers. Conductive

Aluminum nitride

Beryllium oxide

Cobalt powder

Metal-containing conductive materials

Silicon carbide

Chapter 34. Fillers. Dielectric

Barium titanate

Silicon nitride

Strontium titanate

Chapter 35. Fillers. EMI shielding

Aluminum flakes

Copper powder

Graphene oxide

Graphite

Nickel powder and flakes

Chapter 36. Fillers. Fibers

Aramid fibers

Cellulose fibers and fibrils

Glass fibers

Chapter 37. Fillers. High density

Bismuth oxide

Tungsten oxide

Tungsten powder.

Chapter 38. Fillers. Insulating

Ceramic beads

Glass beads

Perlite

Vermiculite

Chapter 39. Fillers. Magnetic

Carbonyl iron powder

Iron powder

Magnetite/Iron oxide

Neodymium powder

Chapter 40. Fillers. Magnetodielectric

Chapter 41. Fillers. Microwave absorption

Chapter 42. Fillers. Nanoparticles

Carbon dot

Fumed silica

Nano calcium carbonate

Nanodiamonds

Titanium dioxide

Chapter 43. Fillers. Osteoconductive

Calcium phosphate

Hydroxyapatite

Magnesium phosphate

Chapter 44. Fillers. Piezoelectric

Aerographite

Lead zirconate titanate

MXene

Chapter 45. Fillers. Reinforcement

Aluminum borate whisker

Cellulose whisker

Halloysite

Huntite

Chapter 46. Fillers. Superlight

Nickel foam

Chapter 47. Flame retardants

Alumina trihydrate

Ammonium polyphosphate

Antimony oxide

Borax decahydrate

Magnesium hydroxide

Melamine

Zinc molybdate

Chapter 48. Flattening additives

Polyolefin wax

Urea-formaldehyde resin

Chapter 49. Flexibilizers

Acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber

Phenol-terminated polyurethane

Polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether

Thermoplastic polyimide

Chapter 50. Foaming and blowing agents

Azodicarbonamide

Dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine

Hydrazide

Hydrocarbons

Sodium bicarbonate

Chapter 51. Gloss enhancing additives

Polyethylene wax

Chapter 52. HDT/Vicat enhancers

Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer

Cyclic olefin copolymer

Poly(phenylene ether)

Styrene maleic anhydride N-phenylmaleimide terpolymer

Chapter 53. Hydrolysis stabilizers

Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimide

N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane

Polycarbodiimide

Chapter 54. Impact modifiers.

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer

Acrylic-based modifiers

Ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymers

Ethylene-octene copolymers

Hydrocarbon resin

Hydrogenated styrenic block copolymers

Methacrylate-based copolymers

Polybutadiene

Chapter 55. Insect repellents

1-(1-Methylpropoxycarbonyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine

Diethylphenylacetamide

Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate

Eugenol

N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide

p-Methane-3,8-diol

Chapter 56. Moisture scavengers

Synthetic amorphous silica gel

Titanium t-butanoate

p-Toluenesulfonyl isocyanate

Triethyl orthoformate

Trimethoxyvinylsilane

Zeolite

Chapter 57. Nucleating agents

N,N'-Dicyclohexyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxamide

(1,3:2,4) Diparamethyldibenzylidene sorbitol

Fullerene C60

2,5-Pyridine dicarboxylic acid

Sodium 2,2'-methylenebis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate

Chapter 58. Optical brighteners

7-Diethylamino-4-methyl-coumarin

2,2'-(2,5-Thiophenediyl)bis(5-tert-butylbenzoxazole)

Chapter 59. pH modifiers

Magnesium aluminometasilicate

Meglumine

Chapter 60. Pigments

Azo pigments (example, Pigment Orange 34)

Indigo

Phthalocyanine pigments (example, Phthalocyanine blue)

Ultramarine

Zinc oxide

Chapter 61. Plasticizers

Abietate, methyl

Adipate, di-(2-ethylhexyl)

Alkylsulfonic phenyl ester

Azelate, di-(2-ethylhexyl)

Citrate, acetyl tributyl

Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester

Diethylene glycol dibenzoate

Epoxidized soybean oil

Phosphate, di-(2-ethylhexyl)

Phosphate, tricresyl

Phthalate (tere), di-(2-ethylhexyl)

Phthalate, butyl benzyl

Phthalate, di-(2-ethylhexyl)

Phthalate, diisononyl

Chapter 62. Polymerization initiators/inhibition catalysts

2,2'-Azobis(isobutyronitrile)

Benzophenone

Benzoyl peroxide.

Dicumyl peroxide.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781523157914

1523157917

9781774670316

1774670313