Heart and neurologic disease / Jose Biller.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Biller, Jose, author.

Series:

Handbook of Clinical Neurology Series

Handbook of Clinical Neurology Series ; v.Volume 177

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nervous system--Diseases.

Nervous system.

Physical Description:

1 online resource

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier, [2021]

Summary:

The Handbook of Clinical Neurology series volumes provide comprehensive summaries of recent research on the brain and nervous system as they relate to clinical neurology.Cardiac disorders and diseases may often co-occur with, or cause, subsequent neurological disorders.

Contents:

Intro

Heart and Neurologic Disease

Copyright

Handbook of Clinical Neurology 3rd Series

Foreword

Preface

Contributors

Contents

Chapter 1: Neurologic complications of pediatric congenital heart disease

Vascular Complications of Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease

Incidence of arterial ischemic stroke in children with congenital heart disease

Pathophysiology of arterial ischemic stroke in children with congenital heart disease

Thrombosis risk factors in children with congenital heart disease

Thrombosis risk factors in adult survivors of congenital heart disease

Differences in the coagulation system of children with congenital heart disease

Acyanotic congenital heart disease and thrombosis risk

Complications of surgical management of pediatric congenital heart disease and its treatment

Cyanotic congenital heart disease and thrombosis risk according to different stages of cardiovascular surgery

Norwood and Blalock-Taussig shunt (stage I palliation)

Bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis (stage II palliation)

Fontan (stage III palliation)

Thromboprophylaxis across all stages of cardiovascular surgery

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiopulmonary bypass

Postpump chorea

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Ventricular assist devices

Infective Complications of Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease

Brain abscess

Infective endocarditis

Epilepsy and Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease

Neurodevelopmental Sequelae of Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease

References

Chapter 2: Neurologic complications of congenital heart disease in adults

Introduction

Classification, Anatomy, and Clinical Presentation of Congenital Heart Disease

Cerebrovascular Complications of ACHD

Embolic stroke

Atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease

Hemorrhagic stroke.

Management of acute stroke

Cognitive Impairment and Psychiatric Disease in ACHD

Dementia and age-related cognitive impairment

Psychosocial issues

Epilepsy

Conclusion

Chapter 3: Neurologic complications of rheumatic fever

Historic Vignette

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Rheumatic fever is an infection-triggered autoimmune disease

Sydenham chorea affects mostly the basal ganglia

Brain-heart interaction

Clinical Presentation

Sydenham chorea

Post-GABHS infection autoimmune disorders spectrum

Rheumatic heart disease and stroke

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Conclusions

Chapter 4: Neurologic complications of nonrheumatic valvular heart disease

Calcific Valve Disease

Aortic stenosis

Mitral annulus calcification

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Prosthetic Heart Valves

Bioprosthetic heart valves

Aortic bioprosthetic valves

Mitral bioprosthetic valves

Mechanical heart valves

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Anticoagulation and Its Complications

Recurrent embolic events during optimal anticoagulation

Interruption of warfarin therapy for invasive procedures

Emergent use of anticoagulation during acute ischemic stroke

Lambl's Excrescences

Chapter 5: Advances and ongoing controversies in PFO closure and cryptogenic stroke

Diagnosis and Characterization of PFO

Diagnosis of Cryptogenic Stroke

PFO Closure vs Medical Treatment

Patient Selection

Chapter 6: Neurological complications of coronary heart disease and their management

Etiology

Cardiac catheterization and the associated risk of stroke

Left ventricular thrombus formation and risk of stroke.

Risk of hemorrhagic stroke secondary to initial management of acute coronary syndromes with anticoagulation

Risk of long-term dual antiplatelet therapy and stroke

Effects of hemodynamic instability during ACS

Clinical Presentation, Diagnoses, and Management of Neurological Complications of Coronary Heart Disease

Cardiac catheterization-related stroke

Diagnoses and management of left ventricular thrombus

Chapter 7: Neurologic complications of heart surgery

Acute Ischemic Stroke

Coronary artery bypass surgery

Percutaneous coronary intervention

Valvular surgeries

Heart transplantation

Left ventricular assist devices

Congenital heart surgery

Other Types of Ischemic Complications

Retinal artery occlusion

Ischemic optic neuropathy

Spinal cord ischemia

Hemorrhagic Stroke

Seizures

Cognitive Decline

Psychological Complications

Contrast Neurotoxicity

Peripheral Nerve Injuries

Chapter 8: Neurological complications of heart failure

Etiology of Heart Failure

Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation

Physiological Brain Changes in HF Patients

Cerebral blood flow and heart failure

Hypoxia and heart failure

Other physiological parameters and heart failure

Neurological Complications Associated With Heart Failure

Stroke and heart failure

Mechanisms of stroke in heart failure

Heart failure during acute ischemic stroke

``Silent´´ stroke in heart failure

Stroke outcome and heart failure

Stroke prevention in heart failure

Cognitive impairment in heart failure

Pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in heart failure

Depression and heart failure

Diagnosis of cognitive impairment

Therapeutic considerations in HF patients with cognitive impairment.

Stroke-heart syndrome and heart failure

Sleep disorders and heart failure

Chapter 9: Neurological complications of cardiomyopathies

Definition, Classification and Clinical Update

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Left ventricular noncompaction

Amyloidosis

Myocarditis

Other myocardial diseases

Neurological Manifestations of Cardiomyopathies

Cerebrovascular Complications

Incidence

Stroke mechanisms

Stroke clinical profile

Etiological investigation

Neuromuscular Disorders

Hereditary myopathies

Muscular dystrophies

Mitochondrial myopathies

Metabolic myopathies

Myofibrillar myopathies

Muscle channelopathies

Hereditary ATTRv amyloidosis

Chapter 10: Neurologic complications of myocarditis

Neurological Complications of Myocarditis

Myocarditis, General Principles

Etiologies of myocarditis

Incidence of infectious etiologies vary by region

Diagnosis of Myocarditis

Cardiac imaging

Intracardiac thrombus from myocarditis

Anticoagulation considerations for stroke prevention in myocarditis

Hypereosinophilia and myocarditis

Covid-19 Myocarditis

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and neurological complications

Survival with ECMO

Neurological complications from ECMO

Differential hypoxia from ECMO producing cerebral and coronary ischemia

Brain death determination complexities in ECMO patients

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, myocarditis, and ECMO

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and infectious myocarditis

Myocarditis and Myasthenia Gravis Associations

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, myocarditis, and myasthenia gravis

Conclusions and Future Directions

References.

Chapter 11: Neurologic complications of infective endocarditis

Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

General Management of Infective Endocarditis

Ischemic Stroke

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

CNS Infections

Chapter 12: Neurologic complications of nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

Pathogenesis

Clinical Symptomatology

Differential Diagnosis

Management

Chapter 13: Neurologic complications of atrial fibrillation: Pharmacologic and interventional approaches to stroke prevention

Risk Stratification

Pharmacologic Therapies

Aspirin

Vitamin K antagonists (warfarin)

Dual antiplatelet therapy

Direct oral anticoagulants

End stage renal disease

Adherence

Nonpharmacologic Therapies or Left Atrial Appendage Closure

Surgical left atrial appendage closure

Percutaneous endocardial LAAC

Percutaneous epicardial LAAC

Chapter 14: Tachyarrhythmias and neurologic complications

Atrioventricular Electrophysiology and the Autonomic System

Types of Tachyarrhythmia

Narrow complex tachycardia

Atrial Tachycardia

AVNRT and AVRT

Wide complex tachycardias

Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular Fibrillation and Flutter

Torsade De Pointes

Neurologic complications from tachyarrhythmia

Ischemic stroke

Hypoxic ischemic brain injury

Syncope

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Mitochondrial disorders

Cognitive impairment

Management of tachyarrhythmia

Acute management of supraventricular arrhythmias

Acute management of ventricular tachyarrhythmia

Long-term treatment of tachyarrhythmia

Neurologic complications of antiarrhythmic medications

Tachyarrhythmia from acute brain injury.

Epilepsy-related tachyarrhythmia.

Notes:

Includes index.

Current copyright fee: GBP32.84 5\1.

Description based on print version record.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

0-12-820389-7

0-12-819814-1

OCLC:

1239985619