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The Cost of the Ukraine War for Russia / Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Shatz, Howard J., author.
- Reach, Clint, author.
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022--Costs.
- Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022.
- Armed Forces--Appropriations and expenditures.
- Armed Forces.
- Budget--Russia (Federation).
- Budget.
- Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022--Economic aspects.
- International Economic Relations.
- Military Budgets and Defense Spending.
- Russia.
- Ukraine.
- Warfare and Military Operations.
- Economic history.
- Economic policy.
- International economic relations.
- Russia (Federation)--Economic conditions--21st century.
- Russia (Federation).
- Russia (Federation)--Economic policy--21st century.
- Russia (Federation)--Foreign economic relations--21st century.
- Local Subjects:
- International Economic Relations.
- Military Budgets and Defense Spending.
- Russia.
- Ukraine.
- Warfare and Military Operations.
- Place of Publication:
- RAND Corporation 2023
- Summary:
- In this report, RAND researchers present estimates of what costs Russia is incurring as a result of its invasion of Ukraine. As of September 2022, researchers estimated military costs reached 0 billion. Full-year 2022 gross domestic product losses amounted to between 04 billion and full-year financial capital destruction reached 22 billion. Direct military spending may amount to almost 32 billion through 2024. Over the long term, even with a stalemated war, Russia's economy and the standard of living of its people are likely to decline. The main factor sustaining Russia's economy is the export revenue it earns from oil and gas sales. Despite these significant economic losses, RAND researchers judged these costs to be sustainable for the next several years.
- Contents:
- Chapter One: Introduction
- Chapter Two: Overall Costs
- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs
- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline
- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline
- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023.
- Notes:
- Description from electronic resource.
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