Frozen Shoulder : Present and Future / Filip Struyf, editors.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Struyf, Filip., editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Shoulder--Diseases.

Shoulder.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (390 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : Stacy Masucci, [2024]

Summary:

Frozen shoulder is a condition most often characterized by severe shoulder pain and functional restriction of the shoulder motion in multiple directions. About 4% of the general population will develop a frozen shoulder, with numbers rising to 59% in patients with diabetes mellitus. It curiously only develops between the age of 40 and 60 years, affects more women than men and seems to be more common in patients with sedentary jobs. Disease duration varies between 1 and 3 years and consequently has a large impact on the health and economic well-being of individuals and society.Frozen Shoulder: Present and Future provides readers with insight into one of the most mysterious diseases of the human body. One day you're perfectly fine, and the next day you're hit by unbearable shoulder pain, which sets in motion many sleepless nights: welcome to the mysterious world of frozen shoulder.- Presents evidence-based treatment of frozen shoulder- Includes a section on future perspectives and ongoing research- Written by international renowned experts

Contents:

Front Cover

Frozen Shoulder

Copyright Page

Contents

List of contributors

Preface

1 What is a frozen shoulder?

1 Living with a frozen shoulder

Subjective experience of living with a frozen shoulder

The severity of the pain experience

Impact on function and loss of independence

The psychological impact

Challenges of the healthcare journey

Factors influencing patient experience

Importance of understanding the patient perspective

Conclusion

References

2 The pathophysiology of frozen shoulder

Pathoanatomy

Pathophysiological mechanisms in frozen shoulder

Inflammation

Inflammatory cytokines

Neural and vascular mechanisms

Matrix-related mechanisms

Metabolic mechanisms

3 Risk factors for frozen shoulder

Introduction

Molecular biology and genetics of primary shoulder stiffness

Metabolic and clinical conditions related to primary shoulder stiffness

Hormones and endocrine disorders

Medical interventions

4 Terminology, definition, and prognosis of a frozen shoulder

Terminology

A little bit of history

Current perspective

Definition

Prognosis

2 Diagnosis

5 Epidemiology of frozen shoulder

Epidemiology

6 Clinical assessment of a frozen shoulder

Clinical features of frozen shoulder

Pattern recognition

Individual factors

Pain type and location

Sleep

Range of motion and movement quality

Strength and functional movement testing

What about special orthopedic tests?

Tissue irritability

Questionnaires

Summary

7 Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis

Cervical spine-associated processes

Clinical presentation

Glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis

Clinical presentation.

Locked posterior dislocation

Rotator cuff-related shoulder pain

Calcific tendinitis

Tumor

Tuberculosis

Parkinson disease

Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration

Fear-avoidant and nociplastic dominant conditions

8 Imaging in frozen shoulder

The problem of clinical examination without having done medical imaging

Uncovering underlying pathologies

Identification of subtypes and staging

Quantifying capsular changes

Guiding treatment decisions

Assessing treatment response

The problem of medical imaging without having done clinical examination

Missing functional assessment

Failure to identify secondary causes

Contextualizing imaging findings

Patient-clinician interaction and shared decision-making

What are the limitations of medical imaging

Ultrasound imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging

Diagnostic ultrasound of the frozen shoulder

Frozen shoulder: ultrasound diagnosis by exclusion

Healthy rotator cuff versus large tearing of rotator cuff tendons

Subscapularis

Positioning

Transducer

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus and teres minor

Healthy versus glenohumeral dislocation

Posterior glenohumeral joint

Assessment and measurement

Anterior glenohumeral joint

Healthy versus subacromial subdeltoid bursa (SASD) bursitis

Indirect ultrasound signs of a frozen shoulder

Effusion biceps tendon sheath

Effusion

Hypoechoic appearance and thickening of rotator interval ligaments

Dynamical assessment

Procedure

Neovascularization in the rotator interval

Transducer.

Dynamical assessment

Posterior recess

Static and dynamical assessment

Axillary recess

Magnetic resonance imaging in adhesive capsulitis

Thickening and T2 hyperintensity of the inferior glenohumeral ligament

Subcoracoid triangle sign

Thickening of the coracohumeral ligament and joint capsule

Reduced glenohumeral distance

Magnetic resonance imaging arthrography

3 Management of frozen shoulder

9 Pharmacotherapeutic options

Oral analgesic treatments

Corticosteroids

Oral corticosteroid

Local injection of corticosteroid

Corticosteroid injection: what and how much do I inject?

Collagenase clostridium histolyticum

The future

10 Physiotherapeutic management

Tissue irritability as a factor to guide treatment

Physical therapy interventions

Patient education

Traditional physical modalities

General physical activity

Passive shoulder mobilizations

Active shoulder exercises

Other physical therapy applications

Contemporary approaches that potentially may help in the management of frozen shoulder

11 Surgical indications, options, and techniques

Pathoanatomic changes relative to surgical treatment

Surgical indications

Options and surgical techniques

Hydrodistension

Manipulation under anesthesia

Arthroscopic capsular release

Conclusions

12 Other treatment options

Botox

Suprascapular nerve blockage

Calcitonin

Hydrodilatation

Considerations and future perspectives

13 Postoperative physiotherapy management: rehabilitation following release procedures.

Rehabilitation following release procedures

Timescales to commence rehabilitation

When should exercises begin?

Content of postprocedure rehabilitation programs

Duration and frequency of treatment

Level of contact/supervision

Person-centered care

Goal setting and shared decision-making

Should exercises be painful?

The homeostasis seesaw

The potential effect of painful stretching on homeostasis

Early exercises

Flexion-sitting or standing

Scapular plane

Abduction

External rotation

Internal rotation

Early strengthening

Functional rehabilitation

The bottom line

4 Future perspectives

14 The role of the nervous system in patients with frozen shoulder

Situation of the somatosensory system and the autonomic nervous system within the nervous system

The somatosensory nervous system

Alteration of the somatosensory function

Somatosensory dysfunction in frozen shoulder?

The autonomic nervous system

Dysregulation of the autonomic function

Dysautonomia in frozen shoulder?

Autonomic-somatosensory interactions

Nervous system involvement in patients with frozen shoulder

The effect of treatment modalities targeting the somatosensory and autonomic nervous system in patients with frozen shoulder

Central nervous system modalities in patients with frozen shoulder

Evidence for other nervous system targeted modalities in other populations

Future implications

15 All frozen shoulders are not created equally

History

Current classification

Is it freezing, frozen, or thawing?

One size fits all treatment approach

Laying the foundation

Treatment implications

Moving forward

16 Telerehabilitation in patients with frozen shoulder

Telerehabilitation and frozen shoulder.

Clinical presentation-based approach

Assessment

Treatment

How to apply telerehabilitation in frozen shoulder?

Identify the patient's profile

Making shared decisions

Telerehabilitating

Future perspectives

17 The role of sleep in people with frozen shoulder

Mechanisms underlying the association between disturbed sleep and shoulder pain

Translation into clinical practice

Stepwise clinical reasoning approach regarding sleep for people with frozen shoulder

Assessment of insomnia in frozen shoulder patients with insomnia

CBT-I as golden standard intervention for improving sleep in patients with insomnia

18 The use of virtual reality in people with frozen shoulder

The history of virtual reality

Virtual reality technology

Immersive virtual reality technology

Nonimmersive virtual reality

Virtual reality and rehabilitation of upper limb and shoulder conditions

Virtual reality as a treatment in frozen shoulder

Immersive virtual reality in physiotherapy clinical practice

The clinical setting

Virtual reality for pain management in frozen shoulder patients

Training the brain for improved shoulder function

Barriers to the clinical use of virtual reality in managing frozen shoulder

Physiotherapist perspectives on virtual reality for managing shoulder pain-a focus group study

Acknowledgment

19 Frozen shoulder and its relation to Parkinson disease

Epidemiology of frozen shoulder in PD: is it an intrinsic or extrinsic pathway?

Parkinson in relation to frozen shoulder: intrinsic factors to consider

The posture-shoulder closed loop hypothesis and the akinesia hypothesis

Frozen shoulder and PD: a common systematic cause?.

Frozen shoulder as a presentation symptom in PD.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780443159961

0443159963