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Introduction to Multiple Antenna Communications and Reconfigurable Surfaces.
- Format:
- Book
- Author/Creator:
- Björnson, Emil.
- Series:
- NowOpen Series
- NowOpen Series.
- Language:
- English
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (687 pages)
- Edition:
- First edition.
- Place of Publication:
- Now Publishers 2024
- Norwell, Massachusetts : Now Publishers, 2024.
- Language Note:
- English
- Summary:
- This textbook gives a gentle introduction to multiple antenna communications with a focus on system modeling, channel capacity theory, algorithms, and practical implications.
- Contents:
- Cover
- Introduction to Multiple Antenna Communications and Reconfigurable Surfaces
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- How to Use This Book
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: Introduction and Motivation
- Transmitted and Received Signal Power
- Signal-to-Noise Ratio
- Fraunhofer Distance
- Antenna Directivity Gains
- Revisiting the Signal-to-Noise Ratio
- Three Main Benefits of Having Multiple Antennas
- Beamforming Gain
- Spatial Multiplexing
- Spatial Diversity
- Exercises
- Chapter 2: Theoretical Foundations
- Complex Numbers and Algebra
- Vector Analysis
- Matrix Analysis
- Probability Theory
- Gaussian Distribution
- Complex Gaussian Distribution
- Covariance and Conditional Distribution
- Multivariate Complex Gaussian Distribution
- Rayleigh, Exponential, and χ2 Distribution
- Cumulative Distribution Function
- Random Process
- Signal Modeling
- Complex Baseband Representation
- From Continuous Time to Discrete Time
- Basic Wireless Channel Modeling
- Discrete Memoryless Channel Model
- Performance Metrics
- Basic Capacity Results
- Estimation Theory
- MMSE Estimation of Complex Gaussian Variables
- LMMSE Estimation of Arbitrarily Distributed Variables
- Monte Carlo Methods for Statistical Inference
- Estimating the Mean Value
- Estimating the Error Probability
- Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function
- Detection Theory
- Bayesian Detection
- Neyman-Pearson Detection
- Frequency Domain and Discrete Fourier Transform
- Interpretation of Signal Frequencies
- Finite Impulse Response Filters
- Temporal and Spatial Frequencies
- Chapter 3: Capacity of Point-to-Point MIMO Channels
- Impact of Power and Bandwidth on the Capacity
- Capacity of SIMO Channels
- Alternative Combining Vectors
- Capacity of MISO Channels
- Capacity of MIMO Channels.
- Geometric Interpretation of MIMO Transmission
- Duality and Alternative Capacity Expressions
- Arbitrary Precoding and Successive Interference Cancellation
- Chapter 4: Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point MIMO Channels
- Basic Properties of Antenna Arrays
- Modeling of Line-of-Sight SIMO Channels
- Uniform Linear Array at the Receiver
- SIMO Channel Capacity with ULA
- Array Factor and Spatial Filtering
- Acquiring Channel State Information
- Maximum Likelihood Channel Estimation
- Modeling of Line-of-Sight MISO Channels
- MISO Channel Capacity with ULA
- Beamwidth of the Transmitted Signal
- Grid of Orthogonal Beams
- Impact of Aperture Length and Antenna Spacing
- Modeling of Line-of-Sight MIMO Channels
- MIMO Channel Capacity with ULAs and Planar Wavefronts
- MIMO Channel Capacity with Distributed Antennas
- MIMO Channel Capacity in the Radiative Near-Field
- Three-Dimensional Far-Field Channel Modeling
- Array Response Vector with a ULA in Three Dimensions
- Array Response Vector with a Uniform Planar Array
- Horizontal and Vertical Beamwidths with UPAs
- Effective Array Response with Directive Antennas
- Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
- MIMO Channels with Arbitrary ULAs
- Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves
- Channel Capacity with Dual-Polarized Antennas
- Impact of Finite Cross-Polar Discrimination
- MIMO Channel Capacity with Dual-Polarized ULAs
- Chapter 5: Non-Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point MIMO Channels
- Basics of Multipath Propagation and Rayleigh Fading
- Rich Multipath Propagation: Rayleigh Fading
- Independent Rayleigh Fading in SIMO and MISO Channels
- Independent Rayleigh Fading in MIMO Channels
- Slow and Fast Fading Versus the Channel Coherence Time
- Definitions of Slow and Fast Fading
- Capacity Concept with Slow Fading
- ϵ-Outage Capacity.
- Receive Diversity in SIMO Systems
- Transmit Diversity in MISO Systems
- Joint Transmit and Receive Diversity in MIMO Systems
- Capacity Concept with Fast Fading
- Ergodic Capacity of i.i.d. Rayleigh Fading SIMO Channels
- Ergodic Capacity of i.i.d. Rayleigh Fading MIMO Channels
- Block Fading and Channel Estimation
- Pilot-Based Channel Estimation
- Ergodic Rate with Imperfect CSI at the Receiver
- Ergodic Rate with Imperfect CSI Available Everywhere
- Sparse Multipath Propagation and Dual Polarization
- Clustered Multipath Propagation
- Beamspace Representation
- Fading Channels with Dual-Polarized Antennas
- Chapter 6: Capacity of Multi-User MIMO Channels
- A Practical Issue with Point-to-Point MIMO Systems
- Capacity Definition in Uplink and Downlink
- Max-Min Fairness
- Maximum Sum Rate
- Uplink Communications
- Orthogonal Multiple Access
- Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
- Uplink Multi-User MIMO with Non-Linear Processing
- Uplink Multi-User MIMO with Linear Processing
- Alternative Linear Uplink Processing Schemes
- Power Control for Max-Min Fairness
- Downlink Communications
- Downlink Multi-User MIMO with Non-Linear Processing
- Downlink Multi-User MIMO with Linear Processing
- Alternative Linear Downlink Processing Schemes
- Power Allocation for Max-Min Fairness
- Chapter 7: Wideband MIMO Channels and Practical Aspects
- Basics of Multicarrier Modulation
- Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
- Capacity of SISO-OFDM Channels
- Capacity of MIMO-OFDM Channels
- Digital Beamforming Architecture
- Clustered Multipath Propagation and Hybrid Beamforming
- One Dominant Cluster: Analog Beamforming is Sufficient
- A Few Dominant Clusters: Hybrid Beamforming is Sufficient.
- Practical Implementations and Terminology
- Evolution of Cellular Technology
- MIMO-Related Terminology
- Chapter 8: Localization and Sensing with MIMO
- Direction-of-Arrival Estimation
- Conventional Non-Parametric Beamforming Method
- Non-Parametric Capon Beamforming
- Joint Azimuth and Elevation DOA Estimation
- Parametric Subspace-Based Methods
- Localization
- TOA-Based Localization
- TDOA-Based Localization
- DOA-Based Localization
- Target Detection
- Radar Range Equation
- Target Detection with the Swerling 1 Target Model
- Target Detection with the Swerling 2 Target Model
- Different Types of Radar Antenna Arrays
- Integrated Sensing and Communication
- Chapter 9: Reconfigurable Surfaces
- Basic Physics of Reflecting Surfaces
- Beam Pattern from a Reflecting Surface
- Reconfigurable Reflection from Heterogeneous Surfaces
- Terminology and Implementation Aspects
- Narrowband Communication using Reconfigurable Surfaces
- Line-of-Sight Channel Modeling and Surface Placement
- Acquiring Channel State Information and Feedback Signaling
- Wideband Communication using Reconfigurable Surfaces
- Impulse Response of a Metaatom
- OFDM-Based Channel Model with a Reconfigurable Surface
- Wideband Capacity Maximization
- MIMO Applications of Reconfigurable Surfaces
- Enhanced Point-to-Point MIMO Communication
- Enhanced Multi-User MIMO Communication
- Enhanced Target Detection
- Appendix
- Mathematical Notation
- Specific Notation
- Abbreviations
- References
- Index
- About the Authors.
- Notes:
- Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
- ISBN:
- 1-63828-315-X
- OCLC:
- 1417647714
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