The Art of 2D Transesophageal Echocardiography : 2D Transesophageal Atlas with Anatomical and Surgical Correlation / Osama A. Khalil and Ashraf A. Khalil.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Khalil, Osama A., author.

Khalil, Ashraf A., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Transesophageal echocardiography.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (552 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : Academic Press, [2024]

Summary:

The Art of 2D Transesophageal Echocardiography provides in a practical and systematic way an overview of basic concepts and state of-the-art techniques in transesophageal echocardiography.

Contents:

Front Cover

The Art of 2D Transesophageal Echocardiography: 2D Transesophageal Atlas with Anatomical and Surgical Correlation

Copyright

Dedication

Acknowledgments

Introduction

A picture is worth a thousand words

Contents

1 - Pre-TEE Essentials

Introduction and historical background of transesophageal echocardiography

Indications of transesophageal echocardiography

(1) Detection of cardiac source of thrombi and intracardiac masses

(2) Evaluation of prosthetic valve dysfunction

Indications of transesophageal echocardiography (continued)

(3) Endocarditis

(4) Aortic dissection and other aortic diseases

(5) Mitral and aortic valve regurgitation

(6) Congenital heart disease

(7) Critically ill patient

(8) Transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac surgery

(9) Role of transesophageal echocardiography in left ventricular assist device

(10) Transesophageal echocardiography during cardiac interventions

Safety of transesophageal echocardiography

GIT complications

Cardiovascular complications

Respiratory complications

Contraindications to transesophageal echocardiography

Patient assessment for transesophageal echocardiographic examination

Sedation during transesophageal echocardiographic examination.

Sedation and anesthesia

Topical anesthesia

Sedative medications

Intravenous reversal agents

Patient assessment before discharge

Modified Aldrete score

Supplementary materials

Suggested readings

2 - Standard 2D Transesophageal Views

Comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination

Terminology used to describe manipulation of the probe

Image acquisition

Comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination (continued)

Mid esophageal four-chamber view (continued)

Standard TEE views-Part II (Transgastric views)

(14) Transgastric basal short axis view

(15) Transgastric mid short axis view

(16) Transgastric two-chamber view

(17) Transgastric long axis view

(18) Deep transgastric long axis view

(19) Transgastric right ventricular inflow view

Supplementary Materials

3 - Alternative Views

Transesophageal echocardiography, alternative views

(1) Mid esophageal five-chamber view

Mid esophageal five-chamber view (continued)

(2) Left atrial appendage view

Left atrial appendage view (continued)

(3) Mid esophageal tricuspid valve view

Mid esophageal tricuspid valve view (continued)

(4) Left pulmonary veins views

Left upper pulmonary vein (LUPV)

Left upper and lower pulmonary veins

(5) Right pulmonary veins views

Right upper pulmonary vein (RUPV)

Right upper and right lower pulmonary veins

Left upper pulmonary vein

Pulmonary veins view

(6) Coronary arteries view

Coronary arteries view (continued)

(7) Right coronary artery view.

Right coronary artery view (continued)

(8) Coronary sinus view

Coronary sinus view (continued)

(9) Hepatic vein view

Hepatic vein view (continued)

(10) Transgastric tricuspid valve short axis view

Transgastric tricuspid valve short axis view (continued)

(11) Mid esophageal pulmonary artery view

(12) Transgastric pulmonic valve view

Transgastric pulmonic valve view (continued)

(13) Transgastric superior and inferior vena cava view

Transgastric superior and inferior vena cava view (continued)

(14) Arch left common carotid artery (LCCA) view

4 - Mitral Stenosis

Anatomy of mitral valve

Mitral leaflets

Mitral annulus

Chordae tendineae

Anatomy of mitral valve (continued)

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of the mitral valve

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of the mitral valve (continued)

Mitral stenosis, an overview

Pathology of mitral stenosis

Transesophageal echocardiography of mitral stenosis

Transthoracic echo of mitral stenosis (continued)

Transesophageal echocardiography of mitral stenosis (continued)

Mitral stenosis, other valve affection

Complications of mitral stenosis

Complications of mitral stenosis (continued)

Complications of mitral stenosis (continued).

Complications of mitral stenosis (continued)

5 - Mitral Regurgitation

Mitral regurgitation, an overview

Etiology of mitral regurgitation

Pathophysiology of mitral regurgitation:

Mechanism of mitral regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse

Echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral regurgitation

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of posterior mitral leaflet prolapse

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of posterior mitral leaflet prolapse (continued)

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of anterior mitral leaflet prolapse

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of bileaflet mitral prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse (Barlow's disease)

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of Barlow's disease (continued)

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of mitral valve billowing

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of flail mitral leaflet

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of flail mitral leaflet (continued)

Primary mitral regurgitation, infective endocarditis

Primary mitral regurgitation, rheumatic mitral regurgitation

Secondary mitral regurgitation

Secondary mitral regurgitation (continued)

Assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation

1) Jet area to the left atrial size

2) Vena contracta

Assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation (continued).

3) Proximal isovelocity surface area

Assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation (continued)

4) Doppler assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation

Case study

Vital signs

Physical examination

Question I

Question II

Question III

Case study (continued)

Question IV

Question V

Question VI

Answers and discussion

Answer to Question I

Answer to Question II

Answer to Question III

Answer to Question IV

Answer to Question V

Answer to Question VI

6 - Aortic Stenosis

Anatomy of aortic valve

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of normal aortic valve

Aortic stenosis, an overview

Echocardiography of valvular aortic stenosis

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of senile degenerative aortic stenosis

Transesophageal echocardiographic imaging of rheumatic aortic stenosis

Bicuspid aortic valve

Echocardiographic assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis

Echocardiographic assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis (continued)

Continuity equation

Aortic stenosis associated with of other valve lesions

7 - Aortic Regurgitation

Aortic regurgitation, an overview

Age

Gender

Developed countries

Pathophysiology of aortic regurgitation

Causes of aortic regurgitation

Echocardiographic evaluation of aortic regurgitation.

Echocardiographic evaluation of aortic regurgitation (continued).

Notes:

Includes index.

Description based on print version record.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

9780443187995

0443187991

OCLC:

1419871433