Data sovereignty : from the digital Silk Road to the return of the state / edited by Anupam Chander and Haochen Sun.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Chander, Anupam, editor.

Sun, Haochen, editor.

Series:

Oxford scholarship online.

Oxford scholarship online

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Data sovereignty.

Internet--Law and legislation.

Internet.

Data protection--Law and legislation.

Data protection.

Data transmission systems--Law and legislation.

Data transmission systems.

Digital media--Law and legislation.

Digital media.

Privacy, Right of.

Computer networks--Law and legislation.

Computer networks.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xi, 389 pages)

Place of Publication:

New York, NY : Oxford University Press, 2023.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

'Data Sovereignty' explores the attempts by governments to place limits on the free movement of data across a global internet. Drawing on theories in political economy, international law, human rights, and data protection, this volume offers new theoretical perspectives and thought-provoking ideas about the nature and scope of digital sovereignty.

Contents:

Intro

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

List of Contributors

Introduction: Sovereignty 2.0

I. Defining Digital Sovereignty

II. The Rise of Digital Sovereignty

A. China: Inventing Digital Sovereignty

B. The EU: Embracing Digital Sovereignty

C. Russia: Promoting the Runet

D. The United States: Digital Sovereignty by Default

E. The Global South: Avoiding Data Colonialism

III. How Digital Sovereignty Is Different

A. Always Global

B. Against Corporations

C. More Control

D. Enables Protectionism

IV. Digital Sovereignty and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

V. The Plan for This Volume

Part I Retheorizing Digital Sovereignty

1. Two Visions for Data Governance: Territorial vs. Functional Sovereignty

I. Introducing Functional Sovereignty

II. Asserting Functional Sovereignty

III. Conclusion

2. A Starting Point for Re-thinking "Sovereignty" for the Online Environment

I. Introduction

II. The Point of Departure: Sovereignty Applies Online, but How?

III. Three Examples Showcasing the Messy State of Sovereignty

A. Sovereignty and Law Enforcement Access to Data

B. Sovereignty and Content Removal Orders

C. Sovereignty and Peacetime Cyber Espionage

IV. Sovereignty and the Four Functions of International Law

V. The Binary Nature of the Current Concept of Sovereignty

VI. Sovereignty = "State" + "Exclusiveness"?

VII. Sovereignty- Rule or Principle?

VIII. "State Dignity"-the Core of Sovereignty

A. Sovereignty Anchored in State Dignity-A Brief Illustration

IX. Digital/Data Sovereignty-Political Slogan or Anchored in International Law?

X. Concluding Remarks

3. Digital Sovereignty as Double-Edged Sword

II. What Is Digital Sovereignty For?

III. The Double-Edged Sword of Digital Sovereignty

A. Speech

B. Privacy.

C. National Security

IV. Conclusion

4. From Data Subjects to Data Sovereigns: Addressing the Limits of Data Privacy in the Digital Era

II. Data Subjects vs. Data Sovereigns

III. Data Privacy in the Time of Pandemic

A. The Challenge of Non-Personalized Data

B. From Tracking the Pandemic to Tracking Individuals

C. The Illusory Promise of Consent

IV. Beyond Privacy: From Data Subjects to Data Sovereigns

V. Conclusion

Part II Technology and Economic Institutions

5. Digital Sovereignty + Artificial Intelligence

II. How Digital Sovereignty Might Influence AI

A. Three Models

B. Implications

III. How AI Might Influence Digital Sovereignty?

IV. Key Variables

A. Access to Training Data

B. Industrial Policy

C. National Laws and Norms

D. Attitudes toward AI-Powered Machines

6. Taobao, Federalism, and the Emergence of Law, Chinese Style

II. Development and Legal Market Infrastructure

III. Federalism, Chinese Style: Delegation and the Origins of Chinese Political and Economic Reform, 1981-1993

IV. Taobao and Law, Chinese Style

A. Evolution of Law, Chinese Style

B. Taobao Creates a Market

C. Taobao's Private Legal System

V. Taobao and the Evolution of Federalism, Chinese Style: Recentralization

A. Decentralization and the Incomplete Common Market

B. Taobao and the Formation of a Common Market

C. Taobao and Recentralization

VI. Conclusion

7. Leveling the Playing Field between Sharing Platforms and Industry Incumbents: Good Regulatory Practices?

I. Introduction: Increasing Regulatory Fragmentation

II. A Case Study: Regulating the Sharing Economy and Its "Enemies"

A. Innovation: The Sharing Platforms

B. Competition: The Incumbents.

C. Regulation: Dynamic and Divergent Approaches

III. Regulatory Cooperation on Platform Regulations: Good Regulatory Practices?

A. Regulatory Cooperation Trends in the Regional Trade Agreements

B. Good Regulatory Practices for Platform Regulations?

IV. Conclusion: Regulatory Cooperation and Sovereignty

8. The Emergence of Financial Data Governance and the Challenge of Financial Data Sovereignty

II. The Datafication of Finance

III. Financial Data Governance and General Data Governance

A. Regulating Financial Data

B. The Evolution of Data Governance Styles

IV. Open Banking

V. Financial Data Governance Strategies

A. Property-Based: United States

B. Rights-Based: European Union

C. Shared Resource: China

D. Hybrid Models

VI. Financial Data Sovereignty: Localization vs. Globalization

A. Regulatory Fragmentation

B. Territorialization and Data Localization

VII. The Data Sovereignty Challenge

Part III Trade Regulation

9. Data Sovereignty and Trade Agreements: Three Digital Kingdoms

I. Data Sovereignty

II. Data Sovereignty and Trade Agreements

III. United States: The Firm Sovereignty Model

A. Firm Sovereignty

B. Privacy as a Consumer Right

C. Security as a Business Risk

D. Trade Agreements

IV. China: The State Sovereignty Model

A. Data Sovereignty

B. Trade Agreements

C. Personal Information Protection

D. "Important Data" and "Core Data"

V. EU: The Individual Sovereignty Model

A. The GDPR

B. Digital Sovereignty

C. Data Flow and Localization

VI. Why the Differences?

VII. Conclusion

10. Data Governance and Digital Trade in India: Losing Sight of the Forest for the Trees?

II. Data Governance in India: Multiple Narratives, Multiple Frameworks

A. Underlying Ideas of Data Governance.

B. Policy Goals in Data Governance Instruments

C. The "Data Governance Complex" in India

III. Data Governance and Influences on Digital Trade Policies in India

A. The Nexus of Data Governance and Digital Trade

B. Digital Trade Policies Reinforce the Data Governance Complex

C. India in the Global Digital Trade Framework

11. Creating Data Flow Rules through Preferential Trade Agreements

II. Digital Trade Provisions in PTAs

A. Developments over Time

B. Overview of Data-Related Rules in PTAs

III. Different PTA Templates for Digital Trade Governance

A. The U.S. Template

B. The Digital Trade Agreements of the European Union

C. The RCEP

Part IV Data Localization

12. Personal Data Localization and Sovereignty along Asia's New Silk Roads

I. Types of "Data Sovereignty" and "Data Localization"

II. China, Russia, and Near Neighbors on the New Silk Roads

A. China's Data Localizations

B. Russia's Data Localizations

C. Comparison of Chinese and Russian Localizations

III. South Asia: Three Bills Include Localizations

A. Regional Agreements

B. India

C. Sri Lanka

D. Pakistan

E. Comparison of South Asian Provisions

IV. Central Asia: Five Laws Include Some Localizations

A. International and Regional Agreements

B. Data Localization Measures in National Laws

C. Local Processing and Storage (Loc #1 and #2)

D. Data Export Conditions and Prohibitions (Loc #3 and #4)

E. Extraterritoriality and Local Representation (Loc #5 and #6)

F. "Outsourcing Exemptions"

G. Comparison of Central Asian Provisions

V. How Relevant Are Free Trade Agreements?

A. Adequacy and the GATS

B. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)

C. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

D. FTAs and the Future of Data Localization

13. Lessons from Internet Shutdowns Jurisprudence for Data Localization

I. Motivations of Data Localization

A. Cybersecurity-Protection (Control) of Domestic People

B. Nurturing Domestic Digital Players and Tax Revenues

II. Trade Rules Applied to Data Localizations

A. Applicability of Trade Rules

B. Trade-Rules-Based Arguments against Data Localization

III. Regulating Internet Shutdowns through Human Rights Norms

A. United Nations

B. UN Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expressions

C. Joint Declarations of Special Rapporteurs on Freedom of Expression

D. Europe

E. Turkish Domestic Courts

F. Americas

G. Brazil Domestic Courts

H. Africa

I. Asia

IV. Adaptation of the Internet Shutdown Jurisprudence for Data Localization

A. Synthesis of Jurisprudence on Internet Shutdowns

B. Adaptation to Data Localization

14. European Digital Sovereignty, Data Protection, and the Push toward Data Localization

I. The Push Toward Data Localization in Europe

II. The Need to Better Understand the Reasons behind Calls for Data Localization

III. The Influence of the Schrems II Judgment of the CJEU

A. The Starting Point: Data Localization Is Not in the GDPR's DNA

B. Calls for Data Localization After Schrems II

C. Initial EDPB Guidance: Toward De Facto Data Localization

D. The New Model SCC's and EDPB's Final Guidance: A Degree of Room for a Risk-Based Approach?

E. Intensification of Enforcement of Schrems II by European DPAs and Rejection of a Risk-Based Approach

IV. Conclusion.

Notes:

Also issued in print: 2023.

"This is an open access publication, available online and distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"--Title page verso.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on online resource and publisher information; title from PDF title page (viewed on October 18, 2023).

Other Format:

Print version: Chander, Anupam Data Sovereignty

ISBN:

0-19-758282-6

0-19-758281-8

0-19-758280-X

9780197582824

OCLC:

1404447408