A complete guide to wireless sensor networks : from inception to current trends / Ankur Dumka, Sandip Chaurasia, Arindam Wiswas, Hardwari Lal Mandoria.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Dumka, Ankur, 1984- author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Wireless sensor networks.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (357 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, 2019.

Summary:

This book provides comprehensive coverage of the major aspects in designing, implementing, and deploying wireless sensor networks by discussing present research on WSNs and their applications in various disciplines. It familiarizes readers with the current state of WSNs and how such networks can be improved to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. It starts with a detailed introduction of wireless sensor networks and their applications and proceeds with layered architecture of WSNs. It also addresses prominent issues such as mobility, heterogeneity, fault-tolerance, intermittent connectivity, and cross layer optimization along with a number of existing solutions to stimulate future research.

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Contents

About the Authors

Section I Introduction and Applications

1 An Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks

Introduction

History of WSNs

Architecture for WSNs

Types of Sensors

Types of WSNs

Wireless Sensor Networks

Issues and Challenges

References

2 Wireless Sensor Network Applications

Literature Review

WSN Applications

Water Pipeline Monitoring

Solid Waste Management

Temperature Monitoring

Structural Monitoring

Air Pollution Monitoring

Gas Monitoring

Intruder Detection

Disaster Management System

Transportation

Power System

Home Control

Building Automation

Industrial Automation

Military Applications

Habitat Monitoring

Conclusion

Section II Physical Support Layer

3 Quality of Service-Sensitive MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

An Overview of QoS

Scope of QoS in a WSN

QoS Requirements, Metrics, and Parameters

QoS Metrics

Contribution of MAC Layer toward QoS

QoS-Aware MAC Protocol for WSN

Application-Specific Protocols

4 Hybrid MAC for Emergency Response Wireless Sensor Networks

Study of Various Existing Hybrid MAC Protocols

Z-MAC (Zebra MAC)

P-MAC (Pattern MAC)

Funneling MAC

Crankshaft

RRMAC

EB-MAC (Event-Based Media Access Control)

Burst MAC

i-MAC

ER-MAC

Section III Network Layer

5 Routing Schemes in Wireless Sensor Networks

Routing Protocols in WSNs

Network Structure-Based Routing

Flat-Based Routing Protocol

SPIN

Direct Diffusion

Rumor Routing

Stream-Enabled Routing

Gradient-Based Routing

Constrained Anisotropic Diffusion Routing

COUGAR

Active Query Forwarding in Sensor Network.

Hierarchical Network Routing

Low-Energy Adaptive Cluster Hierarchy

Power Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems

Hierarchical Energy Aware Protocol for Routing and Aggregation in Sensor Networks

Hierarchical Periodic, Event-Driven and Query-Based

Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Sensor Network Protocol

Small Minimum Energy Communication Network

Self-Organizing Protocol

Location-Based Routing

Geographic Adaptability Fidelity

Geographic and Energy Aware Routing

Geographic Distance Routing

Most Forward within Radius

Greedy Other Adaptive Face Routing

Protocol Operation

Query-Based Routing

Multi-Path-Based Routing Protocol

Negotiation-Based Routing

QoS-Based Routing

Coherent- and Non-Coherent-Based Routing

Research Issues with WSN Routing Protocol

6 Routing Schemes in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

WMSN Routing Protocols

Classification of WMSN Routing Protocol

HRT-Based Protocol

FRT-Based Protocol

Multi Constraint

Multipath Multi-SPEED (MMSPEED)

Distributed Aggregate Routing Algorithm (DARA)

Real-Time Routing Protocol with Load Distribution (RLTD)

Latency and Reliability-Aware Geographic Routing (LRGR)

QoS-Aware Multi-Sink Opportunistic Routing (QMOR)

Multiconstrained Routing Algorithm (MCRA)

SI-Based Routing Protocol

Network-Structure-Based Routing Protocols

Hierarchical Routing

7 Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

Clustering Objectives

Explicit or Direct Objectives

Scalability

Load Distribution

Data Aggregation

Fault Tolerance

Topology Stabilization

Network Lifetime Maximization

Implicit or Indirect Objectives

Improved Connectivity

Minimized Routing Delay

Collision Avoidance

Sleeping Schemes Utilization.

Clustering Characteristics

Cluster-Specific Characteristics

Clustering Algorithms

Enhanced Developed Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (EDDEEC) for Heterogeneous WSNs

Static Clustering Schemes

An Energy-Efficient Protocol with Static Clustering (EEPSC) for WSNs

An Enhanced Energy-Efficient Protocol with Static Clustering (E3PSC) for WSNs

An Energy-Balanced Lifetime Enhancing Clustering (EBLEC) for WSNs

Section IV Transport Layer

8 Transport Layer Caching in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cache Management

Insertion Policy of Cache

Cache Replacement/Elimination Policy

Cache Size Requirements

Cache Location

Cache Decision

Cache-Based Transport Protocols in WSNs

9 Congestion Control in Wireless Sensor Networks

Congestion Control Protocols

Multipath Data Forwarding-Based Congestion Control Protocol

Traffic Control Protocols

Resource Constraint Protocol

Queue-Assisted Protocols

Priority-Aware Protocols

Section V Heterogeneous WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

10 Architecture, Advances, and Challenges

Network Architecture

Single-Tier Architecture

Multi-Tier Architecture

Advances in HWSN

2-Level Energy Heterogeneity

3-Level Energy Heterogeneity

Future Challenges in HWSN

Design of Smart Self-Organizing and Data Collecting Protocols

Design of Efficient Data Aggregation Scheme for HWSN

Design of Hardware for HWSN

11 QoS Provisioning at the MAC Layer in Heterogeneous Networks

MAC Layer

Quality of Service (QoS)

Contribution of MAC Layer Toward QoS

Different QoS-Based Protocols for Heterogeneous Networks

Related Work

Section VI Mobile WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS.

12 Mobility in Wireless Sensor Networks

Architecture

Characterization of Mobile WSNs

Mobile Elements

Movement Type

Mobility Handling

Mobility Pattern and Mobility Models

Mobility Patterns

Mobility Models

13 Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Classification of Localization in WMSNs

Review Work by Researchers in This Direction

Classification of Localization Algorithms

14 Coverage and Connectivity in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

Nomenclature

Static Nodes

Mobile Nodes

k-Coverage

k-Connectivity

Full/Blanket Coverage

Target Coverage

Path/Barrier Coverage

Static Coverage

Dynamic Coverage

Coverage Degree

Coverage Determination

Convergence Time

Coverage Deployment

Sensing Range

Communication Range

Sensing Model

Disc Sensing Model

Irregular Sensing Model

Coverage Taxonomy

Θ-Coverage

Full Coverage

Partial Coverage

Coverage Deployment Strategy

Section VII Fault-Tolerant WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

15 Fault Tolerance in Wireless Sensor Networks

Classification of Faults and Failures in WSNs

Classification of Sources of Faults

Hardware Layer

Node Faults

Sink Faults

Network Faults

Software Layer

Application Layer

Classification of Failures

Omission Failure

Crash Failure

Timing Failure

Value Failure

Arbitrary Failure

Fault-Detection Techniques

Involvement-Based Fault Detection

Self-Detection

Group Detection

Hierarchical Detection

Approach-Based Fault Detection

Centralized Approach

Distributed Approach

Hybrid Approach

Classification of Fault-Tolerance Techniques

Temporal Classification

Preventive Fault-Tolerant Techniques

Curative Fault-Tolerant Techniques.

Objective-Based Classification

Section VIII Cross-Layer Optimization

16 Cross-Layer Optimizations in Wireless Sensor Networks

WSN Architecture and Protocol Stack

Physical Layer

Data Link Layer

Network Layer

Transport Layer

Motivation behind the Evolution of Cross‑Layer Optimization in WSNs

Cross-Layer Protocols

End Note

17 Cross-Layer Quality of Service Approaches in Wireless Sensor Networks

QoS Perspectives in WSN

Application-Specific QoS Perspective

Network-Specific QoS Perspective

QoS Challenges in WSN

Resource Constraints

Node Deployment

Dynamic Network Topology

Data Redundancy

Traffic Asymmetry

Energy Efficiency

Traffic Heterogeneity

Sink Multiplicity

High Error Rate

Extreme Network Environment

Real-Time Traffic

Security

Cross-Layer QoS Approaches in WSN

Two Layers' Interaction

Three Layers' Interaction

Four Layers' Interaction

18 Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

Taxonomy of Data Aggregation

History of Data Aggregation

Data Aggregation Techniques

Architecture of Data Aggregation

Categorization of Data Aggregation

Queries in Data Aggregation

Parameters Considered for Designing Data Aggregation Techniques

Section IX Intermittently Connected Delay-Tolerant WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (ICDT-WSNs)

19 Data Collection in Sparse Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Nodes

Overview of WSNs with Mobile Elements

Regular Nodes

Sink

Intermediary Nodes

Relocatable Nodes

Mobile Sinks

Mobile Relays

Mobile Peers

The Process of Data Collection in WSN-MEs.

Discovery.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-000-00878-9

1-000-00194-6

0-415-00587-6

0-429-28684-8

9780429286841

OCLC:

1103320684