Hands-on accelerator physics using MATLAB® / Volker Ziemann.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Ziemann, Volker (Associate professor of physics), author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

MATLAB.

Quantum theory--Data processing.

Quantum theory.

Particles (Nuclear physics).

Physical Description:

1 online resource (373 pages)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]

Biography/History:

Volker Ziemann obtained his PhD in accelerator physics from Dortmund University in 1990. After post-doctoral positions in Stanford at SLAC and in Geneva at CERN, where he worked on the design of the LHC, in 1995 he moved to Uppsala where he worked at the electron-cooler storage ring CELSIUS. In 2005 he moved to the physics department where he has since taught physics. He was responsible for several accelerator physics projects at CERN, DESY and XFEL. In 2014 he received the Thurâeus prize from the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala.

Summary:

Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB provides an introduction into the design and operational issues of a wide range of particle accelerators, from ion-implanters to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Many aspects from the design of beam optical systems and magnets, to the subsystems for acceleration, beam diagnostics, and vacuum are covered. Beam dynamics topics ranging from the beam-beam interaction to free-electron lasers are discussed. Theoretical concepts and the design of key components are explained with the help of MATLAB code. Practical topics, such as beam size measurements, magnet construction and measurements, and radio-frequency measurements are explored in student labs without requiring access to an accelerator. This unique approach provides a look at what goes on 'under the hood' inside modern accelerators and presents readers with the tools to perform their independent investigations on the computer or in student labs. This book will be of interest to graduate students, postgraduate researchers studying accelerator physics, as well as engineers entering the field. Features: Provides insights into both synchrotron light sources and colliders Discusses technical subsystems, including magnets, radio-frequency engineering, instrumentation and diagnostics, correction of imperfections, control, and cryogenics Accompanied byMATLAB code, including a 3D-modeler to visualize the accelerators, and additional appendices which are available on the CRC Press website

Contents:

Cover

Half Title

Title Page

Copyright Page

Table of Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

CHAPTER 1: Introduction and History

CHAPTER 2: Reference System

2.1 THE REFERENCE TRAJECTORY

2.2 COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS

2.3 PARTICLES AND THEIR DESCRIPTION

2.4 PARTICLE ENSEMBLES, BUNCHES

CHAPTER 3: Transverse Beam Optics

3.1 MAGNETS AND MATRICES

3.1.1 Thin quadrupoles

3.1.2 Thick quadrupoles

3.1.3 Sector dipole

3.1.4 Combined function dipole

3.1.5 Rectangular dipole

3.1.6 Coordinate rotation

3.1.7 Solenoid

3.1.8 Non-linear elements

3.2 PROPAGATING PARTICLES AND BEAMS

3.3 TWO-DIMENSIONAL

3.3.1 Beam optics in MATLAB

3.3.2 Poincarè section and tune

3.3.3 FODO cell and beta functions

3.3.4 A complementary look at beta functions

3.3.5 Beam size and emittance

3.4 CHROMATICITY AND DISPERSION

3.4.1 Chromaticity

3.4.2 Dispersion

3.4.3 Emittance generation

3.4.4 Momentum compaction factor

3.5 FOUR-DIMENSIONAL AND COUPLING

3.6 MATCHING

3.6.1 Matching the phase advance

3.6.2 Match beta functions to a waist

3.6.3 Point-to-point focusing

3.7 BEAM-OPTICAL SYSTEMS

3.7.1 Telescopes

3.7.2 Triplets

3.7.3 Doublets

3.7.4 Achromats

3.7.5 Multi-bend achromats

3.7.6 TME cell

3.7.7 Dispersion suppressor

3.7.8 Interaction region

3.7.9 Bunch compressors

CHAPTER 4: Magnets

4.1 MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

4.2 2D-GEOMETRIES AND MULTIPOLES

4.3 IRON-DOMINATED MAGNETS

4.3.1 Simple analytical methods

4.3.2 Using the MATLAB PDE toolbox

4.3.3 Quadrupoles

4.3.4 Technological aspects

4.4 SUPER-CONDUCTING MAGNETS

4.4.1 Simple analytical methods

4.4.2 PDE toolbox

4.5 PERMANENT MAGNETS

4.5.1 Multipoles

4.5.2 Segmented multipoles

4.5.3 Undulators and wigglers

4.6 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS.

4.6.1 Hall probe

4.6.2 Rotating coil

4.6.3 Undulator measurements

CHAPTER 5: Longitudinal Dynamics and Acceleration

5.1 PILL-BOX CAVITY

5.2 TRANSIT-TIME FACTOR

5.3 PHASE STABILITY AND SYNCHROTRON OSCILLATIONS

5.4 LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS

5.5 RF GYMNASTICS

5.6 ACCELERATION

5.7 A SIMPLE WORKED EXAMPLE

CHAPTER 6: Radio-Frequency Systems

6.1 POWER GENERATION AND CONTROL

6.2 POWER TRANSPORT: WAVEGUIDES AND TRANSMISSION LINES

6.3 COUPLERS AND ANTENNAS

6.4 POWER TO THE BEAM: RESONATORS AND CAVITIES

6.4.1 Losses and quality factor Q0 of a pill-box cavity

6.4.2 General cavity geometry with the PDE toolbox

6.4.3 Disk-loaded waveguides

6.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS

6.5.1 Normal-conducting

6.5.2 Super-conducting

6.6 INTERACTION WITH THE BEAM

6.6.1 Beam loading

6.6.2 Steady-state operation

6.6.3 Pulsed operation and transient beam loading

6.6.4 Low-level RF system

CHAPTER 7: Instrumentation and Diagnostics

7.1 ZEROTH MOMENT: CURRENT

7.2 FIRST MOMENT: BEAM POSITION AND ARRIVAL TIME

7.3 SECOND MOMENT: BEAM SIZE

7.4 EMITTANCE AND BETA FUNCTIONS

7.5 SPECIALTY DIAGNOSTICS

7.5.1 Turn-by-turn position monitor data analysis

7.5.2 Beam-beam diagnostics

7.5.3 Schottky diagnostics

CHAPTER 8: Imperfections and Their Correction

8.1 SOURCES OF IMPERFECTIONS

8.1.1 Misalignment and feed down

8.1.2 Tilted components

8.1.3 Rolled elements and solenoids

8.1.4 Chromatic effects

8.1.5 Consequences

8.2 IMPERFECTIONS IN BEAM LINES

8.2.1 Dipole kicks and orbit errors

8.2.2 Quadrupolar errors and beam size

8.2.3 Skew-quadrupolar perturbations

8.2.4 Filamentation

8.3 IMPERFECTIONS IN A RING

8.3.1 Misalignment and dipole kicks

8.3.2 Gradient imperfections

8.3.3 Skew-gradient imperfections

8.4 CORRECTION IN BEAM LINES.

8.4.1 Trajectory knobs and bumps

8.4.2 Orbit correction

8.4.3 Beta matching

8.4.4 Dispersion and chromaticity

8.5 CORRECTION IN RINGS

8.5.1 Orbit correction

8.5.2 Dispersion-free steering

8.5.3 Tune correction

8.5.4 Chromaticity correction

8.5.5 Coupling correction

8.5.6 Orbit response-matrix based methods

8.5.7 Feedback systems

CHAPTER 9: Targets and Luminosity

9.1 EVENT RATE AND LUMINOSITY

9.2 ENERGY LOSS AND STRAGGLING

9.3 TRANSVERSE SCATTERING, EMITTANCE GROWTH, AND LIFE-TIME

9.4 COLLIDING BEAMS

9.5 BEAM-BEAM LUMINOSITY

9.6 INCOHERENT BEAM-BEAM TUNE SHIFT

9.7 COHERENT BEAM-BEAM INTERACTIONS

9.8 LINEAR COLLIDERS

CHAPTER 10: Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Lasers

10.1 EFFECT ON THE BEAM

10.1.1 Longitudinally

10.1.2 Vertically

10.1.3 Horizontally

10.1.4 Quantum lifetime

10.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EMITTED RADIATION

10.2.1 Dipole magnets

10.2.2 Undulators and wigglers

10.3 SMALL-GAIN FREE-ELECTRON LASER

10.3.1 Amplifier and oscillator

10.4 SELF-AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION

10.5 ACCELERATOR CHALLENGES

CHAPTER 11: Non-linear Dynamics

11.1 A ONE-DIMENSIONAL TOY MODEL

11.2 TRACKING AND DYNAMIC APERTURE

11.3 HAMILTONIANS AND LIE-MAPS

11.3.1 Moving Hamiltonians

11.3.2 Concatenating Hamiltonians

11.4 IMPLEMENTATION IN MATLAB

11.5 TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL

11.6 KNOBS AND RESONANCE-DRIVING TERMS

11.7 NON-RESONANT NORMAL FORMS

CHAPTER 12: Collective Effects

12.1 SPACE CHARGE

12.2 INTRABEAM SCATTERING AND TOUSCHEK-EFFECT

12.3 WAKE FIELDS, IMPEDANCES, AND LOSS FACTORS

12.4 COASTING-BEAM INSTABILITY

12.5 SINGLE-BUNCH INSTABILITIES

12.6 MULTI-BUNCH INSTABILITIES

CHAPTER 13: Accelerator Subsystems

13.1 CONTROL SYSTEM

13.1.1 Sensors, actuators, and interfaces

13.1.2 System architecture.

13.1.3 Timing system

13.1.4 An example: EPICS

13.2 PARTICLE SOURCES

13.2.1 Electrons

13.2.2 Protons and other ions

13.2.3 Highly charged ions

13.2.4 Negatively charged ions

13.2.5 Radio-frequency quadrupole

13.3 INJECTION AND EXTRACTION

13.4 BEAM COOLING

13.5 VACUUM

13.5.1 Vacuum basics

13.5.2 Pumps and gauges

13.5.3 Vacuum calculations

13.6 CRYOGENICS

13.7 RADIATION PROTECTION AND SAFETY

13.7.1 Units

13.7.2 Range of radiation in matter

13.7.3 Dose measurements

13.7.4 Personnel and machine protection

13.8 CONVENTIONAL FACILITIES

13.8.1 Electricity

13.8.2 Water and cooling

13.8.3 Buildings and shielding

CHAPTER 14: Examples of Accelerators

14.1 CERN AND THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER

14.2 EUROPEAN SPALLATION SOURCE

14.3 SLAC AND THE LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE

14.4 MAX-IV

14.5 TANDEM ACCELERATOR IN UPPSALA

14.6 ACCELERATORS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

14.7 INDUSTRIAL ACCELERATORS

APPENDIX A: The Student Labs

A.1 BEAM PROFILE OF LASER POINTER

A.2 EMITTANCE MEASUREMENT WITH A LASER POINTER

A.3 HALBACH MULTIPOLES AND UNDULATORS

A.4 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS

A.5 COOKIE-JAR CAVITY ON A NETWORK ANALYZER

APPENDIX B: Appendices Available Online

B.1 LINEAR ALGEBRA

B.2 MATLAB PRIMER

B.3 OPENSCAD PRIMER

B.4 LIGHT OPTICS, RAYS, AND GAUSSIAN

B.5 MATLAB FUNCTIONS

Bibliography

Index.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

0-429-95746-7

0-429-95747-5

0-429-49129-8

9780429491290

OCLC:

1099790518