Green Development of Photoluminescent Carbon Dots : For Analytical, Biomedical and Environmental Applications / edited by Bin Bin Chen, Meng Li Liu, and Cheng Zhi Huang.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Chen, Bin Bin, editor.

Liu, Meng Li, editor.

Huang, Cheng Zhi, editor.

Series:

Green chemistry series ; 80.

Green chemistry series ; 80

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Nanostructured materials.

Photoluminescence.

Green chemistry.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (361 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : The Royal Society of Chemistry, [2024]

Summary:

Focusing on green pathways this book covers the synthesis of carbon dots and their applications in the fields of bioanalytical, catalytic, biomedical, and environmental sciences.

Contents:

Intro

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction to Photoluminescent Carbon Dots

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Composition, Structure, and Classification of CDs

1.3 Formation of CDs

1.3.1 "Top-down" Formation

1.3.2 "Bottom-up" Formation

1.4 Approaches to the Synthesis of CDs

1.4.1 Traditional Synthesis Strategies

1.4.2 Sustainable Synthesis Techniques

1.5 Optical Properties of CDs

1.5.1 Light Absorption Assignments

1.5.2 Luminescence Mechanisms

1.6 Effect of CDs on Plant Growth

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 2 Biomass Synthesis of Carbon Dots

2.1 Introduction

2.2 CDs Synthesized from Fruits and Vegetables

2.2.1 Leaf-derived CDs

2.2.2 Fruit- and Root-derived CDs

2.2.3 Spore Organism-derived CDs

2.3 The Preparation of CDs from Herbal Medicine

2.3.1 Anticancer Effects of CDs

2.3.2 Glycemia Regulation and Hemostasis

2.3.3 Anti-inflammatory Sterilization

2.3.4 Visceral Protection and Gout Treatment

2.3.5 Treatment of Frostbite and Serving as Analgesic

2.3.6 Anti-oxidation Effect

2.4 CDs Synthesized from Lignocellulose to Serve as Photocatalystsfor Dye Degradation and HydrogenProduction

2.5 CDs Synthesized from Animal Tissues

2.5.1 Meat-derived CDs

2.5.2 Blood- and Hair-derived CDs

2.5.3 Dairy-derived CDs

2.5.4 Animal Product-derived CDs

2.6 CDs Derived from Seafood Waste

2.6.1 Metal Ion Sensing and Drug Detection

2.6.2 CDs as Bio-labelling Probes

2.6.3 CDs as Catalysts for Hydrogen Production and Energy Conversion

Chapter 3 Strategy for Synthesizing Carbon Dots by Artificial Intelligence

3.1 Artificial Intelligence

3.1.1 Machine Learning Technology

3.1.2 Deep Learning Technology

3.2 Artificial Intelligence in Synthesis and Imaging.

3.3 Machine-learning-driven Synthesis of CDs with Enhanced Quantum Yields

3.4 Exploiting Deep Learning for Predictable CD Design

3.5 High-efficiency Synthesis of Red CDs using Machine Learning

3.6 Customized CDs with Predictable Optical PropertiesSynthesizedat Room Temperature Guided by Machine Learning

3.7 Controlled Synthesis of Multicolor CDs Assisted by Machine Learning

Chapter 4 Large-scale Synthesis of Carbon Dots for Pollutant Adsorption and Photodegradation

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Large-scale Preparation of CDs and Doped CDs

4.3 Applications of CDs in Pollutant Removal

4.3.1 Adsorption of Contaminants

4.3.2 Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants

4.3.3 Photocatalytic Reduction of Heavy Metal Ions

Chapter 5 Functionalization of Carbon Dots and Their Catalytic Applications

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Functionalization Strategies for CDs

5.2.1 Heteroatom Doping

5.2.2 Surface Modification

5.3 Catalytic Applications of CDs

5.3.1 Photocatalysis

5.3.2 Peroxidase-like Catalysis

5.3.3 Electrocatalysis

5.3.4 Fenton-like Catalysis

5.3.5 Chemical Catalysis

Chapter 6 Carbon Dot-based Sensing Strategy and Mechanism

6.1 Fluorescence Sensing

6.1.1 Förster Resonance Energy Transfer

6.1.2 Inner Filter Effect

6.1.3 Photo-induced Electron Transfer

6.1.4 Surface Energy Transfer

6.1.5 Static Quenching Effect

6.1.6 Dynamic Quenching Effect

6.2 Phosphorescence Sensing

6.2.1 Hydrogen Bonding-induced RTP Enhancement of CDs

6.2.2 PIET-based Sensing

6.2.3 IFE-based Sensing

6.2.4 FRET- and DQE-based Sensing

6.3 Chemiluminescence Sensing

6.3.1 CDs as Luminescent Species

6.3.2 CDs as Energy Acceptors

6.3.3 CDs as Catalysts

6.4 Colorimetric Sensing

6.5 Electrochemical Sensing.

6.5.1 Enhanced Electrochemical Performance

6.5.2 Immobilization of Functional Molecules

6.5.3 Reducing and Stabilizing Metal Nanomaterials

Chapter 7 Applications of Carbon Dots in Ion Sensing

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Mechanism of Ion Sensing by CDs

7.2.1 Complexation

7.2.2 Redox Reactions

7.2.3 Energy Transfer (ET)

7.2.4 Inner Filter Effect (IFE)

7.3 CDs in the Application of Ion Detection

7.3.1 CDs for Cation Sensing

7.3.2 CDs for Anion Sensing

Chapter 8 Applications of Carbon Dots in Drugs, Antibiotics and Toxin Sensing

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Application of CDs in On-Off Sensing

8.2.1 On-Off Sensing of Drugs

8.2.2 On-Off Sensing of Antibiotics

8.2.3 On-Off Sensing of Toxins

8.3 Application of CDs in On-Off-On Sensing

8.3.1 On-Off-On Sensing of Drugs

8.3.2 On-Off-On Sensing of Antibiotics

8.4 Application of CDs in Turn-on Sensing

8.4.1 Turn-on Sensing of Drugs

8.4.2 Turn-on Sensing of Antibiotics

8.4.3 Turn-on Sensing of Toxins

8.5 Other Sensing

8.5.1 Other Sensing of Drugs

8.5.2 Other Sensing of Antibiotics

8.5.3 Other Sensing of Toxins

Chapter 9 Carbon Dots for Imaging and Therapy

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Preparation and Properties of CDs in Relation to Bio-applications

9.2.1 Preparation of CDs with a Top-down Strategy

9.2.2 Preparation of CDs with a Bottom-up Strategy

9.2.3 Optical Properties of CDs

9.2.4 Metal-doping Properties

9.2.5 Biocompatibility and Cytotoxicity

9.3 Applications

9.3.1 Fluorescence Cell Imaging

9.3.2 Organelle-response Imaging

9.3.3 Multi-response CDs

9.3.4 Imaging-guided Phototherapy

9.3.5 Imaging-guided Delivery Systems

9.4 Conclusions and Outlooks

Chapter 10 Cancer Therapy with Carbon Dots.

10.1 CDs as Anticancer Agents Themselves

10.1.1 CDs as PDT Agents

10.1.2 CDs as PTT Agents

10.1.3 CDs as Synergistic Phototherapy Agents

10.1.4 CDs as Chemotherapy Nanomedicines

10.2 CDs as Nanocarriers for Anticancer Agent Delivery

10.2.1 CDs as Phototherapy Agent Carriers

10.2.2 CDs as Chemotherapy Drug Carriers

10.3 Summary and Outlook

List of Abbreviations

Chapter 11 Exciting Prospects for Green Development of Photoluminescent Carbon Dots

11.1 Advantages of CDs

11.1.1 Facile Preparation

11.1.2 Low Toxicity

11.1.3 Good Water Solubility

11.1.4 Low Cost

11.1.5 Excellent Optical Properties

11.2 Issues and Challenges of CDs

11.3 Exciting Prospects for Green Development of CDs

Subject Index.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781837671212

1837671214

9781837671205

1837671206