Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children : An Evidence-Based, Multidisciplinary Approach

Format:

Book

Language:

Undetermined

Genre:

Electronic books.

Physical Description:

1 online resource

Place of Publication:

Academic Press 2023

Contents:

Front Cover

Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children

Copyright Page

Dedication

Contents

List of contributors

Preface

1: Epidemiology and pathophysiology

1 Anatomy of the upper airway

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Nasal airway

1.3 Nasopharynx

1.4 Oral cavity

1.4.1 The anterior tongue

1.4.2 Soft palate

1.5 Oropharynx

1.5.1 Tonsillar region

1.5.2 Tongue base

1.6 Hypopharynx

1.7 Conclusion

References

2 Regulation of the upper airway during sleep

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Central respiratory control of the upper airway

2.3 Anatomy of the upper airway

2.3.1 Nose

2.3.2 Pharynx

2.3.3 Mandible

2.3.4 Maxilla

2.4 Physiology of the upper airway during sleep

2.5 Neuromuscular compensation

2.6 Ventilatory control

2.7 Sleep state effect

2.8 Arousal

3 Socioeconomic disparities in pediatric sleep disordered breathing

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Disparities in prevalence of sleep disordered breathing

3.3 Disparities in access to care and treatment

3.4 Disparities in treatment outcomes

3.5 Disparities in complications after treatment

3.6 Interpersonal communication and mitigation strategies in sleep disordered breathing disparities

3.7 Conclusions

4 Cerebral oxygenation in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Measuring cerebral hemodynamics

4.3 Relationship between sleep disordered breathing and cerebral hemodynamics

4.4 Conclusion

Abbreviations

5 Genetics of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Genetic risks associated with obstructive sleep apnea

5.3 Methods to explore genetic factors in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

5.3.1 Genome-wide association studies

5.3.2 Familial genetic analysis

5.3.3 Gene expression analysis

5.3.4 Epigenetic analysis

5.3.5 Integrated whole genomic approaches

5.3.6 Candidate gene approach

5.3.7 Genetic determinants of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

5.4 Conclusion

6 Neurobehavioral outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Imaging-based studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

6.2.1 Gross structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea

6.2.2 Microstructural brain changes in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

6.2.3 Functional magnetic resonance imaging

6.2.4 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies

6.2.5 Limitations of imaging studies

6.3 Neurobehavioral sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea

6.3.1 Excessive daytime sleepiness

6.3.2 Hyperactivity and attentional deficits

6.3.3 Depressive symptoms

6.3.4 Cognitive deficits

6.4 Conclusion

7 Quality of life outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Quality of life assessment instruments

7.2.1 Measurement of global quality of life

7.2.2 Measurement of disease-specific quality of life

Notes:

Machine-generated record

ISBN:

9780323996549

032399654X

OCLC:

1409349639

Access Restriction:

Restricted for use by site license.