Problems and Pitfalls in Medical Literature : A Practical Guide for Clinicians / by Adam L. Cohen.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Cohen, Adam L.

Series:

Medicine Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Family medicine.

Internal medicine.

General Practice and Family Medicine.

Internal Medicine.

Local Subjects:

General Practice and Family Medicine.

Internal Medicine.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (72 pages)

Edition:

1st ed. 2023.

Place of Publication:

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2023.

Summary:

This book aims to teach the skills for assessing the quality of a medical article. It focuses on problems and pitfalls that may interfere with the validity of an article so that readers know what problems to look for and how to tell if an article has successfully addressed them. It focuses on concepts rather than formulas. In each chapter, one article will be analyzed to illustrate a particular concept, demonstrating when to look for that pitfall, how to recognize it, what effect it would have on results, and how to tell if an author has successfully mitigated the pitfall. Written with clarity and precision, this invaluable resource ensures that readers develop a deep understanding of the critical elements that underpin the quality of medical literature. Each chapter presents a specific concept and employs a practical approach, utilizing the analysis of a real-world medical article to illustrate the concept in action. By dissecting the research, readers learn to identify common pitfalls, recognize their influence on the results, and determine whether the author has effectively addressed them. By exploring topics such as research methodology, bias detection, and result interpretation, Problems and Pitfalls in Medical Literature empowers readers to go beyond a superficial understanding of articles and critically evaluate their reliability and relevance.

Contents:

Section 1: Biases

Lead Time Bias

Length Time Bias

Immortal Time Bias

Selection bias

Ascertainment bias

Publication bias

Berkson’s Bias

Section 2 Time effects

Hawthorne Effect

Will Rogers Phenomenon

Section 3 Confounding

Confounding by Severity

Simpson’s paradox

Section 4 Misuse of tests

Multiple comparisons

Validation

Proportional hazard violation.-Changing endpoints

Section 5 Power

Underpowering

Overpowering

Conclusion.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Other Format:

Print version: Cohen, Adam L. Problems and Pitfalls in Medical Literature

ISBN:

3-031-40295-2

OCLC:

1401055551