The cognitive neurosciences / David Poeppel, George R. Mangun, Michael S. Gazzaniga, editor-in-chief.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Mangun, G. R. (George Ronald), 1956- editor.

Poeppel, David, editor.

Gazzaniga, Michael S., editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Cognitive neuroscience.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (1,241 pages)

Edition:

Sixth edition.

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, [2020]

Summary:

The sixth edition of the foundational reference on cognitive neuroscience, with entirely new material that covers the latest research, experimental approaches, and measurement methodologies.

Contents:

Intro

Contents

Preface

Maps and Explanations

A Postscience Cognitive Neuroscience?

The Future of the Cognitive Neuroscientist

Desiderata

Thanks

I. Brain Circuits Over a Lifetime

Introduction

REFERENCES

1. Early Moral Cognition: A Principle-Based Approach

Fairness

In-Group Support

Authority

Acknowledgments

Conclusions

2. Imaging Structural Brain Development in Childhood and Adolescence

Brain Structural and Microstructural Development

Relating Structural Brain Development to Biological Development

Future Directions

Conclusion

3. Cognitive Control and Affective Decision-Making in Childhood and Adolescence

Cognitive and Affective Decision-Making in Adolescence

The Neurocognitive Development of Cognitive Control

The Neurocognitive Development of Affective Decision-Making

Models of Neurocognitive Development

Conclusion and Future Directions

4. Social Cognition and Social Brain Development in Adolescence

Social Cognition and the Social Brain

Structural Development of the Social Brain

Development of Social Cognition and Social Brain Function

Interactions between Social Cognition, Cognitive Control, and Motivational-Affective Processing in Adolescence

5. A Lifespan Perspective on Human Neurocognitive Plasticity

A Phylogenetically Informed Perspective on Human Plasticity throughout the Lifespan

Ontogenesis of the Human Brain

Lifespan Differences in Plasticity

The Time Course of Plastic Changes

Conclusions and Outlook

6. Brains, Hearts, and Minds: Trajectories of Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Change and Their Modification by Vascular and Metabolic

Act IV, Scene 1.

Postmortem Studies

Aging of the Brain Structure: In Vivo Evidence

Age-Related Differences and Changes in White Matter Structure and Organization

Brain Iron Homeostasis and Aging

Structural Brain Changes and Cognition

Summary, Conclusions, and Future Directions: A "To-Do List" for the Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging

Acknowledgement

7. Brain Maintenance and Cognition in Old Age

Brain Maintenance-General or Specific?

Hippocampus and Successful Episodic Memory

Brain Maintenance beyond the Hippocampus

Moderators of Brain Maintenance

Etiology and Expressions of Brain Maintenance

8. The Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System's Role in Cognition and How It Changes with Aging

The Locus Coeruleus Integrates Information about Brain Arousal State

Local Fluctuations in Glutamate Signal Priority to the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System

The Nature of the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System Makes It Especially Vulnerable in Aging

Alzheimer's-Related Tau Pathology Is Found in the Locus Coeruleus Early in Adulthood

The Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System's Role in Various Cognitive Functions in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

Is the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System the Neural Mechanism of Cognitive Reserve?

Do Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Increase or Deplete Norepinephrine?

Does the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System Protect against Alzheimer's Disease?

II. Auditory and Visual Perception

9. The Cognitive Neuroanatomy of Human Ventral Occipitotemporal Cortex

Consistency of Cortical Folding and Functional Representations

Consistency of Cytoarchitectonics, Cortical Folding, and Functional Representations.

Consistency of Connections in Ventral Occipitotemporal Cortex: From Models of Anatomy to Models of Neural Computations

The Emergence of Cognitive Neuroanatomy

Acknowledgment

10. Population Receptive Field Models in Human Visual Cortex

A Brief History of the Receptive Field

Functional MRI: Localization and Computation

The Linear Population Receptive Field in Functional MRI

A Visual Area's Field of View

Beyond the Linear Population Receptive Field

From Space to Time

Applications and Future Directions

11. Face Perception

Face Perception Emerges from Recognition

Human Expertise

Holistic Face Perception

Genetics and Experience throughout Development

Perception of Familiar and Unfamiliar Faces

Neurofunctional Substrates

Summary and Perspectives

12. Multisensory Perception: Behavior, Computations, and Neural Mechanisms

Computational Challenges in Multisensory Perception

Forced Fusion: Integrating Information from a Common Cause

Multisensory Perception: Implicit and Explicit Bayesian Causal Inference

13. Computational Models of Human Object and Scene Recognition

The High-Level Brain Regions Involved in Object and Scene Recognition

Artificial Neural Networks

Applications of Deep Neural Networks to Investigate Cortical Regions of Object and Scene Processing

14. Brain Mechanisms of Auditory Scene Analysis

Statistical Regularities in Natural Sounds Guide Auditory Object Formation

Attention and Object Formation Are Intricately Intertwined

Neuroimaging Reveals Neural Correlates of Auditory Scene Analysis

Summary

15. Neural Filters for Challenging Listening Situations.

What Characterizes a "Neural Filter" Suitable for Attentive Listening?

A Temporal Filter for Attentive Listening: Realignment of Neural Excitability to an Attended Sound Source (Neural Entrainment)

Alpha (8-12 Hz) Power: A Spatiotemporal Filter for Inhibition and Selection

The Functional Neuroanatomy of Attentive Listening

16. Three Functions of Prediction Error for Bayesian Inference in Speech Perception

Bayesian Inference in Speech Perception

Implementations of Bayesian Perceptual Inference for Word Recognition

Perceptual Learning by Minimizing Prediction Error

Prediction Error and the Detection of Linguistic Novelty

Summary and Future Directions

III. Memory

17. Ignoring the Innocuous: Neural Mechanisms of Habituation

Fundamental and Defining Features of Habituation

Mechanisms of Habituation

18. Memory and Instinct as a Continuum of Information Storage

Memory Research

Instinct Research

Plasticity

Engram Technology

Engram Plasticity

Origin of Instinct

19. Context in Spatial and Episodic Memory

What Cues Define Contexts?

When Do Cues Not Define Contexts?

The Hippocampal Basis of Contextual Memory

What Is Context?

What Contextual Cues Induce Hippocampal Remapping?

Effects of Contextual Boundary Conditions on Hippocampal Codes

Context Recognition Inputs to the Hippocampus

Hippocampal Context Representations and Behavior

Concluding Remarks

20. Maps, Memories, and the Hippocampus

Theories of Hippocampal Function and Memory: Areas of Convergence and Debate

Space, Time, and Context Representation in the Hippocampus.

Networks That Interact with the Hippocampus

How Does the Hippocampus Map Experiences?

21. Memory across Development, with Insights from Emotional Learning: A Nonlinear Process

Aversive Learning and Memory

Appetitive Learning and Memory

Discussion

22. Episodic Memory Modulation: How Emotion and Motivation Shape the Encoding and Storage of Salient Memories

Targeted Effects of Emotion and Reward on Encoding

Spillover Effects of Emotion and Reward during Encoding

The Influence of Emotion and Reward on Memory Consolidation Processes

23. Replay-Based Consolidation Governs Enduring Memory Storage

Defining "Replay" in the Context of Memory Categories

Memory Processing during Sleep

Memory Processing during Wake

Consolidation and Interference

Acknowledgements

24. The Dynamic Memory Engram Life Cycle: Reactivation, Destabilization, and Reconsolidation

Dynamic Perspectives on Memory Dynamics

What Is Reconsolidation Theory?

Reactivation: Awakening the Engram

Destabilization: Unraveling the Engram

Restabilization: Reassembling the Engram

Life of the Engram Postreconsolidation

Therapeutic Reconsolidation: Fact or Science Fiction?

Challenges to Reconsolidation Theory

IV. Attention and Working Memory

25. Memory and Attention: The Back and Forth

Memory Back and Attention Forth

Memory Forth

Attention Back

Closing the Loop

26. The Developmental Dynamics of Attention and Memory

Placing Interactions between Attention and Memory into a Developmental Time Frame.

Attentional Influences on Short-Term and Long-Term Memory over Development.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

0-262-35617-1

OCLC:

1154537824