Polymer composite systems in pipeline repair : design, manufacture, application, and environmental impacts / edited by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa [and three others].

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Mavinkere Rangappa, Sanjay, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Gas pipelines--Maintenance and repair.

Gas pipelines.

Petroleum pipelines--Maintenance and repair.

Petroleum pipelines.

Polymeric composites--Industrial applications.

Polymeric composites.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (287 pages)

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, MA : Gulf Professional Publishing, [2023]

Summary:

Polymer Composite Systems for Pipeline Repair: Design, Manufacture, Application, and Environmental Impacts delivers the latest developments in nanomaterials, specifically polymers and composites that can support pipeline repair in an effective and more environmentally-sound way. Edited by a diverse worldwide group of contributors, the reference touches on design and manufacturing techniques, patch configurations, hybrid pipes used in harsher environments, and damage detection techniques. High temperature, marine, and cold fluids are also included. Rounding out with economic and environmental impact assessments, this book gives today’s oil and gas pipeline engineers an impactful and sustainable tool to safely repair pipelines.

Contents:

Front Cover

Polymer Composite Systems in Pipeline Repair

Copyright Page

Contents

List of contributors

1 Recent advancements in polymer composites for damage repair applications

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Repairable at ambient conditions

1.3 Delamination injection repair

1.4 Self-healing methods

1.5 Nanofiber healing

1.6 Carbon nanotube composites

1.7 Shape memory

1.8 Carbon fiber

1.9 Tufted composites

1.10 Carbon composite

1.11 Carbon in situ repairable

1.12 Supramolecular effect

1.13 Self-mending and self-repairing

1.14 Photothermal effect

1.15 Meta polymer composite

1.16 Carbon nanofiller

1.17 Self-healing in electronic applications

1.17.1 Self-repairing electronics

1.17.2 Self-healing polymeric substances electronics

1.18 Conclusion

References

2 Underwater high-pressure pipelines for inter-country transport

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Repair methods via fiber-reinforced composites

2.2.1 Flexible wet lay-up method

2.2.2 Layered precured method

2.2.3 Stand-off sleeve

2.3 Fiber-reinforced composite mending materials

2.3.1 Fiber

2.3.2 Matrix

2.3.3 Infill

2.4 Considerations in pipe restoration via fiber-reinforced composites

2.4.1 Geometry and level of metal loss

2.4.2 Surface modification

2.4.3 Behavior of repair components

2.5 Conclusion

3 Composite pipes and design for oil and gas industry

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Nonmetallic composite pipes

3.3 Microwave assessing technique

3.4 Flow properties over nonmetallic pipes

3.5 Permeation defects over nonmetallic pipes

3.6 Mechanical properties assessment for nonmetallic pipes

3.6.1 Permeation

3.6.2 Flexible pipelines

3.7 Inspection and monitoring of nonmetallic pipes

3.7.1 Coupons

3.7.2 Dielectrics

3.8 Conclusion

References.

4 Hybrid pipes for high performance and reliability

4.1 Background

4.2 Hybrid, composites, fiber-reinforced polymer, and conventional pipelines

4.3 The significance of fiber-reinforced polymer composite pipelines in the industry

4.4 Hybrid fiber composite system

4.5 Production with fiber-reinforced polymer composites

4.6 Procedure for repairing pipeline by fiber-reinforced polymer composite

4.7 Future outlooks and challenges

4.8 Conclusion

5 Wall thinning and damage detection techniques in pipelines

5.1 Introduction

5.2 In-line inspection tools

5.2.1 Geometry devices

5.2.2 Mapping devices

5.2.3 Metal corrosion devices

5.2.4 Crack identification techniques

5.3 Nondestructive evaluation

5.3.1 Eddy current and pulsed eddy current

5.3.2 Magnetic flux leakage technique

5.3.3 Ultrasonic technique

6 Nano material coating for pipelines metallic substrate

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Epoxy nanocomposite coatings

6.2.1 Epoxy/carbon nanocomposites coatings

6.2.2 Epoxy/carbon nanotube nanocomposites coatings

6.2.3 Epoxy/graphene and its derived nanofiller-based coatings

6.3 Epoxy/hybrid nanocomposites coatings

6.4 Fluorinated polymer-based formulations/epoxy nanocomposite coatings

6.5 The significance of epoxy and its nanocomposites coating for corrosion protection

6.6 Conclusions

Acknowledgment

7 Advances in design of polymer composite overwrap system for repair of pipeline damages induced by quasi-static and impact loading

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Fiber reinforced polymer composite systems manufacturing for pipeline repair

7.3 ASME standard for pipeline repairs via polymer composite overwrap system

7.4 Finite element analysis

7.5 Failure of polymer composite overwrap systems.

7.6 Appraisal of fiber reinforcement, resin, and infill material deployed in the design of polymer composite overwrap systems

7.6.1 Reinforcement fiber

7.6.2 Resin

7.6.3 Infill material

7.7 Illustrative examples

7.8 Estimated relationship between fiber orientation and engineering elastic constants

7.9 Quasi-static indentation testing

7.10 Ballistic impact penetration and perforation

7.11 Limitations of polymer composite overwrap system

7.12 Gaps in literature and future research scope

7.13 Conclusion

Appendix

8 Repair of marine and underwater composite structures

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Damages and water absorption of marine composites

8.3 Durability of composite materials in the marine environment

8.4 Repair strategies for marine composite structures

8.4.1 Damage assessment of the marine composites

8.4.2 Composite repair methods

8.5 Conclusion

9 Environmental impact assessment of hybrid natural bio composite for pipeline repair application using life cycle assessment approach

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Materials and methods

9.2.1 Materials

9.2.2 Methods

9.2.3 Life cycle assessment

9.3 Goal and scope as per ISO 14040

9.3.1 Goal

9.3.2 Scope

9.3.3 Inventory data

9.3.4 Impact assessment

9.3.5 Interpretation

9.4 Result and discussion

9.4.1 Life cycle impact assessment with respect to 1kg production

9.4.2 Global warming potential and cumulative energy demand

9.4.3 Composite impact assessment

9.4.4 Research implications

9.5 Conclusions, limitations, and future works

Further reading

10 A comparative study of sub-zero temperature quasi-static and fatigue reliability analysis of plain carbon steel and glass/epoxy pipes and beams under flexural loads

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Test specimens and geometry.

10.3 Experimental method

10.3.1 Test procedure

10.3.2 Flexural quasi-static and fatigue tests

10.4 Results and discussion

10.4.1 Flexural quasi-static test results

10.4.2 Flexural fatigue test results

10.4.3 Shape factor of tube and beam

10.4.4 Effect of structural properties on strength degradation

10.4.5 Fractography evaluation of fractured specimens

10.5 Conclusions

Acknowledgments

11 Self-healing composite materials and their application in pipelines

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Self-healing mechanisms of composites

11.2.1 Mechanism of extrinsic self-healing

11.2.2 Mechanism of capsule-based self-healing

11.2.3 Mechanism vascular network self-healing

11.2.4 Mechanism of intrinsic self-healing

11.2.5 Chemical interactions

11.2.6 Reversible covalent bonding

11.2.7 Chemistry of supramolecular interactions

11.2.8 Physical interactions

11.2.9 Shape memory-assisted self-healing

11.3 Comparison study for different self-healing mechanisms

11.4 Self-healing polymer composite applications

11.4.1 Medical application

11.4.2 Aerospace application

11.4.3 Renewable energy application

11.5 Self-healing polymer composites for pipelines

Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

0-323-95094-9

OCLC:

1381095237