Lessing and the Enlightenment : his philosophy of religion and its relation to eighteenth-century thought / Henry E. Allison.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Allison, Henry E., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 1729-1781--Religion.

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim.

Intellectual life--History--18th century.

Intellectual life.

Enlightenment.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (252 pages) : illustrations

Place of Publication:

Albany, New York : Sunny Press, 2018.

Summary:

Although only one aspect of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's diverse oeuvre, his religious thought had a significant influence on thinkers such as Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and present-day liberal Protestant theologians. His thought is particularly difficult to assess, however, because it is found largely in a series of essays, reviews, critical studies, polemical writings, and commentary on theological texts. Beyond these, his correspondence, and a few fragmentary essays unpublished during his lifetime, we have his famous drama of religious toleration, Nathan the Wise, and his philosophical-historical sketch, The Education of the Human Race. In these scattered texts, Lessing challenged the full range of theological views in the Enlightenment, from Protestant orthodoxy, with its belief in Biblical inerrancy, to a radical naturalism, which rejected both the concept of a divine revelation and the historically based claims of Christianity to be one, as well as virtually everything in between. Since he refused to identify himself with any of these parties, Lessing was an enigmatic figure, and a central question from his time to today is where he stood on the issue of the truth of the Christian religion. Now back in print, and with the addition of two supplementary essays, Henry E. Allison's book argues that, despite appearances, Lessing was not merely an eclectic thinker or intellectual provocateur, but a serious philosopher of religion, who combined a basically Spinozistic conception of God with a sophisticated pluralistic conception of religious truth inspired by Leibniz.

Contents:

Front Matter

Contents

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface to the First Edition

The Historical Background

Lessing's Philosophical and Theological Development

Lessing versus the Theologians

Lessing's Philosophy of Religion and Its Leibnizian Roots

Conclusion

Lessing's Conception of Revelation as Education

Lessing's Spinozistic Exercises

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781438468044

1438468040