Secularism and state policies toward religion : the United States, France, and Turkey / Ahmet T. Kuru.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Kuru, Ahmet T., author.

Series:

Cambridge studies in social theory, religion and politics.

Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Religion and state.

Religion and state--United States.

Religion and state--France.

Religion and state--Turkey.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xvii, 313 pages) : digital, PDF file(s).

Other Title:

Secularism & State Policies toward Religion

Place of Publication:

Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Why do secular states pursue different policies toward religion? This book provides a generalizable argument about the impact of ideological struggles on the public policy making process, as well as a state-religion regimes index of 197 countries. More specifically, it analyzes why American state policies are largely tolerant of religion, whereas French and Turkish policies generally prohibit its public visibility, as seen in their bans on Muslim headscarves. In the United States, the dominant ideology is 'passive secularism', which requires the state to play a passive role, by allowing public visibility of religion. Dominant ideology in France and Turkey is 'assertive secularism', which demands that the state play an assertive role in excluding religion from the public sphere. Passive and assertive secularism became dominant in these cases through certain historical processes, particularly the presence or absence of an ancien régime based on the marriage between monarchy and hegemonic religion during state-building periods.

Contents:

Introduction

Analyzing secularism : history, ideology, and policy

The United States

Passive secularism and the Christian Right's challenge (1981-2008)

Religious diversity and the evolution of passive secularism (1776-1981)

France

Assertive secularism and the multiculturalist challenge (1989-2008)

The war of two Frances and the rise of assertive secularism (1789-1989)

Turkey

Assertive secularism and the Islamic challenge (1997-2008)

Westernization and the emergence of assertive secularism (1826-1997).

Notes:

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-305) and index.

ISBN:

1-107-19145-9

0-511-81509-3

0-511-65047-7

0-511-53279-2

0-511-53188-5

0-511-53370-5

OCLC:

593295747