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An Introduction to Nephroprotective Plants.

EBSCOhost Academic eBook Collection (North America) Available online

EBSCOhost Academic eBook Collection (North America)
Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Pullaiah, T.
Contributor:
Irāmaiyā, Mā.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Herbs--Therapeutic use.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (383 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
Place of Publication:
Singapore : Bentham Science Publishers, 2021.
Summary:
The kidneys are a vital organ present in humans and vertebrate animals. Various toxic chemicals, present in food and water adversely affect the kidneys. Plants and plant-derived compounds have been a major source for the treatment and cure of diseases since ancient times. Even today, almost 25% of the prescription drugs for renal problems are sourced from plants. An Introduction to Nephroprotective Plants gives an overview of nephrotoxicity and medicinal plants used for protecting the kidney and reducing the effect of kidney toxicity and managing renal diseases. This book is an answer to the current gaps in knowledge resources on nephroprotective plants. The reader is introduced to the basic physiology of the renal excretory system and its disorders. The introduction is followed by chapters which give information on medicinal plants used in traditional systems of medicine (both codified and noncodified). Information about plant parts used, method of use and dosage is provided along with references. Key Features- Simple structured presentation in six chapters- Includes an introduction to the urinary system and its diseases- Includes information about codified and noncodified medicinal plants used for neuroprotection- Covers phytochemicals extracted from medicinal plants which are screened and used in modern medicine for nephroprotection in detail.- Covers ethnobotanical and polyherbal formulations- References for further reading An Introduction to Nephroprotective Plants serves as a convenient desk reference for all researchers (pharmacologists, medicinal chemists, ethnobotanists) and healthcare professionals (physicians, pharmacists, nurses and medical students) who require complete information on nephroprotective plants. Audience: Researchers (pharmacologists, medicinal chemists, ethnobotanists) and healthcare professionals (physicians, pharmacists, nurses and medical students) who require complete information on nephroprotective plants, readers in traditional medicine.
Contents:
Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Preface
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Urinary System, Its Functions and Disorders
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEYS
DISORDERS OF URINARY SYSTEM
Nephrotoxicity
Diabetic Nephropathy
KIDNEY STONES
Types of Stones
Physiologically
Clinically
Calcium Stones
Struvite Stones
Uric Acid Stones
Cystine Stones
Drug Induced Stones
2, 8-Dihydroxyadenine Stones
PREVENTION
CONCLUSION
ABBREVIATIONS
REFERENCES
Screening Models of Nephroprotection, Nephrocurative and Antiurolithiatic Plants
IN VIVO ANIMAL MODELS
Spontaneous Models [1]
Lupus Nephritis
Aging
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
CKD as a Result of Intense Kidney Injury
Intrinsic Insufficiency of Nephrons
Acquired Models [1]
Surgical Methods
ANIMAL MODELS OF CHRONIC NEPHROTOXICITY [1]
Adenine Induced CKD
Adriamycin Induced CKD
Other Models of Chronic Nephrotoxicity
Radiation Nephropathy
MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE NEPHROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY
Biochemical Parameters
Experimental Animals
Acute Oral Toxicity Studies
Evaluation of Nephroprotective Activity by Animal Model
Assortment of Blood Tests and Planning of Post-Mitochondrial and Microsomal Parts of Kidney Samples
RENAL FUNCTION TESTS
Plasma Creatinine Estimation
Blood Urea Nitrogen Estimation
Determination of Catalase Activity
Determination of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity
Determination of Reduced Glutathione Level
Estimation of Glutathione-S-Transferase Activity
Determination of Lipid Peroxidation
Determination of Renal Glucose-6-Phosphatase Activity
IN VITRO NEPHROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY
Epiflourescence Staining
Cytoprotective Assay.
Docking Studies
SCREENING MODELS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TREATING UROLITHIASIS
Preclinical Animal Models of Urolithiasis
Ethylene Glycol Induced Urolithiasis in Rats
Diet Induced Model
By Sodium Oxalate
By Zinc Disc Implantation
Xenoplantation Model
Chemical (TPA/DMT) Induced Urolithiasis in Weaned Rats
Urinary Calculi by Sulfamonomethoxine in Pigs
Mild Tubular Damage in Hyperoxaluric Rodents Initiates Renal Lithogenesis
IN-VITRO MODELS
In Vitro Crystallization
Nucleation Assay
Growth Assay
Calcium Phosphate Assay
Calcium Oxalate Crystal Assay
Lactate Dehydrogenase Leakage Assay
Medicinal Plants with Nephroprotective, Nephrocuratve and Antiurolithiatic Activitites
Polyherbal Formulations for Nephroprotection, Nephrocuration and Antiurolithiasis
Amirthathi Churna and Nandukkal (Fossil Crab) Churna
Ashmarihara Kashaya and Nagaradi Kashaya
Bilva Agada
Crashcal
Cystone®
Gokshuradi Kashaya
Gokshuradi Yog Polyherbal Formulation
Jawarish Zarooni Sada
Lithocare
Neeri -KFT
Pashanabhedadi Ghrita
Renomet
Rilith
Sirupeelai Samoola Kudineer
Shwadanstradi Ghana Vati
Takusha
Takusha and Kagosou
Triphala Karpa Churna
Unex
Varunadi Ghrita
Varuna Guda
Wu Ling San
Zhu Ling Tang
Polyherbal Formulation 1
Polyherbal Formulation 2
Polyherbal Formulation 3
Polyherbal Formulation 4
Polyherbal Formulation 5
Polyherbal formulation 6
Polyherbal Syrup
Biherbal Formulation Bryophyllum pinnatum (Syn.: Kalanchoe pinnata) and Rotula aquatica
Purslane, Pumpkin, and Flax Seeds
Biherbal Formulation Gongronema latifolium and Ocimum gratissimum
Vediuppu Churna and Aerva lanata
REFERENCES.
Ethnomedicinal Plants for Nephroprotection
ETHNOBOTANY OF NEPHROPROTECTIVE PLANTS
Nephroprotective, Nephrocurative and Antiurolithiatic Phytochemicals
PHYTOCHEMICALS WITH NEPHROPROTECTIVE, NEPHROCURATIVE AND ANTIUROLITHIATIC PROPERTIES
Allicin and Ascorbic Acid
Andrographolide
Berberine
Betulin
Capsaicin
Carnosine
Catechin
Celastrol
Cerpegin
Chlorogenic Acid
Chrysin
Crocin
Curcumin
Curcumin and α-Tocopherol
Diosmin
Edarabone
Ellagic Acid
Epicatechin
Esculentoside A
Ferulic Acid
Flavocoxid
Ginsenosides from Panax Ginseng
Ginsenosides from Panax vietnamensis
Glycyrrhizin (or Glycyrrhizic Acid or Glycyrrhizinic Acid)
7-Hydroxy-4′-Methoxyisoflavone and 7-Hydroxy-2′,4′, 5′-Trimethoxyiso flavone and From Kidneywood Tree Eysenhardtia Polystachya
Hyperin
Kaempferol
Kolaviron
Licochalcone A
Lipoic Acid
Lupeol
Luteolin
Lycopene
Madecassoside
Naringin
Naringenin
Paeonol
Picroliv
Protein from Cajanus indicus
Proteins from Terminalia arjuna
Protein from Tribulus terrestris
Quercetin
Resveratrol
Rutin (Also Known as Rutoside, Sophorin and Quercetin-3-O-Rutinoside)
Safranal
Saponins from American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.)
Silibinin (Also Called Silybin)
Steroidal Constituents of Solanum Xanthocarpum
Taraxasterol (Anthesterin)
Thymol and Carvacrol
Thymoquinone
Xanthorrhizol
Zingerone (Also Known as Vanillylacetone)
Bioactive Substances from Carthamus tinctorius
Crataeva magna (Lour.) DC. Phytocompounds
Rotula aquatica Phytocompounds
Subject Index
Back Cover.
Notes:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
ISBN:
9789815036602
9815036602
OCLC:
1293257656

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