Philosophical perspectives on Newtonian science/ edited by Phillip Bricker and R.I.G. Hughes. [electronic resource]

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Bricker, Phillip.

Hughes, R. I. G.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Newton, Isaac, 1642-1727. Principia--Congresses.

Newton, Isaac.

Mechanics--Early works to 1800--Congresses.

Mechanics.

Celestial mechanics--Early works to 1800--Congresses.

Celestial mechanics.

Science--Philosophy--Congresses.

Science.

Mechanics--Philosophy--Congresses.

Celestial mechanics--Congresses.

Genre:

Conference papers and proceedings.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (vi, 248 p. )

Place of Publication:

Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1990.

Language Note:

English

Summary:

These original essays explore the philosophical implications of Newton's work. They address a wide range of topics including Newton's influence on his contemporaries and successors such as Locke and Kant, and his views on the methodology of science, on absolute space and time, and on the Deity. Howard Stein compares Newton's refusal to lock natural philosophy into a preexisting system with the more rigid philosophical predilections of his near-contemporaries Christian Huygens and John Locke. Richard Arthur's commentary provides a useful gloss on Stein's essay. Lawrence Sklar puzzles over Newton's attempts to provide a unified treatment of the various real quantities: absolute space, time, and motion. According to Phillip Bricker's responding essay, however, the distinctions Sklar draws do not go to the heart of the debate between realists and representationalists. J.E. McGuire and John Carriero debate Newton's views of the relationship between the Deity and the nature of time and space. Peter Achinstein looks at the tension between Newton's methodological views and his advocacy of a corpuscular theory of light; he suggests that Newton could justify the latter by a weak inductive inference, but R.I.G. Hughes believes that this inference involves an induction Newton would be unwilling to make. Immanuel Kant's critique of Newton's view of gravity is discussed and amplified by Michael Friedman In response, Robert DiSalle raises a number of problems for Friedman's analysis. Errol Harris and Philip Grier extend the discussion to the present day and look at the ethical implications of Newton's work.

Contents:

Philosophical perspectives on Newtonian science / R.I.G. Hughes

On Locke, "the Great Huygenius, and the incomparable Mr. Newton" / Howard Stein

Foils for Newton: comments on Howard Stein / Richard Arthur

Real quantities and their sensible measures / Lawrence Sklar

Absolute time versus absolute motion: comments on Lawrence Sklar / Phillip Bricker

Predicates of pure existence: Newton on God's space and time / J.E. McGuire

Newton on space and time: comments on J.E. McGuire / John Carriero

Newton's corpuscular query and experimental philosophy / Peter Achinstein

Reason and experiment in Newton's Opticks: comments on Peter Achinstein / R.I.G. Hughes

Kant and Newton: why gravity is essential to matter / Michael Friedman

The "essential properties" of matter, space, and time: comments on Michael Friedman / Robert DiSalle

Ethical implications of Newtonian science / Errol Harris

Modern ethical theory and Newtonian science: comments on Errol Harris / Philip T. Grier.

Notes:

"A Bradford book."

Papers presented to a conference at Yale University, November 6th and 7th, 1987--Pref.

"Published under the auspices of the Center for the History and Philosophy of Science of the Johns Hopkins University."

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN:

0-262-26928-7

0-585-34200-8