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Of Microbes and Art : The Role of Microbial Communities in the Degradation and Protection of Cultural Heritage / edited by Orio Ciferri, Piero Tiano, Giorgio Mastromei.

EBSCOhost Academic eBook Collection (North America) Available online

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Format:
Book
Conference/Event
Contributor:
Ciferri, Orio, editor.
Tiano, Piero., editor.
Mastromei, Giorgio., editor.
Conference Name:
International Conference on Microbiology (Florence, Italy)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Archaeology.
Cultural property.
Botany.
Mineralogy.
Cultural Heritage.
Plant Science.
Local Subjects:
Archaeology.
Cultural Heritage.
Plant Science.
Mineralogy.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (XVII, 250 pages)
Edition:
1st ed. 2000.
Place of Publication:
New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer, 2000.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Microbial defacement and degradation of artistic or historic artifacts is a worldwide problem affecting all countries regardless of their history, geographical location, or economic conditions. This is the first comprehensive study of the role of microbial colonization on the degradation of different cultural artifacts (from buildings to books, wall paintings, textiles, sculptures and glass) and of the investigations into the compounds utilized to control microbial invasion. The book focuses on three main areas: the identification of the microorganisms which cause structural damage; methods to reduce or prevent microbial colonization and damage; and the use of microorganisms for the protection and bioremediation of cultural artifacts.
Contents:
1. Ecology of microbial communities developing on art works
Recent advances in the molecular biology and ecophysiology of meristematic stone-inhabiting fungi
Molecular tools applied to the study of deteriorated artworks
Molecular approaches for the assessment of microbial deterioration of objects of art
Comparative studies of microbial communities on stone monuments in temperate and semi-arid climates
Occurrence and fluctuation in photosynthetic biocoenoses dwelling on stone monuments
Microbial communities in salt efflorescences
Characterisation of endolithic communities of stone monuments and natural outcrops
2. Biosusceptibility of organic and inorganic constituents
Patina
A laboratory investigation of the microbial degradation of cultural heritage
Fungal fox spots and others
Polymers and resins as food for microbes
Biodegradability of products used in monuments’ conservation
3. Control and utilization of microorganisms
Integrated concepts for the protection of cultural artifacts against biodeterioration
Bacterial carbonatogenesis and applications to preservation and restoration of historic property
Bacterial genes involved in calcite crystal precipitation
Bioremediation of cultural heritage: removal of sulphates, nitrates and organic substances.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.
ISBN:
1-4615-4239-1

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