Coming of Age in the Other America Stefanie DeLuca, Susan Clampet-Lundquist, and Kathryn Edin.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

DeLuca, Stefanie, author.

Edin, Kathryn, 1962- author.

Clampet-Lundquist, Susan, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Social mobility--United States.

Social mobility.

Inner cities--United States.

Inner cities.

Education, Urban--United States.

Education, Urban.

Youth development--United States.

Youth development.

Poor youth--United States--Social conditions.

Poor youth.

Urban youth--United States--Social conditions.

Urban youth.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (319 p.)

Manufacture:

Baltimore, Md. : Project MUSE, 2016

Place of Publication:

New York : Russell Sage Foundation, [2016]

Language Note:

English

Summary:

Recent research on inequality and poverty has shown that those born into low-income families, especially African Americans, still have difficulty entering the middle class, in part because of the disadvantages they experience living in more dangerous neighborhoods, going to inferior public schools, and persistent racial inequality. Coming of Age in the Other America shows that despite overwhelming odds, some disadvantaged urban youth do achieve upward mobility. Drawing from ten years of fieldwork with parents and children who resided in Baltimore public housing, sociologists Stefanie DeLuca, Susan Clampet-Lundquist, and Kathryn Edin highlight the remarkable resiliency of some of the youth who hailed from the nation's poorest neighborhoods and show how the right public policies might help break the cycle of disadvantage. Coming of Age in the Other America illuminates the profound effects of neighborhoods on impoverished families. The authors conducted in-depth interviews and fieldwork with 150 young adults, and found that those who had been able to move to better neighborhoods-either as part of the Moving to Opportunity program or by other means-achieved much higher rates of high school completion and college enrollment than their parents. About half the youth surveyed reported being motivated by an "identity project"-or a strong passion such as music, art, or a dream job-to finish school and build a career. Yet the authors also found troubling evidence that some of the most promising young adults often fell short of their goals and remained mired in poverty. Factors such as neighborhood violence and family trauma put these youth on expedited paths to adulthood, forcing them to shorten or end their schooling and find jobs much earlier than their middle-class counterparts. Weak labor markets and subpar postsecondary educational institutions, including exploitative for-profit trade schools and under-funded community colleges, saddle some young adults with debt and trap them in low-wage jobs. A third of the youth surveyed-particularly those who had not developed identity projects-were neither employed nor in school. To address these barriers to success, the authors recommend initiatives that help transform poor neighborhoods and provide institutional support for the identity projects that motivate youth to stay in school. They propose increased regulation of for-profit schools and increased college resources for low-income high school students. Coming of Age in the Other America presents a sensitive, nuanced account of how a generation of ambitious but underprivileged young Baltimoreans has struggled to succeed. It both challenges long-held myths about inner-city youth and shows how the process of "social reproduction"-where children end up stuck in the same place as their parents-is far from inevitable.

Contents:

Contents; List of Illustrations; About the Authors; Preface: "Baltimore City, You're Breaking My Heart"; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. "Different Privileges That Different People Inherit": Social Reproduction and the Transition to Adulthood; Chapter 2. "More People That Have Stuff to Live For Here": Neighborhood Change and Intergenerational Attainment; Chapter 3. "Following My Passion": How Identity Projects Help Youth Beat the Street and Stay on Track; Chapter 4. "You Never Know What's Happening-This Is Baltimore": The Vulnerability of Youth Without an Identity Project

Chapter 5. "It's Kind of Like Crabs in a Bucket": How Family and Neighborhood Disadvantage Hinder the Transition to AdulthoodChapter 6. "In and Out Before You Know It": The Educational and Occupational Traps of Expedited Adulthood; Chapter 7. "If It Can Cause Some Kind of Change": Policies to Support Identity Projects and Reduce Educational and Neighborhood Inequality; Appendix A. Study History and Methodology; Appendix B. MTOQ5 General Description Worksheet and MTOQ10 Field Note Template; Notes; References; Index

Notes:

Description based upon print version of record.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781610448581

1610448588

OCLC:

936257020