The Clash of Values : Islamic Fundamentalism Versus Liberal Nationalism / Mansoor Moaddel.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Moaddel, Mansoor, Author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Islam and politics.

Arab countries--Social conditions--21st century.

Arab countries.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (xi, 322 pages)

Place of Publication:

New York, NY : Columbia University Press, [2020]

Language Note:

In English.

Summary:

Much of the Middle East and North Africa still appears to be in a transitional period set in motion by the 2011 Arab uprisings, and the political trajectory of the region remains difficult to grasp. In The Clash of Values, Mansoor Moaddel provides groundbreaking empirical data to demonstrate how the collision between Islamic fundamentalism and liberal nationalism explains the region’s present and will determine its future.Analyzing data from over 60,000 face-to-face interviews of nationally representative samples of people in seven countries—Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Turkey—Moaddel reveals the depth and breadth of the conflict of values. He develops measures of expressive individualism, gender equality, secularism, and religious fundamentalism and shows that the factors that strengthen liberal values also weaken fundamentalism. Moaddel highlights longitudinal data showing changes in orientations toward secular politics, Western-type government, religious tolerance, national identity, and to a limited extent gender equality, as well as a significant decline in support for political Islam, over the past decade. Focusing on these trends, he contends that the Arab Spring represents a new phase of collective action rooted in the spread of the belief in individual liberty. Offering a rigorous and deeply researched perspective on social change, The Clash of Values disentangles the Middle East and North Africa’s political complexity and pinpoints a crucial trend toward liberal nationalism.

Contents:

Frontmatter

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Introduction: People and Their Issues

1. Expressive Individualism

2. The Social Status of Women and Gender Equality

3. Secular Politics, Liberal Values, and National Identity

4. Religious Fundamentalism as Disciplinarian Deity, Literalism, Religious Exclusivity, and Religious Intolerance

5. Macro-Contextual (Country) Variation in Religious Fundamentalism and Liberal Values

6. What Makes a Country More Developed: Liberal Values Versus Religious Beliefs

7. The Arab Spring and Trends in Values: Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Turkey

Conclusion: The Viability of Liberal Nationalism

Appendix: The Questionnaire

Notes

References

Index

Notes:

Includes index.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jun 2020)

ISBN:

9780231550529

0231550529

OCLC:

1126347283