Wars and betweenness : big powers in middle Europe, 1918-1945 / edited by Aliaksandr Piahanau and Bojan Aleksov.

Format:

Book

Contributor:

Piahanau, Aliaksandr, editor.

Aleksov, Bojan, editor.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Europe, Central--History--20th century.

Europe, Central.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (viii, 227 pages)

Place of Publication:

Budapest, Hungary ; New York, New York : Central European University Press, [2020]

Summary:

The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

List of Acronyms

Introduction: Aliaksandr Piahanau and Bojan Aleksov

Cluster One: Balancing (out) of Power

CHAPTER ONE The Anatomy of an Attempt to Create a Sphere of Influence: French Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe in the 1920s

CHAPTER TWO Dealing with a “17 Stone Germany”: British Foreign Policy towards Danubian Europe, 1936–1939

Cluster Two: Bordering

CHAPTER THREE France and the Problem of the Borders of Poland, 1919–1923: The Province of Posen, Danzig, Upper Silesia, and Vilnius

CHAPTER FOUR Transylvania and the Soviet Foreign Policy towards Romania and Hungary, 1941–1945

Cluster Three: Putting Out Fire with Gasoline

CHAPTER FIVE Establishing French Control over the Oil Fields of Eastern Galicia, 1918–1923

CHAPTER SIX Diplomacy and Petroleum: Italy’s Fight for Albanian Oilfields, 1920–1925

Cluster Four: Self-Determination?

CHAPTER SEVEN Breaking Up the Fortress on the Danube? German Policy towards Slovakia and Ruthenia, 1919–1933

CHAPTER EIGHT Italy’s Defense of Austrian Independence, 1918–1932

Cluster Five: Culturing and Perceiving

CHAPTER NINE Italian Cultural Diplomacy in Central Europe and the Balkans in 1918–1945

CHAPTER TEN Japanese Perceptions of Germany during the Interwar Period

Bibliography

Contributors

Index

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

1-003-72372-1

963-386-335-X

9781003723721

OCLC:

1338020398