Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in High Risk Infections, Mass Casualty and Pandemics / edited by Antonio M. Esquinas.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Esquinas, Antonio M.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Critical care medicine.

Respiratory organs--Diseases.

Respiratory organs.

Anesthesiology.

Emergency medicine.

Intensive Care Medicine.

Pneumology.

Emergency Medicine.

Local Subjects:

Intensive Care Medicine.

Pneumology.

Anesthesiology.

Emergency Medicine.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (473 pages)

Edition:

2nd ed. 2023.

Place of Publication:

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2023.

Summary:

The second edition of this book describes the clinical indications of NIV in patients hospitalized with high-risk infections as well as in the prehospital management of mass casualty incidents, including chemical or biological disasters and pandemics. In recent decades, we have learned the impact that different pandemics and mass casualty disasters can outcome in terms of health resource use, health costs and human lives. The development of respiratory failure in these patients, either infectious or non-infectious causes, has led to develop employment plans related both to invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation during acute respiratory failure.In this book authors evaluate a rational basis for indications, specific noninvasive mechanical ventilation indications in hospitalized patients (tuberculosis, bacterial, virus, etc.) and prehospital applications (mass casualty: chemical, biological disaster), equipment (ventilators, interfaces) and plan organization for health systems: how and when apply NIV. A critical review of already published studies is described as well as implications and how will be the future according to international expert opinions. Therefore, this updated edition represents a useful scientific reference point according to what it has been experienced in the last pandemics, with respect to the growing role that NIV has and must have in the world.

Contents:

PART I. NIV and ARF: Transmission, Physiopathology, Equipment and Technology

Mechanical ventilation and history in pandemics

Pre-hospital ARF

Hospital Organizations

Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome during intubation and mechanical ventilation

Rationale of Acute Respiratory Failure treatments in high risk infections

Rationale of ARF approach in mass causalities

Pathophysiology-High risk infections

Nasal high flow oxygen equipment

CPAP systems

What Interface?

NIV via different face masks / Helmets

Humidification and aerosol therapy

Models to assess air and particle dispersion

Droplet dispersion during noninvasive oxygen therapy, nebulizer treatment and chest physic

Part II. Summary of Clinical Experience, Guidelines, Protocols and Outcome

NIV in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

NIV in avian flu

NIV in H1N1

NIV support in coronavirus (COVID-19)

NIV in Acute Immunodeficiency Diseases

NIV in Legionella pneumophila

NIV in Tuberculosis

NIV transplants and immunocompromised

Nasal high flow in high risk pediatric neonatology

Nasal high flow in high risk pediatric infections

Guidelines and protocol

Prognostic factors in high risk infections

Part III. Strategies to Control Infections in Hospitals

Negative pressure rooms or well ventilated rooms

Bacterial and viral filters to the expiratory circuit

Personal protection equipment for health care workers

Part IV. Failure Noninvasive Ventilator Approach

Failure nasal high flow oxygen in high risk infections

NIV-Reports of national surveys in epidemic- and pandemic

Failure of noninvasive ventilator approach in high risk infections. Key determinants

Endotracheal intubation in high risk infections

Airway management in failure noninvasive ventilation in high risk infections

Radiology findings in acute respiratory failure in common high risk infections

Part V. Procedures in NIV Approach. Guidelines, Recommendations and itsEffectiveness in ARF Treatment

Bronchoscopy and non- invasive ventilation in high risk infections

Summary of effectiveness of NIV in the treatment of acute respiratory failure

Part VI. NIV in the Treatment of ARF: Biological and Non-biological Mass Causalities

Hospital Bioterrorism Response. Programs

Influenza and other airborne infections

Massive intoxications

NIV in Politrauma

Burn

Chemical disasters

PART VII. Outcome, Ethics, Palliative and Do Not Endotracheal Intubation

Health Organizations guidelines

Outcome noninvasive ventilator approach in high risk infections

Ethical dilemmas and do not endotracheal intubation orders

PART VIII. Future Research About NIV Approach in High Risk Infections, Mass Casualties and Pandemics

Lessons for lasts pandemics and for the future.

ISBN:

3-031-29673-7