The economic benefits of a more physically active population: An international analysis

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hafner, Marco

Contributor:

Deshpande, Advait

Millard, Francois

Phillips, William D.

Pollard, Jack

Stolk, Christian Van

Subel, Shaun

Whitmore, Michael

Yerushalmi, Erez

Language:

English

Other Title:

Economic benefits of a more physically active population

Place of Publication:

Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation 2019

Summary:

It is estimated that about 30 per cent of the global population is considered to be physically inactive. Such inactivity is of high concern when the physical and mental health benefits of physical activity are well established, and that research shows that regular physical activity is associated with lower onset rates of a range of disease conditions. Research also illuminates the stark fact that physical inactivity is associated with more than 5 million deaths every year. With the global rates of physical activity diminishing, and the associated costs to humankind increasing as a result, the insidious and dangerous nature of such global inactivity is becoming increasingly exposed. In recognition of this, and in order to explore how these high levels of physical inactivity drive cost in economies, the Vitality Group asked RAND Europe to conduct an economic analysis of the potential economic benefits associated with getting people to be more physically active. Using a multi-country computable general equilibrium (CGE) macroeconomic model, RAND Europe examined the potential global implications of insufficient physical activity and changes of physical activity levels at the population level across different countries. The overarching aim of the study was to explore the main economic costs of physical inactivity and to identify the key benefits to improving activity rates. By presenting this data via the three modelled scenarios, the consequence of higher inactivity compared to improved activity rates may be better understood.