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Racial Disparities in Misdemeanor Speeding Convictions

RAND Reports Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Anwar, Shamena
Contributor:
Bayer, Patrick
Hjalmarsson, Randi
Mizel, Matthew L.
Language:
English
Place of Publication:
Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation 2021
Summary:
Virginia law states that any motorist pulled over for driving 20 miles per hour (mph) or more over the speed limit or driving in excess of 80 mph at any speed limit (or 85 mph as of July 2020) is eligible for a reckless driving citation, which is a Class 1 misdemeanor violation. However, both law enforcement officers and the courts can use discretion to reduce the misdemeanor charge to a simple traffic infraction. In this report, researchers use data on speeding violations in 18 Virginia counties over a nine-year period to examine whether there are racial disparities in who benefits from this discretion and why these racial disparities might exist.

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