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Mysteries of Mars / by Fabio Vittorio De Blasio.

SpringerLink Books Physics and Astronomy eBooks 2018 Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
De Blasio, Fabio Vittorio, Author.
Series:
Popular Astronomy, 2626-8760
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Astronomy.
Planetary science.
Space sciences.
Exobiology.
Earth.
Geology.
Popular Science in Astronomy.
Planetary Sciences.
Planetology.
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics).
Astrobiology.
Popular Earth Science.
Local Subjects:
Popular Science in Astronomy.
Planetary Sciences.
Planetology.
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics).
Astrobiology.
Popular Earth Science.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (200 pages)
Edition:
1st ed. 2018.
Place of Publication:
Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Praxis, 2018.
Summary:
This book introduces the reader to the wonders of Mars, covering all aspects from our past perceptions of the planet through to the latest knowledge on its history, its surface processes such as impact cratering, volcano formation, and glaciation, and its atmosphere and climate. In addition, a series of ten intriguing open issues are considered in a more advanced way. These include such thought-provoking questions as What turned off the planet’s magnetic field?, Why are the northern and southern hemispheres so different?, What was the fate of the once abundant water?, and Is there, or was there, life on Mars? Numerous original figures, unavailable elsewhere, reproduce details of images from Viking, CTX, MOC, HiRISE, THEMIS, and HRSC. The book will appeal especially to general readers interested in planetary sciences, astronomy, astrogeology, and space exploration and to students of Earth Sciences and Natural and Environmental Sciences. The higher-level material on the remaining mysteries of Mars will also be of interest to astrogeologists and other researchers.
Contents:
Part I: Mars through the millennia
Mars as a heavenly warrior
Mars with its odd orbit enters science
Schiaparelli, Lowell, and the Martians
Martian engineers or Martian lichens?
Mars as seen by Mariners and Vikings
A long interval and the return to Mars
Technical box: Sending a spacecraft to Mars
Mars in its orbit
The big disappointment
The rocks of the Martian surface
The final answer
Part II: history and geography of Mars
The geography of Mars, shortly
The interior of Mars
Mystery No. 1. Why has Mars no magnetic field ?
Ancient Mars: the Noachian period
Mystery No. 2: Has Mars ever had a plate tectonics ?
A tour on Noachian terrains of Mars: Noachis Terra
The middle period: the Hesperian
A tour on the Hesperian outflow channels
The last period: the Amazonian
Geological formations of Mars
Part III: Processes at the surface of Mars
Martian mountains
The northern lowlands
Mystery No. 3: What is the origin of the global dichotomy, which divides so sharply the North from the South of Mars?
The giant impact basins on Mars
Technical box: Impact cratering on Earth and Mars
Valles Marineris
Mistery No. 4: How were the Valles Marineris formed?
The volcanoes of Mars
Technical: Volcanic eruptions on Earth and Mars
Mystery No. 5: Enigmatic mountains and mysterious geological formations (the strange arc of Acheron, the halos of Olympus Mons, Vastitas Borealis and Medusae Fossae formations)
Part IV: an exhibition of martian images
Fractures
Ice-related landforms
Technical box: Optical images, infrared, radar maps. How data are acquired from remote sensing
Catastrophic landslides
Mystery No. 6: Great Ice age on Mars ?
Morphologies due to wind
Morphologies due to water
Mystery No. 7: Was there an ocean on Mars?
Breathtaking views
Mystery No. 8: The enigmatic outflow channels
Part V: The atmosphere, climate and life on Mars
The atmosphere of Mars
Dust devils
The ice caps
Mystery No. 9: How has the atmosphere of Mars changed? And what happened to the once abundant water ?
The search for life on Mars
Martian meteorites
Mystery No. 10: Is there or was there life on Mars ?
Ancient civilization on Mars ?
Upcoming missions to Mars
How to get to Mars and back
Colonize Mars ?
Terraforming
Technical appendices
Martian data
Planitiae, Fossae, Terrae: Nomenclature of planetary geology
Missions to: past, current, future.
ISBN:
3-319-74784-3

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