Design Computing and Cognition’22 / edited by John S Gero.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Gero, John S., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Engineering design.

Computational intelligence.

Cognitive psychology.

Artificial intelligence.

Engineering Design.

Computational Intelligence.

Cognitive Psychology.

Artificial Intelligence.

Local Subjects:

Engineering Design.

Computational Intelligence.

Cognitive Psychology.

Artificial Intelligence.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (819 pages)

Edition:

1st ed. 2023.

Place of Publication:

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2023.

Summary:

This book reports research and development that represent the state of the art in artificial intelligence in design, design cognition, design neurocognition, and design theories from the Tenth International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition held in Glasgow, UK, in 2022. The 48 chapters are grouped under the headings of natural language processing and design; design cognition; design neurocognition; learning and design; creative design and co-design; shape grammars; quantum computing; and human behavior. These contributions are of particular interest to design researchers and design educators, as well as to users of advanced computation and cognitive science. This book contains knowledge about the cognitive and neurocognitive behavior of designers, which is valuable to those who need to gain a better understanding of designing.

Contents:

Intro

Preface

List of Reviewers

Contents

Natural Language Processing and Design

Extracting Information for Creating SAPPhIRE Model of Causality from Natural Language Descriptions

Introduction

Design Creativity and Design by Analogy

Support for Design by Analogy

Structured Representation from a Natural Language Description

Research Questions and Research Methodology

Opportunities for Research

Research Questions

Research Methodology

Intercoder Reliability Study

Goals of the Study

Study Procedure

Samples Used in the Intercoder Reliability Study and Results

Proposed Process

Process Descriptions

Process Validation

Developer Testing

User Validation of the New Process

Discussion

Conclusions

References

Recognizing the Structure of Biological Designs in Text Documents

Related Research

Intelligent Biologically Inspired Design

Structure Recognition in IBID

Positive Example of IBID's Structure Recognition

Negative Examples of IBID's Structure Recognition

Experimentation and Results

Comparing IBID's Results and the Humans' Results

Adjusting for Sources of Discrepancies via Adjusting the Ontology and Relaxation of Matching Criteria

Generative Design Ideation: A Natural Language Generation Approach

Background

Computer-Aided Design Ideation

Pre-trained Language Model

Aim

Significance

Method

Case Study and Results

Discussion and Future Work

The ABC (Affordance-Bias-Cognition) Reasoning of Product-Use Interaction: A Text Mining Approach

Product-Use Interaction from a Cognitive Perspective

Text Mining Approaches to Analyze Design Artifacts

Theoretical Framework

Data and Methodology

Results

Discussion.

Limitations and Future Developments

Design Progress Dashboard: Visualising a Quantitative Divergent/Convergent Pattern of Design Team Progress Through Natural Language Processing

Related Works

Reframing a Design Problem

The Importance of Divergence and Convergence in Design

Design Process Across Products, Systems &amp

Services

Opportunity of Adopting NLP in Design Documentations

Corpus Setup

Data Collection

Data Cleaning Using NLP

Data Processing

Data Visualisation

Results and Discussion

Data Visualisation Framework

Individual, Team and Class Representation

Final Peer Assessment

Case Study

Conclusion

Limitations

Future Work

TechNet 2.0: Expanding Technology Semantic Network with Qualitative Relations to Enhance Reasoning Capabilities

Merging TechNet and EKG

TechNet 2.0: New Reasoning Capabilities

Discussions and Outlook

Design Cognition-1

A Classification of Methods and Constructs in Design Cognition Research

Methods

Defining Terms

Research Methods for Investigating Design Cognition

Self-report

Behavioural

Physiological

Design Cognition Constructs

Reasoning

Logical Reasoning

Visual Reasoning

Dual-Process Theories of Reasoning

Decision Making

Knowledge and Memory

Metacognition

Executive Functions

Attention

Visual Perception and Mental Imagery

Classifying Methods and Constructs

Is the PSVT:R Suitable for Evaluating Spatial Skill in Design? A Critique

Background/Motivation

Aims

What Is the Origin of the Term "Gestalt Processing" in Spatial Ability Assessment?

How Are Gestalt and Analytic Processing Defined?.

How Was It Determined That the PSVT:R Is the Test of Spatial Ability that Best Measures "Gestalt Processing"?

What Are the Implications for Using the PSVT:R to Assess Spatial Ability?

Effects of Open-Endedness on Problem Solving Behaviour

Problem Solving

Ill-Structured, Open-Ended Problems

The Present Study

Solution Variability

Path Dependency

Perceived Difficulty

Participants and Experimental Design

Experimental Conditions and Stimuli Design

Procedure

Measures

Task Difficulty

A Focussed Literature Review of Dual-Process Thinking to Inform the Study of Hackathons

Background and Motivation

Dual-Process Theory

A Dual-Process Theory of Design

Description of Hackathons

Study Objectives

Methodology

Findings

Dual-Process Theory in the Hackathon Design Process

Dual-Process Theory During Problem Definition

Dual-Process Theory During Conceptual Design

Dual-Process Theory During Preliminary Design

Dual-Process Theory During Detailed Design

Dual-Process Theory During Communication

Impact of Environment on Cognition

Future Research Directions

A Systems Thinking Inspired Approach to Understanding Design Activity

Systems and Systems Thinking

Systems Thinking and Design

Systems Mapping

System Mapping for Analyzing Design Protocols: A Novel Approach

Generation of Maps

Size of the Map

Maps over Time

Patterns in Maps

Contributions and Significance

Future Research

References.

Investigating the Cognitive Processes Involved in Design Ideation Using Psychological Tests

Existing Behavioral Literature on Ideation

Present Study

Participants

Tasks and Procedure

Ideation Tasks

Novelty Assessment Procedure

Correlations Between Novelty and Cognitive Processes

Variance in Novelty Scores Accounted for by the Cognitive Processes

Semantic Association

Broad Retrieval Ability (Gr)

Inhibition

Working Memory

Intelligence

Mental Imagery

Divergent Thinking

Variance in Novelty Accounted for by the Cognitive Processes

Design Neurocognition

Brain and Behavior in Engineering Design: An Exploratory Study on Using Concept Mapping

Using fNIRS to Explore Neurocognitive Activation and Brain Network

Experiment Design

Data Analysis

Students' Neurocognitive Activation Is Positively Correlated with Their Concept Mapping Performance

Students' Brain Network Features Are Negatively Correlated with Their Concept Mapping Performance

EEG Microstate Characteristics in Product Conceptual Design: Increased Time Coverage of Microstate Class Related to the Default Mode Network

Aims and Hypotheses

Experimental Design

EEG Data Acquisition and Processing

Statistical Analysis

Changes of Microstate Parameters in Non-Creative Conditions

Changes of Microstate Parameters Among Creative Conditions

Duration

Occurrence

Coverage

Interpretation of the Thinking Modalities of Each Microstate Class Following the Results of the Non-Creativity Task (Rest, MI, and VF).

Differences in Microstate Parameters Between the Creativity Tasks

Neurophysiological Responses to Biophilic Design: A Pilot Experiment Using VR and EEG

Environmental Simulation

Experiment Procedure

Data Collection and Processing Methods

Data Analysis Methods

Analysis of Results

Effect of Biophilic Design on Relative Alpha (RA) Power

Effect of Biophilic Design on Relative Beta (RB) Power

Comparing Designers' EEG Activity Characteristics for Common Association and Remote Association

Tasks

EEG Recording and Equipment

EEG Data Analysis

Spectral Analysis

ERPS Results

EEG Signals Tendency Results

Compare the Findings with Existing Studies

Comparing the EEG Activities for Remote Association and Common Association

Limitations and Future Research

Characterization of Design Brain States Over Time When Using Morphological Analysis and TRIZ

Two Approaches to Concept Generation: Characteristics of Morphological Analysis and TRIZ

Using Dynamic Functional Connectivity to Identify Brain States

Identification of Brain States When Generating Concepts with Morphological Analysis

Identification of Brain States When Generating Concepts with TRIZ

Discussion and Limitations

Learning and Design

Representing Design Cognition Through 3-D Deep Generative Models

Project

Concept

Context

Analyzing the Data

Experiment 1: LiDAR Scanner

Experiment 2: Mesh Model-Partition with a Grid.

Experiment 3: Partition with Design References.

Other Format:

Print version: Gero, John S. Design Computing and Cognition'22

ISBN:

9783031204180

OCLC:

1357017648