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Controversies in globalization : contending approaches to international relations / edited by Peter M. Haas & John A. Hird.

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Format:
Book
Contributor:
Haas, Peter M., editor.
Hird, John A., editor.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Globalization.
Physical Description:
1 online resource : illustrations
Edition:
Second edition.
Place of Publication:
Thousand Oaks, California : CQ Press, 2016.
Language Note:
English
Summary:
Debate-style readers can be effective and provocative teaching tools in the classroom. But if the readings are not in dialogue with one another, the crux of the debate is lost on students, and the reader fails to add real depth to the course. This book solves this issue by inviting 15 pairs of scholars and practitioners to address current and relevant questions in international relations through brief 'yes' and 'no' pieces.
Contents:
CONTROVERSIES IN GLOBALIZATION-FRONT COVER
CONTROVERSIES IN GLOBALIZATION
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS
About The Editors
About The Contributors
PREFACE
How The Book Is Organized
Acknowledgments
UNDERSTANDING GLOBALIZATION
What's New About Globalization?
Technological Innovation
Expanded Economic Interdependence
Trade
Investment
Demographic Dispersion
Political Diversification
Environmental Degradation (And Concern)
Ideational Convergence
Globalization's Effects
Power Shifts
Shifting Political Identities
Complexity of Decision Making
Perspectives On Globalization
Political Realism: L'état Eternel
Market Liberalism: Swords into Stock Shares
Skepticism: Accentuate the Positive and Adjust the Negative
Radicalism: Challenge the Dominant Paradigm
Cosmopolitan Transformationalism: Jazz and Constant Improvisation
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
Notes
CHAPTER 1: TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: DOES TRADE LIBERALIZATION CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC PROSPERITY?
YES: David Dollar, U.S. Treasury Department
Growing Integration Between North And South
The Link From Integration To Growth
China
India
Vietnam
Uganda
NO: Robert H. Wade, London School of Economics and Political Science
Givens
Free Trade Theory
Evidence for Free Trade
New Trade Theory
New New Trade Theory
Theories of Increasing Returns, Multiple Equilibria, and Spatial Structure
Industrial Policy And Inter-State Competition
Evidence
Optimal Trade Policy
CHAPTER 2: TRADE AND EQUALITY: DOES FREE TRADE PROMOTE ECONOMIC EQUALITY?
Note
YES: L. Alan Winters, University of Sussex
Ground Clearing
Trade and Inter-Country Inequality.
Trade and Intra-Country Inequality
Intra-Country Inequality: The Direct Effects On Households
Taxation
Prices and Markets
Factor Markets
NO: Kate Vyborny and Nancy Birdsall, Center for Global Development
Free Trade Increases Income
The Role of Relative Inequality
Economic Theory and Economic Realities
Adjustment Costs
Advantages for Countries with Most Productive Assets
Costs of Market Failures on the Poor
Bias against the Poor in Global Economic Rules
Solution: Complementary "Fair Growth" Policies
A Global Social Contract
CHAPTER 3: POVERTY: CAN FOREIGN AID REDUCE POVERTY?
YES: Jeffrey D. Sachs, The Earth Institute at Columbia University
Development Assistance As A Tool In Promoting Economic Development
U.S. Commitments to Economic Development and Poverty Reduction
Current Levels of U.S. Official Development Assistance in Comparative Perspective
Private Development Assistance
What Works and What Doesn't Work With ODA
Modernizing U.S. Development Assistance In The Twenty-First Century
The Goals
The Technologies
The Delivery Systems
The Financing
The Structure of U.S. Development Assistance
The Financing of U.S. Development Assistance In The Next Administration
NO: George B. N. Ayittey, American University
Africa's Leaky Begging Bowl
Monumental Leadership Failure
Acrobatics On Reform
Better Ways Of Helping Africa
CHAPTER 4: FINANCIAL CRISES: WILL PREVENTING FUTURE FINANCIAL CRISES REQUIRE CONCERTED INTERNATIONAL RULEMAKING?
YES: Jagdish N. Bhagwati, Columbia University
The Perils Of Gung-Ho International Financial Capitalism
The Wrong Explanations
Problems with Free Capital Flows
The Wall Street-Treasury Complex.
The Question of Malaysian Capital Controls
Where Do We Stand?
Lessons From The Current Crisis
Market Fundamentalism
Globalization and Financial Innovation
Financial Regulation
Free Trade, Not Protectionism
Morality in the Financial Sector
NO: Philip I. Levy, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs
Introduction
What Does It Mean To "Require" Coordination?
Did A Lack of Coordination Cause The Global Financial Crisis?
Were Countries Capable of Insulating Themselves?
Weak Prospects For Coordination
CHAPTER 5: TERRORISM AND SECURITY: IS INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM A SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE TO NATIONAL SECURITY?
YES: Charles Duelfer, Omnis, Inc.
Dynamics Of The Post-9/11 Decade
Analyzing The Trends
Terrorism and Security Policy
Summary
NO: John Mueller, Ohio State University
Evaluating The Challenge
The Prospect of A Terrorist Nuclear Bomb
The Challenge From Within
CHAPTER 6: NUCLEAR WEAPONS: SHOULD THE UNITED STATES OR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AGGRESSIVELY PURSUE NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION POLICIES?
YES: Scott D. Sagan and Reid C. Pauly, Stanford University
Why Worry?
Iraq
North Korea
Iran
Nuclear Terrorism
Effective Nonproliferation Policies
Proliferation Fatalism
Global Zero
Conclusions
NO: Todd S. Sechser, University of Virginia
Proliferation and The Historical Record
The Frequency of Armed Conflict
The Intensity of Military Conflict
Conventional-Arms Spending
Do Near Misses Count?
Proliferation and U.S. Foreign Policy
CHAPTER 7: MILITARY INTERVENTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS: IS FOREIGN MILITARY INTERVENTION JUSTIFIED BY WIDESPREAD HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES?
Note.
YES: Jack Donnelly, University of Denver
1. Justification
2. The Genocide Exception
3. Authority, Intentions, Consequences, and Means
4. Justifying Armed Humanitarian Intervention
5. The Responsibility To Protect
6. Darfur
7. Conclusion
NO: Doug Bandow, The Cato Institute
CHAPTER 8: MARITIME SECURITY: DOES CONTROLLING PIRACY AND OTHER CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES REQUIRE SYSTEMATIC STATE INTERVENTIONS?
YES: Scott Mckenzie, World Affairs Council of New Orleans
Somali Pirates-Failed States
Anonymous and The Internet-New and Unregulated Territory
Failure of International Control Results In Violations of Civil and Human Rights
International Solutions
NO: Karl T. Muth, London School of Economics and Political Science
A Brief History of Private Security
The Failure of State Cooperation
The First Contention
The Second Contention
From Triage To Treatment
CHAPTER 9: INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT: IS WAR LIKELY BETWEEN THE GREAT POWERS?
YES: John F. Copper, Rhodes College
Defining The Great Powers and War
A U.S.-China War: The State Level Of Analysis
A U.S.-China War: The Global Level of Analysis
A U.S. War With China: The Human Level of Analysis
NO: Joshua S. Goldstein, School of International Service, American University
Explaining The Great-Power Peace
Strengthening Norms against Violence
Nuclear Weapons
Prosperity and Interdependence
The United Nations
Great-Power War Scenarios
Proxy Wars
CHAPTER 10: CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT: CAN INTERNATIONAL REGIMES BE EFFECTIVE MEANS TO RESTRAIN CARBON EMISSIONS?
YES: Brent Ranalli, The Cadmus Group.
Today's Sorry Situation
Preliminaries
Solid Foundations
1. A strong, versatile framework: convention and protocol
2. Differentiated responsibility
3. Meaningful commitments
4. Flexible implementation
Echoes of The Montreal Protocol
Stumbling Blocks In Climate Negotiations
Effectiveness
Procedural Issues
Participation
Diplomatic Windows of Opportunity
NO: Samuel Thernstrom, Clean Air Task Force
The Quixotic Quest For Uniform National Emissions Standards
The Futility Of Equity Arguments
Differing Interests, Abilities, and Approaches To Climate Policy
The Quest For A Comprehensive International Climate Policy
CHAPTER 11: THE FUTURE OF ENERGY: SHOULD GOVERNMENTS ENCOURAGE THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES TO HELP REDUCE DEPENDENCE ON FOSSIL FUELS?
YES: Christopher Flavin, Worldwatch Institute
Avoiding Catastrophe
The Convenient Truth
Energy Productivity and Supply
Making Energy Markets Work Through Government
The Final Tipping Point
NO: Michael Lynch, Strategic Energy &amp
Economic Research, Inc.
Finite Resources: Malthus Redux
Benefits: Green Pie In The Sky?
Pollution Reduction
High Prices: Déjà Vu All Over Again
Jobs
Energy Security
Coming Down To Earth
Economics: Not The Only Thing, But At Least Something
Other Shortcomings
CHAPTER 12: HIV/AIDS: SHOULD THE WEALTHY NATIONS PROMOTE ANTI-HIV/AIDS EFFORTS IN POOR NATIONS?
YES: Mead Over, Center for Global Development
NO: Mark Heywood, AIDS Law Project
Is There A New Commitment To Global Health?
From State To Nonstate
Global Disease Threats: Self-Interest First
Developing Countries: Health At The Margins.
Health and Underdevelopment: Globalization and Its Consequence For Public Health.
Notes:
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on print version record.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
ISBN:
9781544350257
1544350252
9781506335407
1506335403
9781483301167
1483301168
OCLC:
986634761

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