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La educación intercultural bilingüe en Ecuador : historia, discursos y prácticas cotidianas / Elena Perino.

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Perino, Elena, author.
Series:
Colección región andina
Language:
Spanish
Subjects (All):
Education, Bilingual--Ecuador.
Education, Bilingual.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (239 pages).
Other Title:
Educación intercultural bilingüe en Ecuador
Educación intercultural bilingüe en Ecuador
Place of Publication:
Quito : Latin America Research Commons, [2022]
Summary:
In 1988, the first bilingual educational model in Latin America, managed autonomously by an indigenous social movement, was institutionalized in Ecuador. The will was to challenge the hierarchies of knowledge and an exclusive society. Since the colonial period, the indigenous population, their languages, knowledge and practices had been confined to a subordinate and invisible condition. It had been done through discourses and measures that imagined and manufactured 'the other as other', and reduced it to the space of the non-human, in order to legitimize exploitation and oppression. The indigenous movement, creator of the project, broke into history with the 1990 uprising, and presented itself as a subversive force whose purpose was to decolonize the Ecuadorian racist imaginary. He proposed a political and epistemological challenge, to build what Latin American critical thinking has called "critical interculturality." This proposal, different from multiculturalism, is forged in a counter-discourse that is based on creating a group ('we, the indigenous people') linked by centuries of discrimination, and an 'ancestral' and 'millennial' culture, which is recreated and reinvented claiming a new identity. In this book, the author analyzes the historical reasons why the Intercultural Bilingual Education (EIB) project emerged in Ecuador. In addition, the tensions between this, aimed at decolonizing knowledge and subverting racialized hierarchies, and how it was applied in a State that declares itself 'intercultural and plurinational'. Through an analysis that is historically based and solidly anchored in field work, she will try to answer the multiple questions that arise in the daily practice of the project.
Contents:
Lista de figuras
Agradecimientos
Siglas
Introducción
Capítulo 1. Unificar su propia historia con la Historia. El movimiento indígena ecuatoriano: identidad, autonomía y asimilación al Estado en construcción
1. Hablar de identidad
2. Las comunidades como bases del movimiento indígena serrano
3. Las reformas agrarias y la colonización: producción del territorio nacional y nacimiento del movimiento amazónico
4. El fracaso de la modernización, la violencia y la
consolidación organizativa
5. Los levantamientos y el multiculturalismo neoliberal:
de la etnicidad funcional a la dominación
6. La Revolución Ciudadana y las dos caras del socialismo del siglo XXI
Capítulo 2. Estrategias de existencia. Imaginarios (re)productores de diferencia, regímenes de representación y estrategias educativas en la pos-Colonia
1. El inmenso trabajo ideológico: construir el sujeto indígena entre remoción e inclusión
2. La letra y los cuerpos sometidos 3. Construir la ciudadanía ecuatoriana a partir del sistema escolar
4. Desde las escuelas clandestinas hasta la EIB
5. La EIB: tensiones entre las potencialidades de un programa decolonial y la crisis del proyecto cultural indígena
Capítulo 3. La interculturalidad aplicada. Desafíos y problemáticas desde la observación de la práctica educativa
1. La EIB en práctica: observaciones de campo y cuestiones abiertas
2. Sisid o la interculturalidad como lucha
3. Bosco Wisuma: la EIB entre resistencias y malentendidos
4. Notas conclusivas
Capítulo 4. La ambigüedad del discurso étnico. La educación bilingüe entre memoria, olvido y construcciones identitarias
1. De la reivindicación identitaria
Conclusiones
Sobre la autora
Referencias
Índice de nombres y temas
Sobre Latin America Research Commons
Sobre FLACSO Ecuador
Sobre la colección Región Andina.
Notes:
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

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