Sustainable utilization of carbon dioxide in waste management : moving toward reducing environmental impact / Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed, Maisa M. El-Gamal, Suhaib Hameedi.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Mohamed, Abdel-Mohsen Onsy, author.

El-Gamal, Maisa, 1966- author.

Hameedi, Suhaib, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Carbon sequestration.

Refuse and refuse disposal.

Carbon dioxide--Industrial applications.

Carbon dioxide.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (608 pages)

Place of Publication:

Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, England ; Cambridge, Massachusetts : Elsevier, [2023]

Summary:

Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management addresses all aspects of sustainable use of carbon dioxide in waste management processes and provides best practices and process improvements for carbon sequestration in the management of a variety of waste types, including carbide lime waste, construction waste, and reject brine effluents, amongst others. The book also provides underlying research on the environmental impacts of these wastes and the need for carbon capture to emphasize the importance and need for improvements of these processes. Overall, this information will be key to determining lifecycle benefits of CO2 for each newly improved waste process.

Contents:

Front Cover

Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management

Sustainable Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Waste Management: Moving toward reducing environmental impact

Copyright

Dedication

Contents

About the authors

Preface

1 - Emerging carbon-based waste management sustainable practices

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Waste management principles and approaches

1.2.1 Waste management hierarchy

1.2.2 Emerging approaches in waste management

1.2.2.1 Zero waste

1.2.2.2 Design for the environment

1.2.2.3 Sustainable materials management

1.2.2.4 Circular economy

1.2.2.5 End-of-waste

1.3 Circular economy (CE)

1.3.1 CE definitions

1.3.2 CE-based legislation

1.3.3 CE drivers, challenges, inhibitors, and enablers

1.3.4 CE and sustainable development

1.3.5 CE monitoring indicators

1.3.6 Carbon reprocessing

1.4 End-of-waste criteria

1.4.1 Regulatory standing of EoW criteria

1.4.1.1 EU Waste Framework Directive

1.4.1.2 The evolution from waste regulation to product regulation

1.4.1.2.1 Construction products directive/regulation

1.4.1.2.2 REACH Regulation

1.4.1.2.3 Assignment of primary water criteria

1.4.1.2.4 Utilization of inert waste criteria

1.4.1.2.5 Use of reprocessed aggregates in unbound and bound applications

1.4.2 Development of EoW leaching limit values

1.4.3 Guiding principles for establishing EoW criteria

1.4.3.1 Criteria for input material stream

1.4.3.2 Criteria for processing stream

1.4.3.3 Criteria for product quality stream

1.4.3.4 Criteria for potential applications stream

1.4.3.5 Criteria for quality control stream

1.4.4 Impact assessment

1.4.4.1 Environment, health and safety (EHS) impacts

1.4.4.2 Economic impact assessment

1.4.4.3 Market impact assessment

1.4.4.4 Regulation impact assessment.

1.4.4.5 Other socio-economic impacts

1.4.5 Drafting possible EoW criteria proposals

1.4.5.1 Initial investigation

1.4.5.2 Assessment

1.4.5.3 Drafting of the EoW criteria

1.4.5.4 Assessment of potential impact

1.4.5.5 Preparation of final technical report

1.5 Case study 1: development of EoW criteria for construction and demolition reprocessed waste aggregates

1.5.1 Material analysis: sources, uses, and treatment

1.5.2 Quality assurance

1.5.3 Environmental impact

1.5.4 Related regulations

1.5.5 Market evaluation

1.5.6 Public perception or consumer acceptance

1.5.7 EoW criteria for C&amp

D waste

1.6 Case study 2: development of EoW criteria for secondary aggregates from industrial processes

1.6.1 Analysis of coal combustion residues (CCR)

1.6.1.1 Types of CCR

1.6.1.1.1 Fly ash

1.6.1.1.2 Bottom ash

1.6.1.1.3 Boiler slag

1.6.1.2 Quantity of CCR

1.6.1.3 Use of CCR

1.6.1.4 Legislation for use of CCR

1.6.1.5 Environmental risks of CCR

1.6.2 Analysis of iron and steel slags production residues (ISSPR)

1.6.2.1 Types of ISSPR

1.6.2.1.1 Blast furnace slag (BFS)

1.6.2.1.2 Steel slags

1.6.2.2 Quantity of ISSPR

1.6.2.2.1 Use of ISSPR

1.6.2.3 Environmental risks of ISSPR

1.6.3 EoW criteria for reprocessed aggregates derived from ISSPR

1.7 Case study 3: development of EoW criteria for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) products

1.7.1 Input materials of CCU-based products

1.7.2 Production

1.7.3 Economic assessment

1.7.4 Marketing of CCU products

1.7.5 EoW criteria for CCU products

1.8 Summary and concluding remarks

References

2 - Carbon capture and utilization

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Carbon capture

2.3 Carbon capture cost

2.4 Carbon dioxide transport

2.5 Carbon storage (CS) technologies

2.6 Carbon utilization (CU) technologies.

2.6.1 CU utilization options

2.6.1.1 Direct CO2 utilizations

2.6.1.2 CO2 utilizations for material production

2.6.1.2.1 Solvents

2.6.1.2.2 Chemicals

2.6.1.2.3 Fertilizers

2.6.1.2.4 Plastics

2.6.1.2.5 Mineralization

2.6.1.2.6 Geologic sequestration of carbon dioxide

2.6.1.2.7 Ocean carbon dioxide sequestration

2.6.1.3 CO2 utilization as an energy source

2.7 Global CO2 utilization projects

2.8 Carbon capture and utilization economic evaluation

2.9 Carbon binding capacity in carbon-based products

2.10 Market potential of carbon-based products

2.11 Policies and regulations to support carbon capture, storage, and utilizations

2.11.1 The European Union's current regulatory framework

2.11.1.1 Climate and energy policy framework

2.11.1.2 Waste and circular economy policy framework

2.11.1.3 Products and labeling policy framework

2.11.1.4 Environmental pollution policy framework

2.11.1.5 Environmental risk policy framework

2.11.1.6 Environmental impact assessment policy framework

2.11.1.7 Financing programs and instruments for CCU routes

2.11.2 CCU regulatory challenges and developments

2.11.2.1 Geologic storage of carbon dioxide directive

2.11.2.2 Energy efficiency directive

2.11.2.3 Monitoring and reporting regulation

2.11.3 GHG accountability

2.11.4 Barriers to the development of CCU

2.11.5 EU action plan for a circular economy

2.12 Summary and concluding remarks

3 - Assessment of carbon dioxide utilization technologies

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Technical and economic assessment

3.2.1 Goals of the technical and economic assessment

3.2.2 Scope of the study

3.2.2.1 CCU product systems, elements, and boundaries

3.2.2.2 Benchmark systems for CCU products

3.2.2.3 Assessment indicators for CCU products

3.2.3 Inventory/record.

3.2.4 Indicators/indices

3.2.5 Interpretation/explanation

3.2.6 Reporting

3.3 Life-cycle assessment

3.3.1 Goal of the study

3.3.2 Scope of the study

3.3.2.1 Product system, functional unit, and reference flow

3.3.2.2 Identification of the boundaries of the system

3.3.2.3 Inventory modeling and multi-functionality

3.3.2.4 Data quality

3.3.3 Life-cycle inventory

3.3.4 Life Cycle Impact Assessment

3.3.4.1 Effect of decarbonization degree

3.3.4.2 Effect of power generation type

3.3.4.3 Effect of carbon capture and mineral carbonation

3.3.4.4 Effect of carbon storage technology

3.3.4.5 Effect of carbonation processes

3.3.4.6 Effect of multi-functionality treatment

3.3.4.7 Carbon capture and utilization for enhanced oil recovery

3.3.5 Life cycle sensitivity analysis

3.3.6 Life cycle interpretation and reporting

3.4 Summary and concluding remarks

4 - Carbonation reaction kinetics

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Chemical reactions

4.2.1 Solids

4.2.2 Carbonation of alkaline solid waste

4.3 Reaction models

4.3.1 Shrinking core model

4.3.2 Progressive-conversion model

4.3.3 Particle-pellet model

4.4 Unreacted core shrinking model for spherical particles

4.4.1 Theoretical development

4.4.2 Determination of the rate-controlling step

4.4.3 Kinetic expressions for diffusion-limited reactions

4.4.3.1 Parabolic law

4.4.3.2 Linear and logarithmic laws

4.4.3.3 Holt-Cutler-Wadsworth's equation

4.4.3.4 Jander's equation

4.4.3.5 Ginstling-Brounshtein's equation

4.4.3.6 Carter's equation

4.4.3.7 Dunwal-Wagner's equation

4.4.3.8 Komatsu-Uemura's equation

4.5 Grain model

4.6 Other approaches

4.7 Summary and concluding remarks

5 - Mineral carbonation

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Carbonation of alkaline materials.

5.2.1 Natural carbonation

5.2.2 Accelerated carbonation

5.2.2.1 Direct carbonation

5.2.2.2 Indirect carbonation

5.2.3 Alkaline wastes as adsorbents

5.3 Principles of accelerated carbonation reaction

5.3.1 Process chemistry

5.3.2 Ion equilibrium in solution

5.3.3 Carbonate precipitation

5.3.4 Formation of solid carbonates

5.3.5 Calcite crystal growth

5.3.6 Hydro-magnesite crystal growth

5.3.7 Thermodynamic stability

5.3.8 Solid state reaction kinetics

5.4 Controlling parameters

5.4.1 Surface activation

5.4.2 Dissolution

5.4.3 Carbon dioxide concentration

5.4.4 Reaction temperature

5.4.5 Solution pH

5.4.6 Liquid-to-solid ratio

5.4.7 Formation of passivating product layer

5.4.8 Nature of the product

5.5 Useful carbonated products

5.5.1 Calcium-based carbonates

5.5.2 Magnesium-based carbonates

5.6 Utilization of carbonated products

5.7 Life cycle assessment (LCA)

5.8 Summary and concluding remarks

6 - Carbonation technologies

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Technology readiness

6.3 Direct gas-solid carbonation

6.4 Single step aqueous processes

6.5 Multistep aqueous processes

6.5.1 Technologies for natural serpentine carbonation

6.5.1.1 The Nottingham University (NU) process (TRL3)

6.5.1.2 The Åbo Akademi (AA) process (TRL3)

6.5.1.3 The shell process (TRL7)

6.5.1.4 The US National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) process

6.5.2 Technologies for alkaline waste carbonation

6.5.2.1 The High Gravity Carbonation (HiGCarb) process (TRL3)

6.5.2.2 Mohamed and El-Gamal's fluidization (MGF) process (TRL6)

6.5.2.2.1 FBR principles

6.5.2.2.2 FBR reactor

6.5.2.2.3 Alkaline solid waste carbonation

6.5.2.2.4 MGF process advantages

6.6 Case studies for the use of the MGF process: I. cement kiln dust (CKD).

6.7 Case studies for the use of MGF process: II. steel slag.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9780128236062

012823606X