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Orthopaedics for the newborn and young child : a practical clinical guide / edited by John F. Sarwark and Rebecca L. Carl.
- Format:
- Book
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Pediatric orthopedics.
- Newborn infants.
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (537 pages)
- Place of Publication:
- Cham, Switzerland : Springer, [2023]
- Summary:
- Primary care providers caring for newborns must be able to recognize orthopaedic disorders that affect infants, particularly when these conditions require early treatment or are part of an underlying syndrome. This book provides pediatricians, neonatologists, family medicine physicians and licensed independent practitioners with a useful framework for the diagnosis and management of common pediatric orthopaedic conditions that typically present during infancy. The text begins with an overview of orthopaedic embryology and relevant physical examination techniques. The second section details congenital and developmental conditions affecting the limbs and spine. The third section includes topics related to birth trauma. The final section focuses on orthopaedic manifestations of systemic diseases and syndromes. Each chapter has a consistent, intuitive layout including a brief overview and sections on clinical presentation, evaluationand management, as well as a detailed discussion of the condition being discussed. When relevant, clinical vignettes are included to illustrate practical application of the subject matter. The design of the sections allow providers to easily reference appropriate information in the clinic setting. Written by experts in the field, Orthopaedics for the Newborn and Young Child is a valuable resource for pediatric orthopaedic providers, primary care physicians and other specialists who treat children.
- Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Contributors
- Part I: Overview
- Chapter 1: Essentials of Embryology for the Musculoskeletal System
- The Embryonic Period
- The Fetal Period (8 Weeks-Birth)
- Development of the Skeletal System
- Development of Axial Skeleton
- Development of the Appendicular Skeleton
- Common Congenital Disorders of Skeletal System
- The Muscle System
- Common Disorders of Muscle Development
- Limb Formation
- Disorders of Limb Development
- References
- Chapter 2: Musculoskeletal Physical Examination of the Newborn
- Brief Overview
- Clinical Presentation: History and Physical
- General
- Head
- Neck
- Shoulders/Clavicle/Scapula
- Chest and Abdomen
- Spine
- Upper Extremity
- Elbows
- Hands
- Hips
- Lower Extremity
- Knees and Legs
- Feet
- Clinical Vignettes/Pearls
- Reference
- Part II: Congenital and Developmental Disorders
- Chapter 3: Metatarsus Adductus
- Brief Overview of Condition
- Background Including Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
- Evaluation
- Management
- Clinical Vignettes/Clinical Pearls
- Natural History, Primary and Secondary Prevention
- Chapter 4: Calcaneovalgus
- Clinical Presentation
- Chapter 5: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
- Clubfoot (and Positional Equinovarus)
- Epidemiology
- Normal Foot Anatomy
- Pathophysiology
- Common Clinical Presentation: History and Physical
- Radiographic Studies/Testing/Evaluation
- Treatment/Management
- References.
- Chapter 6: Congenital Vertical Talus
- Background Including Epidemiology and Pathoanatomy
- Chapter 7: Congenital Curly Toe Contractures
- Background
- Testing and Evaluation
- Treatment
- Non-operative Management
- Operative Management
- Open Tenotomy of FDB Tendon Slip
- Open Tenotomy of FDB and FDL Tendon Slips
- Transfer of FDL to Extensor Hood
- Chapter 8: Congenital Dislocation of the Knee (CKD)
- Radiographic Evaluation
- Chapter 9: Fibular Hemimelia/Congenital Short Femur/LLE Deformity
- Introduction
- Background: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
- Clinical Pearls
- Chapter 10: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
- Normal Anatomy
- Pathologic Changes
- History and Physical
- Imaging
- Natural History, Primary and Secondary
- Chapter 11: Upper Limb Deficiencies
- Radial Deficiencies
- Clinical Findings
- Classification
- Evaluation/Risk Factors
- Ulnar Deficiency
- Humeral Deficiency
- Chapter 12: Polydactyly and Syndactyly of the Hand
- Background Including Epidemiology and Pathophysiology.
- Clinical Presentation: History and Physical
- Polydactyly
- Radial Polydactyly (Preaxial Polydactyly)
- Central Polydactyly
- Ulnar Polydactyly (Postaxial Polydactyly)
- Mirror Hand
- Syndactyly
- Suggested Readings/Additional Resources
- Chapter 13: Trigger Thumb
- Epidemiology/Pathophysiology
- Common Clinical Presentation
- Current References Including Applicable Position Statements
- Chapter 14: Congenital Scoliosis
- Chapter 15: Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Chapter 16: Congenital Muscular Torticollis
- Chapter 17: Arthrogryposis: Overview and Evaluation
- Overview
- Etiology
- Genetics
- Chapter 18: Distal Arthrogryposis and Arthrogryposis Syndromes with Diffuse Involvement (Amyoplasia)
- Causes for Decreased Fetal Movement Include
- Incidence.
- Early Identification
- Amyoplasia or Classical Arthrogryposis
- Common Physical Findings
- Common Associated Findings
- Distal Arthrogryposis
- DA Type 1
- DA Type 2A (Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome)
- DA Type 2B (Sheldon-Hall Syndrome)
- Upper Extremities
- Fingers
- Hip
- Knee
- Foot
- Clinical Vignette
- Birth History
- Past Medical History
- Past Surgical History
- Social History
- Physical Exam
- Radiographic Exam
- Current Therapeutic Program
- Amyoplasia
- Chapter 19: Larsen Syndrome
- Description/Background of the Disorder: Brief Overview of Conditions
- Chapter 20: Amniotic Band Syndrome
- Background, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology
- Classification Systems
- Past Surgical History (Performed by Orthopedic and Plastic Surgeons)
- Current Treatment Program
- Part III: Birth Trauma
- Chapter 21: Birth Fractures
- Natural History: Primary and Secondary Prevention
- Chapter 22: Pediatric Brachial Plexus Palsy
- Brief Overview of Condition.
- Background Including Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
- Part IV: Systemic Conditions and Syndromes with Orthopaedic Manifestations
- Chapter 23: Achondroplasia
- Thoracolumbar Kyphosis
- Spinal Stenosis
- Lower Extremity Angular Deformities
- Short Stature
- Limb Lengthening
- Growth Hormone
- Other Medical Complications
- Chapter 24: Other Osteochondrodysplasias
- Diastrophic Dysplasia
- Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
- Natural History and Prevention Strategies
- Chondroectodermal Dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome)
- Chapter 25: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
- Chapter 26: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Work-Up
- Prognosis
- Summary
- Chapter 27: Septic Arthritis
- Chapter 28: Pediatric Osteomyelitis
- Microbiology
- History and Physical.
- Imaging.
- Notes:
- Includes index.
- Description based on print version record.
- Other Format:
- Print version: Sarwark, John F. Orthopaedics for the Newborn and Young Child
- ISBN:
- 3-031-11136-2
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