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The Foundations of Computability Theory / by Borut Robič.

SpringerLink Books Computer Science (2011-2024) Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Robič, Borut., Author.
Contributor:
SpringerLink (Online service)
Series:
Computer Science (SpringerNature-11645)
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Computer science.
Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
Computers-History.
Mathematics.
History.
Theory of Computation.
Mathematical Logic and Foundations.
History of Computing.
History of Mathematical Sciences.
Local Subjects:
Theory of Computation.
Mathematical Logic and Foundations.
History of Computing.
History of Mathematical Sciences.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (XXI, 422 pages)
Edition:
2nd ed. 2020.
Contained In:
Springer Nature eBook
Place of Publication:
Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2020.
System Details:
text file PDF
Summary:
This book offers an original and informative view of the development of fundamental concepts of computability theory. The treatment is put into historical context, emphasizing the motivation for ideas as well as their logical and formal development. In Part I the author introduces computability theory, with chapters on the foundational crisis of mathematics in the early twentieth century, and formalism. In Part II he explains classical computability theory, with chapters on the quest for formalization, the Turing Machine, and early successes such as defining incomputable problems, c.e. (computably enumerable) sets, and developing methods for proving incomputability. In Part III he explains relative computability, with chapters on computation with external help, degrees of unsolvability, the Turing hierarchy of unsolvability, the class of degrees of unsolvability, c.e. degrees and the priority method, and the arithmetical hierarchy. Finally, in the new Part IV the author revisits the computability (Church-Turing) thesis in greater detail. He offers a systematic and detailed account of its origins, evolution, and meaning, he describes more powerful, modern versions of the thesis, and he discusses recent speculative proposals for new computing paradigms such as hypercomputing. This is a gentle introduction from the origins of computability theory up to current research, and it will be of value as a textbook and guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the domains of computability theory and theoretical computer science. This new edition is completely revised, with almost one hundred pages of new material. In particular the author applied more up-to-date, more consistent terminology, and he addressed some notational redundancies and minor errors. He developed a glossary relating to computability theory, expanded the bibliographic references with new entries, and added the new part described above and other new sections.
Contents:
Part I, The Roots of Computability Theory
Introduction
The Foundational Crisis of Mathematics
Formalism
Hilbert's Attempt at Recovery
Part II, Classicial Computability Theory
The Quest for a Formalization
The Turing Machine
The First Basic Results
Incomputable Problems
Methods of Proving Incomputability
Part III, Relative Computability
Computation with External Help
Degrees of Unsolvability
The Turing Hierarchy of Unsolvability
The Class D of Degrees of Unsolvability
C.E. Degrees and the Priority Method
The Arithmetical Hierarchy
Part IV, Back to the Roots
Computability (Church-Turing) Thesis Revisited
Further Reading
App. A, Mathematical Background
App. B, Notation Index
Glossary
References
Index.
Other Format:
Printed edition:
ISBN:
978-3-662-62421-0
9783662624210
Access Restriction:
Restricted for use by site license.

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