Renewable Resources for Surface Coatings, Inks and Adhesives / Rainer Höfer ; co-edited by Avtar Singh and Zhanrong Zhang.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Höfer, Rainer, author.

Contributor:

Matharu, A. S. (Avtar Singh), editor.

Zhang, Zhanrong, editor.

Series:

Green chemistry series ; Number 72.

Green Chemistry Series ; Number 72

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Adhesives industry.

Coatings industry.

Green chemistry.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (884 pages)

Edition:

First edition.

Place of Publication:

London, England : Royal Society of Chemistry, [2023]

Summary:

Providing a detailed survey of renewable raw materials, this book is ideal for researchers and practitioners working in the areas of green chemistry, industrial chemistry and sustainability.

Contents:

Cover

Renewable Resources for Surface Coatings, Inks and Adhesives

Preface

Acknowledgements

List of Abbreviations

Contents

Chapter 1 - Renewable Raw Materials, Fossil Feedstocks, and the Circular Economy - An Introduction

1.1 Renewable Raw Materials, Fossil Feedstocks, and the Circular Economy

References

Chapter 2 - Terms, Definitions, and Classification of Renewable Raw Materials

2.1 Raw Materials and Renewable Raw Materials

2.2 Terms and Definitions for Surface Coatings, Inks and Adhesives

Chapter 3 - Historical Review of the Development of Coating, Printing, and Bonding Technologies

3.1 Historical Review of the Development of Coating, Printing, and Bonding Technologies

Chapter 4 - Nucleic Acids, Amino Acid Building Blocks, Proteins

4.1 Nucleic Acids

4.2 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

4.2.1 Plant-based Proteins

4.2.1.1 Soybean Proteins

4.2.1.2 Wheat Protein

4.2.1.3 Corn Protein

4.2.1.4 Pea Protein

4.2.2 Animal Proteins

4.2.2.1 Natural Underwater Adhesives

4.2.2.2 Collagen

4.2.2.3 Blood Albumen

4.2.2.4 Casein

4.2.2.5 Egg White Protein

Chapter 5 - Lipids

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Fats and Oils

5.2.1 Definition

5.2.2 Fats and Oils: a Global Commodity Market

5.2.3 Fats and Oils: Occurrence, Extraction, Description, and Applications

5.2.3.1 Drying Oils

5.2.3.1.1 Structure and Designation of Typical ω-n-Fatty Acids.(ω-n) Fatty acids have two or more cis double bonds that are separated from...

5.2.3.1.2 Drying Plant Oils.Linseed oil is a colourless to yellowish drying oil obtained after crushing, cooking, expression, and solvent ...

5.2.3.1.3 Fish Oil.Fish oil (also called marine oil) is a generic name for fatty oils that are produced from fish, be it fish caught speci.

5.2.3.1.4 Modified Drying Plant Oils.Dehydrated castor oil (DCO) is not a naturally occurring drying oil. It is manufactured by dehydratio...

5.2.3.2 Semi Drying Oils

5.2.3.3 Non-drying Fats and Oils

5.2.3.4 Reactions and Modification of Drying and Semi-drying Oils and Fats

5.2.3.4.1 Autoxidation.Autoxidation in the broader sense is an oxidation by atmospheric oxygen. In contrast to combustion, autoxidation pr...

5.2.3.4.2 Siccativation.The drying of paint films by autoxidation alone is a process that runs much too slowly and is too incomplete for m...

5.2.3.4.3 Linoleum.Linoleum can be regarded as a biocomposite made from polymerised linseed oil (linoxyn), rosin, wood flour, and granulat...

5.2.3.4.4 Alkyd Resins.The most important application for fatty oils in coatings and printing inks is without doubt the production of alky...

5.2.3.4.5 Polyesteramides.Nylon-type polyesteramides (Figure 5.40a) were developed almost contemporaneously with the polyamides themselves...

5.2.3.4.6 Maleated Oils and Fatty Acids.The double bonds of fatty oils allow their modification by enophilic addition. The ene-synthesis (...

5.2.3.4.7 Epoxidised Vegetable Oils.The ability of unsaturated natural fats and oils to react with atmospheric oxygen leads to film format...

5.3 Phenolic Lipids

5.3.1 Urushiol

5.3.2 Cashew Nut Shell Liquid

Chapter 6 - Oleochemical Intermediates and Building Blocks

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Castor Oil

6.2.1 Bridge Deck Membrane Systems

6.2.2 Decorative Coatings

6.2.3 Infusion Resins

6.2.4 Hollow Fibre Encapsulation

6.2.5 Other Bio-medical Applications

6.2.6 Adhesive Tapes

6.2.7 Castor Oil Based Wood Adhesives

6.2.8 Hyperbranched Polymers

6.2.9 Interpenetrating Polymer Networks

6.2.10 Castor Oil Modified Resins and Aqueous Polymer Dispersions.

6.2.10.1 Alkyd Resin Formulations

6.2.10.2 Castor Oil-modified Acrylics

6.2.10.3 Castor Oil-modified Polyurethane Dispersions

6.2.11 Alkoxylation

6.2.12 Sebacic Acid

6.2.13 Polyamide 11

6.2.14 Azelaic Acid From Castor Oil

6.3 Oleochemical Polyols by Epoxide Ring Opening

6.4 Carbonylation of Vegetable Oils

6.4.1 Hydroformylation

6.4.2 Hydrocarboxylation

6.4.3 Koch Reaction

6.5 Metathesis

6.5.1 Metathesis of Natural Fats and Oils

6.6 Biooxidation

6.7 Dimer Fatty Acids

6.7.1 Reactive Polyamides

6.7.2 Non-reactive Thermoplastic Polyamides

6.7.3 Dimer Acids-based Polyesters

6.7.4 Dimerdiol, Trimertriol, Dimer Diamine, Dimer Diisocyanate

6.7.5 C21-dibasic Acids

6.8 Azelaic Acid

Chapter 7 - The Fatty Acid Value Chain

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Fat Splitting - a Key Reaction for the Oleochemical Industry

7.2.1 Fatty Acid Soaps

7.2.2 Metal Soaps

7.3 Fatty Acids - the Cornerstones of the Oleochemical Value Chain

7.3.1 Short-chain Fatty Acids

7.3.2 Fatty Acid Esters

7.3.2.1 Fatty Acid (Poly)glycol Esters

7.3.2.2 Glycerol Esters

7.3.2.3 Fatty Acid Esters of Polyhydric Alcohols

7.3.2.4 Sugar Esters

7.3.3 Industrial Uses of Fatty Acid Esters

7.3.3.1 Solvents and Fuels

7.3.3.2 Coalescents

7.3.3.3 Lubricants

7.3.3.4 Plasticisers

7.3.3.5 Associative Thickeners

7.3.3.6 Other Fields of Application

7.4 Fatty Acid Amides

7.5 Fatty Amines

7.6 Fatty Alcohols

7.7 Epoxy Fatty Acids

Chapter 8 - Green Surfactants, Wetting Agents, Dispersants, and Defoamers

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Surfactant Classification

8.3 Functionality of Surfactants

8.4 Surfactants and Dispersants in Heterophase Polymer Syntheses

8.4.1 Emulsion Polymerisation

8.4.1.1 Continuous Emulsion Polymerisation.

8.4.1.2 Discontinuous Emulsion Polymerisation Processes

8.4.1.3 Other Heterogeneous Polymerisation Technologies

8.4.1.3.1 Miniemulsion Polymerisation.Miniemulsions (a.k.a. nanoemulsions) are a special class of emulsions that are stabilised against co...

8.4.1.3.2 Microemulsion Polymerisation.Polymer dispersions with particle sizes in the nanoscale range of less than 50 nm (usually 10-50 nm...

8.4.1.3.3 Suspension Polymerisation.In suspension polymerisation,53 (a.k.a. pearl, bead, or granular polymerisation) the water-insoluble m...

8.4.1.3.4 Microsuspension Polymerisation.Microsuspension polymerisation, as an alternative to emulsion polymerisation, is inter alia pract...

8.4.1.3.5 Inverse Emulsion-polymerisation.In reversal of conventional emulsion polymerisation, water-miscible, hydrophilic monomers, such ...

8.4.1.3.6 Precipitation Polymerisation.A special case of an emulsion polymerisation is the emulsifier-free precipitation polymerisation te...

8.5 Controlled and Living Polymerisation

8.5.1 Living Polymerisation

8.5.1.1 Controlled (Free) Radical Polymerisation

8.5.1.2 Group Transfer Polymerisation

8.5.1.3 Self-healing Materials by Living Polymerisation

8.6 Surfactants Based on Coal and Petroleum

8.7 Surfactants Based on Renewable Resources

8.7.1 Fatty Acid Soaps

8.7.2 Glycerol Esters

8.7.3 Sulphated Natural Oils, Sulphated Oleic Acid and Esters

8.7.4 Castor Oil Ethoxylates

8.7.5 Fatty Acid (Poly)glycol Esters

8.7.6 Fatty Acid Methylester Sulphonates

8.7.7 Fatty Acid Methylester Ethoxylates

8.7.8 Fatty Alcohol Polyglycolethers

8.7.9 Fatty Acid Isethionates

8.7.10 Fatty Acid Taurates

8.7.11 Fatty Acid Sarcosinates

8.7.12 Sorbitan Esters

8.7.13 Alkyl Polyglycosides

8.7.14 Fatty Alcohol (Ether) Sulphates

8.7.15 Fatty Alcohol (Ether) Phosphates.

8.7.16 Fatty Alcohol (Ether) Sulphosuccinates

8.8 Wetting Agents

8.9 Dispersing Agents

8.9.1 Molecular Structures and Chemical Classification of Dispersing Agents

8.9.1.1 Alkylphenol Ethoxylates

8.9.1.2 Oleochemical Dispersants

8.9.1.3 Fatty Amines and Polyethyleneimines

8.9.1.4 Poly (12-Hydroxystearic) Acid and Other Oleochemical Backbones

8.9.1.5 ε-Caprolactone Based Dispersants

8.9.1.6 Polyurethane Dispersants

8.9.1.7 Polyphosphates

8.9.1.8 Phosphonates

8.9.1.9 Lignosulphonates

8.9.1.10 Napthalenesulphonate Formaldehyde Condensates

8.9.1.11 Melamine Formaldehyde Sulphonates

8.9.1.12 Other Formaldehyde Polycondensates

8.9.1.13 Polycarboxylic Acid- and Styrene-Maleic Anhydride-based Polymeric Dispersants

Sodium Polyacrylate.In aqueous polymer dispersions and other water-based coating, ink, and adhesive systems, sodium, potassium, ...

Amino- and Polyetheramine Polyacrylates.The introduction of pigment-affinic anchoring groups into a (meth)acrylic polymer chain ...

8.9.1.14 Polyaspartates

8.9.1.15 Polycarboxylic Acid Based Superplasticisers

8.9.1.16 Dispersing Agents by Controlled Free Radical Polymerisation Processes

8.9.1.16.1 Nitroxide-mediated Radical Polymerisation (NMRP).The chemical mechanism of nitroxyl-mediated controlled free radical polymerisat...

8.9.1.16.2 Atom Transfer Radical Polymerisation.ATRP is another method to produce A1397059140B block polymer pigment dispersants ...

8.9.1.16.3 Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Polymerisation.As with other controlled radical polymerisation technique...

8.9.1.16.4 Group Transfer Polymerisation.GTP techniques are very appropriate for producing methacrylic A-B block copolymers in the molecula...

8.10 Defoamers

8.10.1 Low Foaming Surfactants and Block Copolymer Defoamers.

8.10.2 Defoamer Compositions.

Notes:

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Description based on print version record.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN:

1-83916-130-2

1-78801-302-6