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Bulk fill resin composites in dentistry : a clinical guide / Joseph Sabbagh, Robert McConnell, editors.
- Format:
- Book
- Language:
- English
- Subjects (All):
- Dental resins.
- Composite materials.
- Fillings (Dentistry).
- Physical Description:
- 1 online resource (v, 177 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
- Place of Publication:
- Cham : Springer, [2023]
- Contents:
- Intro
- Contents
- 1: General Introduction
- 1.1 Dental Resin Composites
- 1.2 Cavity Design for Posterior Composite Restorations
- 1.3 Composite Placement
- 1.4 Bulk Fill Resin Composites
- References
- 2: What Are Bulk Fill (BF) Composites and How Do They Differ from Non-BF Composites?
- 2.1 What Are Bulk Fill Composites?
- 2.2 Composition and Microstructure
- 2.2.1 Organic Phase (Resin Matrix)
- 2.2.1.1 Conventional Composite Monomer
- 2.2.1.2 Bulk Fill Monomer Modifications
- 2.2.2 Inorganic Phase (Fillers)
- 2.2.2.1 Conventional Composite Fillers
- 2.2.2.2 Bulk Fill Filler Modifications
- 2.2.3 Microstructure
- 2.2.4 Coupling Agent (Silanes)
- 2.2.4.1 Polymerization Initiation System of Bulk Fill
- 2.3 Classification of Bulk Fill Composite
- 2.3.1 According to Viscosity
- 2.3.1.1 Low Viscosity Bulk Fill
- 2.3.1.2 High Viscosity Bulk Fill
- 2.3.2 Modified High Viscosity Bulk Fill
- 2.3.2.1 Sonically Activated Bulk Fill
- 2.3.2.2 Thermo-Viscous Bulk Fill
- 2.3.2.3 Fibre-Reinforced Bulk Fill
- 2.3.3 Dual Cured Bulk Fill Composite Resin
- 2.3.4 Clinical Relevance
- 2.4 Bulk Fill Shades and Depth of Cure
- 4.1 Formulation of RBCs
- 4.1.1 Q1. Photon Penetration into RBCs
- 4.1.2 Q2. Photons Encounter PI Molecules
- 4.2 Degree of Conversion
- 4.3 "Bleaching" of Photo-Initiators and Colour Stability of BF-RBCs
- 4.4 The Reciprocity Hypothesis
- 4.5 Shrinkage Phenomena
- 4.6 Photo-Curing of Highly Filled Systems Following Pre-Heating or Sonication
- 4.7 Depth of Cure
- 5: How Do I Select and Deploy Light Curing Units for BFC?
- 5.1 What Are the Older LCU Technologies?
- 5.2 Selection Principles
- 5.3 Before Deploying Light
- 5.3.1 Consider the Diameter of the LCU Tip
- 5.3.2 Consider the Distance/Angulation of the LCU Tip
- 5.3.3 Consider Thermal Energy from the LCU and the Polymerization Kinetics
- 5.4 How Can LCU Performance Be Validated?
- 5.4.1 Precision Laboratory Methods
- 5.4.1.1 Top and Bottom Hardness
- 5.4.1.2 Slotted Moulds to Measure Hardness/Depth Profiles
- 5.4.2 Simpler Measurements in the Dental Clinic
- 5.4.3 Developing Photocuring Skills and Good Working Practice
- 6: Physical and Mechanical Properties of BFC's
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Flexural Strength
- 6.3 Microhardness and Wear of Bulk Fill RBCs
- Notes:
- Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI Available via World Wide Web.
- Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed January 19, 2023).
- ISBN:
- 9783031163883
- 3031163885
- Publisher Number:
- 99993038321
- Access Restriction:
- Restricted for use by site license.
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