Babad Tanah Jawi, The Chronicle of Java : The Revised Prose Version of C.F. Winter Sr / Wim Remmelink.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Remmelink, H. W. (Hendrik Willem), Author.

, Leiden University Press, Author.

Language:

English

Physical Description:

1 online resource (1086 p.)

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, [2022]

Language Note:

In English.

Biography/History:

Remmelink Wim : Willem Remmelink was the executive director of the Japan-Netherlands Institute in Tokyo for more than twenty-five years. He is a specialist in Japanese and Indonesian history.

Summary:

"The revised prose version of the Babad Tanah Jawi was originally prepared by C.F. Winter Sr. (1799-1859), with the twofold aim of providing Javanese-language teaching material and of setting a standard for formal Javanese prose writing. At that time, Javanese was almost exclusively written in verse, which was not a medium suitable for the modern world that was dawning on Java. Although Winter achieved his aims in other ways and publications, the present text was mostly forgotten, or was just passed over as another copy of the Meinsma text (Pigeaud, Literature of Java). This was unfortunate, because it deprived linguists of one of the first attempts to create a standard Javanese prose language, and historians of a readable text that presented a Javanese view of Javanese history from the beginning until 1742. To belatedly set the record straight and to honour Winter’s contributions to the development of Javanese, the author decided to publish this text in Javanese script and provide an English translation for the general public. Although historians of Java have endeavoured to incorporate Javanese sources in their research, it remains invaluable to view that history directly through the eyes of 17th and 18th century Javanese contemporaries. "

Contents:

Frontmatter

Contents

List of Illustrations

Introduction

Chronological List of Javanese Kingdoms and Kings

Conversion Table Javanese Era (A.J.) to Common Era (C.E.)

Map of Central and East Java

Map of the Semarang – Kartasura Area

The Javanese Realm

1. Genealogy from Adam to the Gods

2. King Watugunung of Gilingwesi

3. Genealogy of the kings of Java from Bathara Wisnu and Bathara Brama to the kingdom of Pajajaran

4. The story of Siyungwanara

5. Radèn Susuruh escapes from Pajajaran and settles Majapahit

6. Pajajaran conquered. Radèn Susuruh founds a dynasty in Majapahit

7. The story of Arya Dilah

8. Radèn Rahmat (Sunan Ngampèldenta)

9. Radèn Said (Sunan Kalijaga)

10. Radèn Patah and Radèn Husèn

11. Radèn Bondhankajawan

12. Jaka Tarub

13. Prabu Brawijaya in conflict with Sunan Giri

14. The fall of Majapahit and the rise of Demak

15. The building of the Mosque of Demak

16. Sunan Bonang has the pusaka krisses of the kings of Java made

17. Lembupeteng marries Rara Nawangsih

18. Kyai Ageng Pengging. The birth of Jaka Tingkir

19. Jaka Tingkir goes to serve in Demak

20. Ki Buyut Banyubiru. Jaka Tingkir fights the crocodiles

21. Panic in the lodge at Prawata because of a raging water buffalo

22. Ki Ageng Séla tries to become a member of the Tamtama Corps but is rejected

23. Jaka Tingkir becomes adipati of Pajang

24. Ki Ageng Séla catches the lightning

25. Sunan Prawata and Pangéran Kalinyamat murdered by Arya Panangsang

26. Adipati Pajang visits Sunan Kudus

27. Arya Panangsang is killed by a trick of Ki Pamanahan and Ki Panjawi

28. Ki Pamanahan settles Mataram

29. Adipati Pajang ascends the throne as Sultan

30. Kyai Ageng Mataram dies. Radèn Ngabèhi Saloringpasar succeeds him with the title Sénapati Ngalaga

31. Sénapati tries to win over the leaseholders who want to pay tribute to Pajang

32. A star descends on Sénapati and he meets with Ratu Rara Kidul

33. Sunan Kalijaga visits Mataram and criticises the residence of Panembahan Sénapati

34. Sultan Pajang sends a messenger to Mataram to confirm whether Sénapati really wants to become disloyal

35. Radèn Pabélan. Tumenggung Mayang is exiled to Semarang, but is rescued by Sénapati

36. Sultan Pajang dies and is succeeded by his son-in-law, Adipati Demak

37. Sénapati conquers Pajang and returns the Sultan to Demak; Pangéran Banawa becomes Sultan of Pajang

38. The supernatural power of Radèn Rangga, son of Panembahan Sénapati

39. Sultan Banawa dies. Panembahan Sénapati asks

40. Panembahan Sénapati takes on the lords of East Java

41. Panembahan Sénapati conquers Madiyun. The adipati of Pasuruhan submits to Panembahan Sénapati

42. Sénapati of Kedhiri submits freely to the lord of Mataram

43. Mataram is attacked by the armies from East Java

44. Adipati Pathi wages war against Mataram

45. Panembahan Sénapati dies and is succeeded by the crown prince

46. The Adipati of Demak rises in rebellion against Mataram

47. Pangéran Jayaraga is appointed adipati of Pranaraga, but subsequently rises in rebellion against Mataram

48. The king of Mataram dies. He is succeeded by Pangéran Martapura who abdicates and is succeeded by Pangéran Rangsang with the title Sultan Agung Pandhita Anyakrakusuma

49. Kyai Suratani is sent to conquer East Java

50. Sultan Agung marches against Wirasaba

51. The bupati of East Java are united on crushing Mataram

52. Lasem and Pasuruhan conquered by Mataram

53. A horse named Domba becomes the cause for the conquest of Pajang by Mataram

54. Tuban conquered by Mataram

55. Madura attacked by the army of Mataram

56. Surabaya submits to Mataram

57. Adipati Pragola of Pathi rises in rebellion against Mataram

58. Pangéran Pekik marries Ratu Pandansari and is ordered to subdue Panembahan Giri

59. Pangéran Mandurareja is ordered to take Jakarta

60. Pangéran Silarong is ordered to conquer Blambangan

61. Sultan Agung regularly meets with Ratu Kidul

62. Sultan Agung dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Arya Mataram with the title Sunan Mangkurat

63. Pangéran Alit, the younger brother of Sunan Mangkurat, rebels and dies in a fight

64. Tumenggung Wiraguna fights against the army of Blambangan

65. Jurutaman is killed; his blood changes into poison. The king takes the daughter of a wayang gedhog performer as his wife who is already married to Kyai Dilem

66. A crossbreed hen turns into a cock and is offered to the king

67. The girl Oyi who creates a great upheaval

68. Trunajaya returns to Sampang and prepares to attack Mataram

69. Pajarakan is raided by warriors from Makassar

70. In Surabaya, Trunajaya adopts the title Panembahan Maduretna and with the assistance of the Makassarese rises in revolt against Mataram

71. Mataram attacked by Trunajaya’s troops

72. Sunan Mangkurat leaves his palace; Mataram conquered

73. Sunan Mangkurat dies; he is buried in Tegalwangi

74. Pangéran Puger sets himself up as king with the title Sénapati Ngalaga; he has his palace in Jenar

75. Pangéran Adipati Anom assumes the kingship in Tegal with the title Susuhunan Mangkurat

76. Demak overrun by the Madurese

77. Sunan Mangkurat proceeds to Jepara

78. Sunan Mangkurat proceeds to Kadhiri to capture Trunajaya

79. Trunajaya is captured and killed

80. Kartasura is established. Sunan Mangkurat summons his younger brother Sunan Ngalaga of Mataram

81. The army of Sunan Ngalaga goes to battle against the army of Kartasura

82. Sunan Ngalaga is persuaded by his brother Sunan Mangkurat to come to Kartasura

84.* Untung is adopted by Captain Mur

85. Untung flees to the Sultan of Carebon

86. Surapati takes service with Kartasura

87. Captain Tak wants to capture Surapati, but gets killed in Kartasura

88. Surapati becomes bupati in Pasuruhan and is granted the title Tumenggung Wiranagara

89. The Company requests the death of Tumenggung Martapura of Jepara

90. Panembahan Rama of Kajoran rises in revolt

83.* Ki Ageng Wanakusuma, a descendant of Ki Ageng Giring, wants to overthrow the rule of Kartasura

91. Sunan Mangkurat gives orders to attack Pasuruhan

92. Sunan Mangkurat marries his son to the daughter of his younger brother Pangéran Puger

93. Radèn Ayu Lembah returns to the Puger residence

94. Radèn Sukra is tortured by Pangéran Adipati Anom

95. Radèn Sukra courts Radèn Ayu Lembah, but before succeeding both come to grief

96. Adipati Wiranagara in Pasuruhan conquers Panaraga

97. Sunan Mangkurat dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Adipati Anom

98. The Sunan becomes angry with Pangéran Adipati Puger and his whole family

99. Kartasura is visited by a black magician sent by the Dutch

100. Pangéran Adipati Puger flees to Semarang

101. Pangéran Adipati Puger ascends the throne in Semarang with the title Susuhunan Pakubuwana

102. Susuhunan Pakubuwana celebrates with his army

103. Tumenggung Jayaningrat submits to Susuhunan Pakubuwana

104. Susuhunan Pakubuwana turns out his army against Kartasura

105. Pangéran Arya Mataram submits to his elder brother Susuhunan Pakubuwana; Susuhunan Mangkurat makes his escape from the palace

106. Susuhunan Pakubuwana occupies the palace of Kartasura

107. The ousted sunan (Susuhunan Mangkurat) seeks help from Pasuruhan

108. Adipati Wiranagara (Surapati) dies

109. Sunan Mas (the ousted Sunan) submits to the Company and is told to go to Batavia

110. The Company requests the death of Adipati Jangrana of Surabaya

111. Arya Jayapuspita of Surabaya rises in revolt to avenge his brother

112. Arya Jayapuspita withdraws from the city to deploy in Japan

113. Pangéran Dipanagara proclaimed king by Arya Jayapuspita with the title Panembahan Érucakra and with his palace in Madiyun

114. Susuhunan Pakubuwana I dies and is succeeded by his son Pangéran Adipati Mangkunagara

115. Pangéran Blitar sets himself up as king in Kartasari (Mataram) with the title Sultan Ibnu Mustapa and stands up to his brother the Susuhunan in Kartasura

116.

The rebel Pangéran Pancawati

117. Panembahan Érucakra joins Sultan Ibnu Mustapa

118. The army of Kartasura attacks Kartasari

119. Ngabèhi Tohjaya summoned back to Kartasura

120. Rebellion in Tembayat. Pangéran Arya Mataram who had proclaimed himself with the title Sunan Kuning is killed in Jepara

121. Radèn Jimat from Madura joins Sultan Ibnu Mustapa in Madiyun

122. The descendants of Surapati pay their respects to Panembahan Purbaya in Kadhiri

123. Pangéran Blitar, i.e. Sultan Ibnu Mustapa, dies and is buried in Imagiri

124. Ki Martayuda is exiled to Jakarta

125. Panembahan Purbaya is persuaded to surrender and housed in Jakarta

126. Radèn Brahim, a descendant of Surapati, takes it badly that his siblings had been deceived by the Company

127. A rebel from Nusatembini. Sunan Mangkurat Jawi dies. He is succeeded by his son with the title Sunan Pakubuwana II

128. His Majesty visits the residence of his elder brother Pangéran Arya Mangkunagara

129. The birth of Radèn Mas Said. The banishment of Pangéran Arya Mangkunagara

130. Patih Danureja is sent as envoy to Batavia

131. Ratu Kancana uses a magical spell

132. Sèh Wangsawana predicts what will become of Radèn Mas Sujana and Radèn Mas Seksi (Said)

133. Patih Danureja is sent into exile

134. The kinsfolk of Sunan Mangkurat return to Java

135. Ratu Kancana dies

136. Radèn Ayu Taman, the beauty from Pathi

137. Pangéran Purbaya demoted from his position and exiled overseas

138. His Majesty makes a pilgrimage to Mataram

139. The Chinese revolt in Batavia

140. The Chinese on the eastern Pasisir get ready for war. The Sunan in Kartasura discusses the outbreak of war between the Chinese and the Company

141. Tumenggung Martapura goes to meet the Chinese troops in Puwun

142. Tumenggung Martapura incurs the anger of the patih

143. The commander in Semarang asks for the Sunan’s help

144. The Chinese army is going to attack Semarang

145. The patih gets into conflict with Adipati Cakraningrat of Madura

146. Tumenggung Martapura is rumored to have become disloyal and be helping the Chinese

147. Pangéran Tepasana and Pangéran Jayakusuma are killed by strangling

148. Pangéran Wiramenggala flees the capital Kartasura and joins the Chinese

149. The Company garrison in Kartasura engages in battle with the Javanese troops

150. The Company garrison unconditionally surrenders to the Sunan

151. Adipati Jayaningrat resigns from his position and recommends his son-in-law Radèn Supama. The war in Semarang

152. The army from Kartasura fights the army from Madura

153. The royal messengers Ki Surandriya and Ki Wangsajaya are taken prisoner by the enemy and sent to Batavia

154. Patih Natakusuma becomes commander of the Kartasura army that attacks Semarang

155. Sunan Pakubuwana makes peace again with the Company

156. Patih Natakusuma feels at a loss to carry out the wishes of the Sunan

157. Radèn Martapura remains firmly resolved

158. Radèn Mas Garendi is installed as king in Pathi with the title Prabu Kuning

159. The Kartasura army battles the Chinese in Demak

160. Patih Natakusuma provokes the anger of the Sunan and is taken into custody by the Company in Semarang

161. The troops of Kartasura are defeated in their battle against the Chinese

162. His Majesty the Sunan in Kartasura wishes to go and meet the Chinese in battle himself

163. His Majesty the Sunan leaves the palace of Kartasura to go to Magetan

164. Sunan Kuning occupies the palace of Kartasura

165. Sunan Pakubuwana sets up court in Pranaraga

166. Sunan Pakubuwana II intends to retake the capital of Kartasura

167. The troops from Pranaraga suffer defeat against the troops from Kartasura

168. Radèn Martapura is at odds with Adipati Mangunoneng

169. Sunan Pakubuwana II meets Sunan Lawu

170. The Company fights against the Chinese in Ungaran

171. Sunan Pakubuwana II abdicates and assumes the title Panembahan Brawijaya. His son the crown prince is given the title Prabu Jaka, Sunan Bauwarna. They then set out to attack Kartasura

Javanese Text (KITLV Or 8)

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Glossary

Index

Notes:

This eBook is made available Open Access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://www.aup.nl/en/publish/open-access

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 01. Dez 2022)

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

ISBN:

94-006-0423-8

OCLC:

1353268908