Standard-bearers of equality : America's first abolition movement / Paul J. Polgar.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Polgar, Paul J., author.

Contributor:

Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture, publisher.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery--History.

Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery.

New-York Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves, and Protecting Such of Them as Have Been, or May Be Liberated--History.

New-York Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves, and Protecting Such of Them as Have Been, or May Be Liberated.

Antislavery movements--Middle Atlantic States--History--18th century.

Antislavery movements.

Antislavery movements--Middle Atlantic States--History--19th century.

Free African Americans--Political activity.

Free African Americans.

African Americans--Civil rights--History.

African Americans.

United States--Race relations--History.

United States.

African Americans--Civil rights.

Race relations.

Middle Atlantic States.

Genre:

History.

Physical Description:

342 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm

Place of Publication:

Williamsburg, Virginia : Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture ; Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [2019]

Summary:

Paul Polgar recovers the racially inclusive vision of America's first abolition movement. In showcasing the activities of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, the New-York Manumission Society, and their African American allies during the post-Revolutionary and early national eras, her unearths this coalition's comprehensive agenda for black freedom and equality. By guarding and expanding the rights of people of African descent and demonstrating that black Americans could become virtuous citizens of the new Repoublic, these activists, whom Polgar names "first movement abolitionists," sought to end white prejudice and eliminate racial inequality. Beginning in the 1820s, however, colonization threatened to eclipse this racially inclusive movement. Colonizationists claimed that what they saw as permanent black inferiority and unconquerable white prejudice meant that slavery could end only if those freed were exiled from the United States. In pulling many reformers into their orbit, this radically different antislavery movement marginalized the activism of America's first abolitionists and obscured the racially progressive origins of American abolitionism that Polgar now recaptures. By reinterpreting the early history of American antislavery, Polgar illustrates that the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries are as integral to histories of race, rights, and reform in the United States as the mid-nineteenth century. -- From dust jacket.

Contents:

Introduction: Reimagining American abolitionism

1. The making of a movement : progress, problems, and the ambiguous origins of the abolitionist project

2. The "just right of freedom" : enforcing and expanding gradual emancipation

3. Republicans of color : societal environmentalism and the quest for black citizenship

4. "A well grounded hope" : sweeping away the cobwebs of prejudice

5. "Unconquerable prejudice" and "alien enemies" : the roots and rise of the American Colonization Society

6. A prudent alternative or a dangerous diversion? First movement abolitionists respond to colonization

Epilogue: A movement forgotten.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Local Notes:

HSP Credit Line: Manuscripts - Page 114 - Acting Committee minutes of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 16 March 1791. PAS (collection 0490).

Pennsylvania Abolition Society Complimentary Collection.

HSP Credit Line: 1). Cover, page 3 - Seal of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. PAS (collection 0490); 2). Page 2 - Seal of the Society for Promoting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. PAS (collection 0490).

ISBN:

9781469653938

1469653931

OCLC:

1096236739