Crazing technology for polyester fibers / Victor Goldade, Nataly Vinidiktova.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Goldade, Victor, author.

Vinidiktova, Nataly, author.

Series:

The Textile Institute Book Series

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Polyester fibers.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (167 pages) : illustrations, tables.

Edition:

1st ed.

Place of Publication:

Cambridgeshire, England : Woodhead Publishing, 2017.

Summary:

Crazing Technology for Polyester Fibers reviews PET fibers crazing in surface-active liquids and the use of the crazing mechanism for fiber modification by functional additives. The first chapter reviews existing literature, and subsequent chapters present the research of the authors, with an emphasis on how these techniques can be used to create textiles for a wide variety of purposes.With two highly regarded and very experienced authors bringing together the latest information on polyester crazing technology, this book is essential reading for scientific researchers, engineers, and R&D professionals working on the development of fibers for improving the properties of textiles.- Explains fiber crazing mechanisms and processes with a view to their use in developing polyester-based high-performance textiles- Focuses on how this mechanism can be used to confer important characteristics, such as antimicrobial properties, reduced flammability, and repellency, making this essential reading for textile scientists and technicians- Explores novel techniques and methods for readers who require cutting-edge knowledge of developments in fiber crazing

Contents:

Front Cover

Crazing Technology for Polyester Fibers

Copyright

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations and denotations

1 Polymer restructuring at plastic deformation

1.1 Terminology

1.2 Classical concepts of polymers deformation

1.3 Mechanism of crazing in liquids

1.4 Collapse of crazes structure

1.5 Applied aspects of crazing

References

2 Modification of synthetic fibers

2.1 Overview of synthetic fibers

2.2 Specifics of polyester fibers crazing

2.3 Techniques for synthetic fibers modification by crazing mechanism

2.3.1 Spaying method

2.3.2 Rotaprint method

2.3.3 Use of capillary heads

2.3.4 Applying the modifying solution by watering

2.3.5 Submersion into a bath

2.4 Development of modification technique

3 Antimicrobial fibers

3.1 Problem of textile fabrics biodeterioration

3.2 Fibers with antimicrobial properties

3.3 Antiseptic components of fibers

3.3.1 Classification

3.3.2 Silver-based colloidal systems

3.3.3 Organic antimicrobial substances

3.4 Modifying compounds based on triclosan

3.5 Modifying compounds containing silver

3.5.1 Cultivation of silver nanoparticles

3.5.2 Cultivation of bimetallic particles

3.6 Antimicrobial activity of fibers

3.6.1 Antimicrobial fibers production

3.6.2 Methods of antimicrobial fibers testing

3.6.3 Antimicrobial fibers properties

3.7 Antimicrobial fibers' use in medicine and clothing

4 Fibers of reduced combustibility

4.1 Fire-retardants

4.2 Fire-retardants for PET fibers modification

4.3 Estimation of fibers combustibility

4.4 Specifics of production and properties of fibers of reduced combustibility

5 Aromatized and repellent fibers

5.1 Aromatic agents for textile materials

5.2 Modifying compounds with the smell of lavender.

5.2.1 Initial substances

5.2.2 Compositions preparation procedure

5.3 Manufacturing and testing of aromatized fibers

5.3.1 Weight method

5.3.2 Organoleptic method

5.4 Repellent fibers, their range and application

5.4.1 Range of repellents

5.4.2 Repellent fiber modifiers

5.4.3 Assessment of repellent efficiency

5.4.4 Manufacturing and properties of repellent fibers

6 Fibers for securities protection from counterfeit

6.1 Methods of securities protection from counterfeit

6.2 Paper filling with threads and fibers

6.3 Luminescent colorants for fibers

6.4 Requirements to fibers and methods for their production

6.5 Discontinuous dyeing of fibers

6.6 Luminescence of dyed fibers

6.7 Introduction of ferromagnetic indicators

7 Novel crazing technology applications

7.1 Radioabsorbing fibers

7.2 Electroconductive fibers

7.3 Investigation of the possibility of bicomponent and superthin PET fibers modification

7.3.1 Structure, properties, and application areas of bicomponent and superthin chemical fibers

7.3.1.1 Application areas

7.3.2 Modification of bicomponent polyester fibers

7.3.3 Experiments on producing superthin polyester fibers

Conclusion

Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

0-08-101887-8

0-08-101271-3