The role of external support in nonviolent campaigns : poisoned Chalice or Holy Grail? / Erica Chenoweth, Maria J. Stephan.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Chenoweth, Erica, 1980- author.

Stephan, Maria J., author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Protest movements.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (95 pages)

Place of Publication:

[Place of publication not identified] : ICNC Press, [2021]

Summary:

Nonviolent campaigns usually take place in complex domestic and international settings, where support from outside actors can be a double-edged sword. We argue that nonviolent campaigns tend to benefit the most from external assistance that allows them to generate high participation, maintain nonviolent discipline, deter crackdowns, and elicit security force defections. But various forms of external assistance have mixed effects on the characteristics and outcomes of nonviolent campaigns. We use original qualitative and quantitative data to examine the ways that external assistance impacted the characteristics and success rates of post-2000 maximalist uprisings. Among other findings, we argue that long-term investment in civil society and democratic institutions can strengthen the societal foundations for nonviolent movements; that activists who receive training prior to peak mobilization are much more likely to mobilize campaigns with high participation, low fatalities, and greater likelihood of defections; that donor coordination is important to be able to effectively support and leverage nonviolent campaigns; and that concurrent external support to armed groups tends to undermine nonviolent movements in numerous ways. Flexible donor assistance that supports safe spaces for campaign planning and relationship-building, and multilateral diplomatic pressure that mitigates regime repression can be particularly helpful for nonviolent campaigns.

Contents:

Intro

Title Page

Contents

Tables

Executive Summary

Introduction

Four Perspectives on External Assistance

A Brief Summary of Eight Campaigns

Exploring General Patterns of External Support

Combined Analysis: Triangulating the Qualitative and Quantitative Data

Main Recommendations Informed by the Findings

Acknowledgements / About the Authors.

Notes:

Description based on print version record.

ISBN:

9781943271597

1943271593