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The rise of chance in evolutionary theory : a pompous parade of arithmetic / Charles H. Pence.

Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Available online

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Format:
Book
Author/Creator:
Pence, Charles H., author.
Language:
English
Subjects (All):
Evolution (Biology)--History.
Evolution (Biology).
Physical Description:
1 online resource (192 pages)
Other Title:
Pompous parade of arithmetic
Place of Publication:
London, England : Academic Press, [2022]
Summary:
The Rise of Chance in Evolutionary Theory: A Pompous Parade of Arithmetic explores a pivotal conceptual moment in the history of evolutionary theory: the development of its extensive reliance on a wide array of concepts of chance. It tells the history of a methodological and conceptual development that reshaped our approach to natural selection over a century, ranging from Darwin's earliest notebooks in the 1830s to the early years of the Modern Synthesis in the 1930s. Far from being a "pompous parade of arithmetic, as one early critic argued, evolution transformed during this period to make these conceptual and technical tools indispensable. This book charts the role of chance in evolutionary theory from its beginnings to the earliest days of modern evolutionary theory, making it an ideal resource for evolutionary biologists, historians, philosophers, and researchers in science studies or biological statistics.
Contents:
Intro
The Rise of Chance in Evolutionary Theory: A Pompous Parade of Arithmetic
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Chance governs the descent of a farthing: Charles Darwin
Darwin before the Origin
Chance in the Origin of Species
Chance after the Origin
Chance, contained
References
Chapter 2 The wonderful form of cosmic order: Francis Galton
Early sojourns
Galton's early theory of heredity
Toward a novel theory
Galton's opus magnum
Particulate inheritance
Of chances and causes
Natural selection, or supposed to be
Why Galton?
Chapter 3 The only ultimate test of the theory of natural selection: The early years of biometry
Pearson before biometry
The collaboration in earnest: The crab papers
Developing a controversy: Weldon and Bateson
Natural selection without (and then with) adaptation
A settled research program
Chapter 4 Here is the true gospel: Biometry after Mendelism
New ports in new storms
From Mendel to inheritance
Of elements and chromosomes
Taking stock
Whither biometry?
Chapter 5 Reconciling the biometrical conclusions: Evolution from 1906 to 1918
Where not to look
The late Pearson
The late Bateson
Statistics without a statistical theory of inheritance
A mathematical theory of inheritance without statistics: The American school
The speed of selection: R. C. Punnett
Statistical inheritance in populations without selection
The exception to the rule: George Udny Yule
The view from the textbooks
Robert Heath Lock's Recent Progress in the Study of Variation, Heredity, and Evolution (1906)
J. Arthur Thomson's Heredity (1908)
Edwin S. Goodrich's The Evolution of Living Organisms (1912)
Textbooks to syntheses
References.
Chapter 6 What natural selection must be doing: R. A. Fisher's early synthesis
Fisher's sources
The early years
Interlude: Fisher at Rothamsted
The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
Indeterminism, creativity, and physics in evolution: Fisher's philosophy of science
Revisionist history
Abstraction and statistical physics
Hypothetical populations and empirical evidence
Causation and indeterminism
Chapter 7 Conclusions, historiographical and philosophical
A quick look back
A comparative interlude: Gayon &amp
Depew and Weber
Looking outward
Index.
Notes:
Description based on print version record.
ISBN:
9780323912921
0323912923
OCLC:
1287129360

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