Tribology : friction and wear of engineering materials / I.M. Hutchings, Philip Shipway.

Format:

Book

Author/Creator:

Hutchings, Ian M., author.

Shipway, Philip, author.

Language:

English

Subjects (All):

Tribology.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (389 pages) : illustrations

Edition:

Second edition.

Place of Publication:

Oxford, England : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.

Summary:

Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, Second Edition covers the fundamentals of tribology and the tribological response of all classes of materials, including metals, ceramics, and polymers.This fully updated and expanded book maintains its core emphasis on friction and wear of materials, but now also has a strengthened coverage of the more traditional tribological topics of contact mechanics and lubrication. It provides a solid scientific foundation that will allow readers to formulate appropriate solutions when faced with practical problems, as well as to design, perform and interpret meaningful tribological tests in the laboratory. Topics include the fundamentals of surface topography and contact mechanics, friction, lubrication, and wear (including tribo-corrosion), as well as surface engineering, selection of materials and design aspects.The book includes case studies on bearings, automotive tribology, manufacturing processes, medical engineering and magnetic data storage that illustrate some of the modern engineering applications in which tribological principles play vital roles. Each chapter is complemented by a set of questions suitable for self-study as well as classroom use. This book provides valuable material for advanced undergraduates and postgraduates studying mechanical engineering, materials science and other technical disciplines, and will also be a useful first reference point for any engineer or scientist who encounters tribological issues.- Provides an excellent general introduction to friction, wear, and lubrication of materials- Acts as the ideal entry point to the research literature in tribology- Provides the tribological principles to underpin the design process- Through systematic coverage of the subject and appropriate questions, develops the reader's understanding and knowledge of tribology in a logical progression.

Contents:

Front Cover

Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials

Copyright

Contents

Preface to the second edition

Preface to the first edition

Chapter 1: Introduction

Questions for Chapter 1

Question 1.1

Question 1.2

Chapter 2: Surface topography and surfaces in contact

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Measurement of Surface Topography

2.3. Quantifying Surface Roughness

2.3.1. Quantitative measures of surface topography

2.3.2. Areal measures

2.4. The Topography of Engineering Surfaces

2.5. Contact Between Surfaces

2.5.1. Elastic stress fields in normally loaded contacts

Elastic point contact

Elastic line contact

2.5.2. Plastic deformation in normally loaded contacts

The onset of plastic deformation

Development of plasticity following initial yield

2.5.3. Elastic stress fields in contacts with additional tractional loading

2.5.4. Deformation of a single asperity

2.5.5. Simple theory of multiple asperity contact

2.5.6. Statistical theories of multiple asperity contact

2.5.7. Contact of coated surfaces

2.5.8. Surface energy contributions in elastic contact

Questions for Chapter 2

Question 2.1

Question 2.2

Question 2.3

Question 2.4

Question 2.5

Question 2.6

Chapter 3: Friction

3.1. Introduction

3.2. Definition of Friction

3.3. The Laws of Friction

3.4. Origins of Friction

3.4.1. Introduction

3.4.2. Classical model for sliding friction

3.4.3. Junction growth

3.4.4. Current views of friction

3.5. Friction of Metals

3.5.1. Introduction

3.5.2. Clean metals in high vacuum

3.5.3. Self-mated metals in air

3.5.4. Dissimilar metals and alloys

3.5.5. Effect of temperature

3.6. Friction of Ceramic Materials

3.7. Friction of Lamellar Solids

3.8. Friction of Polymers

3.8.1. Introduction.

3.8.2. Friction due to deformation

3.8.3. Friction due to adhesion

3.9. Frictional Heating

Questions for Chapter 3

Question 3.1

Question 3.2

Question 3.3

Question 3.4

Question 3.5

Question 3.6

Question 3.7

Chapter 4: Lubricants and lubrication

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Viscosity

4.3. Compositions and Properties of Oils and Greases

4.4. Hydrodynamic Lubrication

4.5. Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication

4.6. Boundary Lubrication

4.7. Solid Lubrication

Questions for Chapter 4

Question 4.1

Question 4.2

Question 4.3

Question 4.4

Question 4.5

Question 4.6

Question 4.7

Chapter 5: Sliding wear

5.1. Introduction and Terminology

5.2. Testing Methods

5.3. Simple Theory of Sliding Wear: The Archard Wear Equation

5.4. Observations of Damage During the Sliding Wear of Metals

5.4.1. Microstructural changes below the wearing surface

5.4.2. The nature of the surface layers

5.4.3. The nature of the debris

5.5. Mechanisms of the Sliding Wear of Metals

5.5.1. Plasticity-dominated wear

5.5.2. Oxidative wear

5.6. Mild and Severe Wear of Metals

5.7. Wear-Regime Maps for Metals

5.8. Fretting Wear of Metals

5.9. Wear of Metals in Lubricated Contacts

5.10. Sliding Wear of Ceramics

5.10.1. Introduction

5.10.2. Brittle fracture

5.10.3. Wear transitions: mild and severe wear

5.10.4. Chemical effects

5.10.5. Lubricated wear

5.11. Sliding Wear of Polymers

5.11.1. Introduction: interfacial and cohesive wear

5.11.2. Cohesive wear mechanisms

5.11.3. Interfacial wear mechanisms

5.11.4. Lubricated wear of polymers

Questions for Chapter 5

Question 5.1

Question 5.2

Question 5.3

Question 5.4

Chapter 6: Wear by hard particles

6.1. Introduction and Terminology

6.2. Particle Properties: Hardness, Shape and Size.

6.2.1. Particle hardness

6.2.2. Particle shape

6.2.3. Particle size

6.3. Abrasive Wear

6.3.1. Abrasive wear by plastic deformation

6.3.2. Abrasive wear by brittle fracture

6.3.3. Abrasive wear of engineering materials

6.3.4. Effects of lubrication and environment, and abrasion-corrosion

6.3.5. Testing methods for abrasive wear

6.4. Erosion by Solid Particle Impact

6.4.1. Erosive wear by plastic deformation

6.4.2. Erosive wear by brittle fracture

6.4.3. Erosion of engineering materials

6.4.4. Erosion-corrosion

6.4.5. Testing methods for erosive wear

Questions for Chapter 6

Question 6.1

Question 6.2

Question 6.3

Question 6.4

Question 6.5

Question 6.6

Chapter 7: Surface engineering

7.1. Introduction

7.1.1. Delamination of surface engineered layers

7.2. Modification of the Component Surface With No Compositional Change

7.2.1. Transformation hardening

7.2.2. Surface melting

7.2.3. Surface texturing

7.3. Modification of the Component Surface Involving Compositional Change

7.3.1. Solid solution and precipitation modification of surfaces via diffusional processing

7.3.2. Formation of surface layers by thermochemical reactions with the component material

7.3.3. Formation of surface layers by electrochemical reactions with the component material

7.4. Coatings Deposited on to the Component Surface

7.4.1. Coatings deposited from a solution of ions

7.4.2. Coatings deposited in the liquid state

7.4.3. Coatings deposited from a vapour

Chemical vapour deposition

Physical vapour deposition

DLC coatings

7.4.4. Coatings deposited in the solid state

7.5. Tribological Behaviour and Its Evaluation

Questions for Chapter 7

Question 7.1

Question 7.2

Question 7.3

Question 7.4

Question 7.5.

Chapter 8: Design and selection of materials for tribological applications

8.1. Introduction and General Principles

8.2. Estimation of Wear Rates

8.3. The Systems Approach

8.4. Reducing Wear by Changing the Operating Variables

8.5. Effect of Lubrication

8.6. Selection of Materials and Surface Engineering Methods

8.6.1. Introduction

8.6.2. Sliding wear

8.6.3. Fretting wear

8.6.4. Wear by hard particles

8.6.5. General aspects of surface engineering processes

Process-Substrate compatibility

Process-Component size compatibility

Coverage

Replacement of hard chromium: An example of a legislative constraint

Questions for Chapter 8

Question 8.1

Question 8.2

Question 8.3

Question 8.4

Chapter 9: Applications and case studies

9.1. Introduction

9.2. Bearings: Rolling and Sliding

9.2.1. Rolling element bearings

Materials for rolling elements and races

Materials for bearing cages

Friction and lubrication in rolling bearings

9.2.2. Fluid film lubricated bearings

Introduction

Low stress applications

High stress applications

9.2.3. Marginally lubricated and dry bearings

Marginally lubricated bearings

Dry bearings

9.3. Automotive Tribology

9.3.1. Introduction

9.3.2. Engine components

9.3.3. Transmission components

9.3.4. Brakes

9.3.5. Tyres

9.4. Tribology in Manufacturing

9.4.1. Metal-cutting

9.4.2. Grinding, polishing and chemical-mechanical planarization

9.5. Bio-tribology: Natural and Artificial Hip Joints

9.6. Magnetic Data Storage

Questions for Chapter 9

Question 9.1

Question 9.2

Question 9.3

Question 9.4

Question 9.5

Question 9.6

Question 9.7

Question 9.8

Appendix A: Indentation hardness-Measurement and meaning

A.1. Methods Based on Indentation Area.

A.2. Methods Based on Indentation Depth

A.3. Interpretation of Hardness and Comparison of Hardness Scales

Appendix B: Fundamentals of corrosion and tribocorrosion

B.1. Oxide Growth in Air

B.2. Aqueous Corrosion

B.3. Tribocorrosion

Appendix C: Definition of wear rate

Author Index

Subject Index

Back Cover.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and indexes.

Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed May 2, 2017).

ISBN:

0-08-100951-8